2022-2023學年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.You________getanall-expense-paidvacationtoAustraliaifyoucananswerallthequestions.

A.mustB.canC.shallD.may

2.CouldIhave________?A.halfkiloB.halfakiloC.halfandkiloD.kilohalf

3.Manypeopleare()astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A.atalossB.atriskC.ateaseD.atadistance

4.---Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.---MyGod()!A.SodidIB.SodidyouC.SowereyouD.SoIdid

5.Somepoorchildrenarelookingforword().A.goingtoschool

B.togotoschool

C.gotoschool

D.togoingtoschool

6.York，()lastyear，isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedd

D.inwhichIvisited

7.---Howtimeflies!---Yes.Twomonths()ashorttime.A.areB.wasC.isD.havepassed

8.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

9.Itissnowing.Howabout()?A.goskiingB.goskiC.goingskiingD.goingski

10.It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in

11.Whatdoesthegirl()Lindado?A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

12.Everybodyneedsfood，drinkand()rest.A.aB.anC./D.the

13.Themanagersounded________onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously

14.---Heseldomwenttoschoolonfoot，()?---()，healwaysrodeabiketoschool.A.didn’the，Yes，hedidn’t

B.didhe，No，hedid

C.didhe，Yes，hedid

D.didhe，No，hedidn’t

15.()Mid-AutumnFestivaliscomingnear.A./B.TheC.AD.An

16.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor

17.Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen()infact.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest

18.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

19.Iwanttogocyclingand()myself.

A.relaxB.relaxingC.testedD.rested

20.—MayItakemypettoschool?—No，you________.A.maynotB.mightnotC.neednotD.cannot

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.世界上沒有東西比光的速度更快。

28.中國將在十年后建造一個空間站。

29.最近我很忙，我都沒時間打電話給任何人。

30.只有到那時我才意識到話語有積極和消極的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒裝句)

31.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Ifweareinterestedininstrumentlessons，weshould________first.A.lendothersahand

B.makesomefriends

C.findgoodtimes

D.pickuptheforms

33.Whocanyoucallforthebackpack?A.David.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.Betty.

34.Thepassengertooktheflightto________.A.VIEB.VEGC.PEK

35.Thereisasignlikethepicture.Whatdoesitmean?A.NofireB.NosmokingC.Noparking

36.In1983，acouplewiththeirchildtookonly________poundstoseetheStarWarsTriple.A.8B.16C.10

五、翻譯(10題)37.Bothheandhisfatherdomorningexerciseseveryday.

38.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點走。

39.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

40.Sheknockedonthedoor，butnobodyanswered.

41.Doyoumindtalkingaboutyourworkexperience?

42.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

43.Don’tspendhoursandhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.

44.Thegirlistooyoungtogetmarried.

45.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

46.Whenwewerewalkingacrossthebridge,wesawaboyfallintotheriver.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Amy：WhenIamtalking，Ican’thelpwaving（揮動）myhands，forIthinkitcanhelpmeexpresswhatIwanttosaybetter.ButmyclassmatessayIlookfunnyandfoolishbydoingthis.A.dB.eC.fD.g

48.WhydidthemangiveJoeapieceofpaper?A.BecausehewantedtogiveJoeajob.

B.BecausehewantedJoetoanswersomequestions.

C.BecausehewantedtoknowifJoewasclever.

D.BecausehewantedtoknowhowoldJoewas.

49.Theoldfarmer（）.A.cametothecityforthefirsttime

B.hadtravelledtothecityseveraltimes

C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity

D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding

50.Thefoodwasfirstinventedto().A.helpoldpeopleinthetown

B.makepeople’shealthbetter

C.makearestaurantfamous

D.helpasickwoman

51.AGirlorABoy，AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington，andhewastired，hesatdownonabench(長凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme，”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench，“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl，”saidhisneighbor，“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh，”theoldsaidquickly，“Iamsorry，butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother，”saidtheotherperson，“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.

52.Accordingtothearticleeyeproblemscanbecorrectedby.A.wearingspecially-madeglasses

B.performingeyeexercises

C.cuttingbackontelevision

D.eatingmorecarrots

53.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.

B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.

C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.

D.Becauseitwashissecretary5ssuggestion.

54.Thecustomindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost，healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto，becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty，heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina，butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedstates，itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Theywillaskforit.Ifnot，theywillsay，“No，thanks，”WhenanAmericanisfedupwithbeerbythehost.Forexample，hemightsay，“No，thanks，Iwilltakesomediet，Pepsy-colaifyouhaveit.ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates，youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying：WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthattheChineseareusually().A.veryhotB.policeC.impoliteD.cold

55.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840，hehadto().A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim

56.what’sthemainideainthefourthparagraph?A.Allfoodcomesfromplantsinsomeway.

B.Itwillnotbelongbeforefoodcanbemadefrompaper.

C.Scientistscan'tdoterriblethingswithplants.D.Scientistscan'tmakefoodwithoutthehelpofanimals.

參考答案

1.C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：如果你能夠回答所有問題，你就會得到一個去澳大利亞免費旅游的機會。shall用于第二、三人稱時，表示警告、威脅、允諾、命令等，本句中表示允諾意味。故答案選C。must必須，一定;can能;may可能，均不符合語境，故排除。

2.B能給我半公斤嗎？表示“半……”之意時，常用“halfa/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表達形式。故選B。

3.Aataloss不知所措，許多人感覺不知所措就像是跟遭遇火災(zāi)時不知道該做什么一樣。

4.D你太粗心了，整晚都把衣服忘在外面了?！炷?，是的！

5.D一些可憐的孩子整渴望著上學。lookforwordtodoingsth.排除B和C，上學用gotoschool,所以選D。

6.B

7.C時間過得真快！——是的，兩個月是很短的時間。兩個月是很短的時間表示的是一個事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，時間視為單數(shù)，故本題填is，選C。

8.A句意為：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大體上;soonerorlater遲早，早晚;hereandthere到處。

9.C下雪了，去滑雪怎么樣？howaboutdoingsth.

10.A上課時間到了。class為名詞，需用It'stimefor…這個句型，意為“是……的時間”。故選A。

11.C

12.C

13.B經(jīng)理在電話里聽起來很友好。他主動提出帶我們參觀公司。sound意為“聽起來……”是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該加形容詞；對-ly結(jié)尾的單詞詞性的辨別，選項中只有friendly這個看似像副詞的單詞是形容詞。故選B。

14.D他很少走路去上學，是嗎？——是的，他總是騎自行車去學校。

15.B中秋節(jié)快到了，theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)。

16.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口語時遲到了?！趺磿?？據(jù)我所知，她上課從來不遲到的。howcome為什么？怎么會...（那樣）；Sowhat那又怎么樣；whynot為什么不？Whatfor為何？...怎么樣。這里選A，表示對Michael遲到這件事感到驚訝。

17.B我再也不會去他的聚會了，事實上，再糟糕不過了。

18.A學生們能說流利的英語和中文。

19.A

20.D—我可以把寵物帶進學校嗎？—不，你不可以。回答may開頭的疑問句，否定回答用cannot.故選D。

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選C。

23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

25.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

26.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。

27.Nothingintheworldmovesfasterthanlight.

28.Chinawillbuildupaspacestationint