譯林英語(yǔ)5B知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

譯林英語(yǔ)5B知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納princefairyprincefairy仙女王子clotheslet讓衣服譯林五年級(jí)下大綱Unit1Cinderella單詞why為什because么 因?yàn)閜uton穿before上 在……以前tryonhaveto不fit合適，合takeoff脫試穿得不；必須身 下mushrolate遲的，om蘑晚的菇understandpick摘，明白，理解拾bebadfor有害的leave…behind留下，丟重點(diǎn)詞組1.attheprince’s2.sosad如此傷心house在王子的房子

.gototheparty4.visiteveryhouse拜訪每參加舞會(huì) 一間屋子.comeback回來(lái)6.haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉.attheparty在8.takeoff脫下聚會(huì).tryon試穿10.havetogo必須走11.leave?”11.leave?”heforest在深林里下，丟下13.underatree在14.pickabigredmushroom15.looksonice看16.bebadforus對(duì)我們有一棵樹(shù)下摘一個(gè)大紅色的蘑菇一棵樹(shù)下摘一個(gè)大紅色的蘑菇起來(lái)很漂亮 害的17.MoneyKing美18.readastoryabout...讀猴王 一個(gè)有關(guān)……的故事19.beatschool在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型Comeandhelpme.過(guò)來(lái)幫我。.Whyareyousosad,dear?親愛(ài)的，為什么你.這樣傷心？BecauseIdon’thaveanyniceclothesor.shoes.因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。Hurryup!快點(diǎn)！.Wecaneatthem.我們可以吃它們了。.Whatapity!真可惜！.Whycan’tyougototheparty?你為什么不.能去參加舞會(huì)？Myfoothurts!我的腳受傷了！.IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKing.andNezha.我喜歡讀猴王和哪吒的故事。Manygirlstryontheshoe,butitdoesnotfit.0許多女孩試穿這只鞋，但是不合適。1WhyisYangLingnotatschooltoday?楊玲1為什么今天不在學(xué)校？WhydoesNancytakeoffhercoat?南希為什么脫下她的外套?Sheleavesashoebehind.她留下一只鞋。語(yǔ)法.--Whyareyousosad?--BecauseIcan’tgototheparty.why（特殊疑問(wèn)詞）對(duì)原因提問(wèn)時(shí)使用 where（對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”提問(wèn)） who（對(duì)“人”提問(wèn)）what（對(duì)“什么”提問(wèn)）when（對(duì)“時(shí)間”提問(wèn)）whose（對(duì)“誰(shuí)的”提問(wèn)）.Cinderellahasagoodtimeattheparty.Theprincevisitseveryhouse./Finally,Cinderellatriesiton.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞有所變化3.Ilikereadingfairytales.IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezha.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事4.Ihavetogonow.havetodosth.不得不做某事Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool?單詞bus公metro地鐵taxi出租basket籃子交車 車，的士planeship輪船train 火車 show飛機(jī) 給……看bikeonfoot步行street街道young年幼自行車 的moonfarfromcity城市by…乘（汽

月亮 離……遠(yuǎn)車、火車等）月亮 離……遠(yuǎn)車、火車等）l.yournewhome你2.farfromschool離3.liveonMoonStreet4.nearCityLetoschool來(lái)6.bybus乘公共汽車7.nearschool在學(xué)校9.bymetro7.nearschool在學(xué)校9.bymetro坐地鐵11.ataxidriver一位8.onfoot步行一10.bytaxi乘出租車12.inthepark在公14.showhisbiketo15.tooyoung太小（年16.sitinthebasket§17.thinkso認(rèn)為如此18.wanttodosth.關(guān)19.getthere到那兒 20.workonabigship重點(diǎn)句型Doyoulikeyournewhome,SuHai?蘇海，你.喜歡你的新家嗎？Wheredoyoulivenow?你現(xiàn)在住在哪里？Howdoyoucometoschool?你是怎么來(lái)上.學(xué)的？Icometoschoolbybus.我騎自行車來(lái)上學(xué)。Ilivenearschool.我住在學(xué)校附近。

.3.1Whataboutyou?你呢?IliveinMoonStreet.我住在月亮街。他喜歡在公園IliveinSunshineTown.我住在陽(yáng)光城。他喜歡在公園Helikesridingitinthepark.里騎著它。Icanflynow.我現(xiàn)在能飛了。CanIgotoschoolbybike?我可以騎車去上學(xué)嗎？HowdoesSamgotoschool?薩姆怎么去學(xué)校？Bobby’sdaddoesnotthinkso.波比的爸爸不這么認(rèn)為。BobbywantstoshowhisbiketoSam.波比

4想把他的自行車展示給薩姆看。語(yǔ)法.--Wheredoyou/theylive?--I/We/Theylive…--Wheredoeshe/shelive?--He/Shelives...where是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，其回答不能簡(jiǎn)單地回答yes或者no,而是要根據(jù)具體所問(wèn)來(lái)回答，比如這里可以用“Ilive+表示方位的詞語(yǔ)”來(lái)回答。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，則用“Wheredoes…live?”來(lái)提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)地使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式“…lives…”。.--Howdoyou/theycometoschool?--I/We/Theycome…--Howdoeshe/shecometoschool?--He/Shecomes…這里提問(wèn)的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具來(lái)回答，例如：bybus，bytrain等;注意：當(dāng)表示步行這種交通方式時(shí)不用by，用onfoot。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用“Howdoes…cometoschool?”來(lái)提問(wèn)，回答同樣用第三人稱單數(shù)來(lái)

回答。.Doyoulikeyournewhome?do是助動(dòng)詞，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式是does,否定形式分別為：don,t和doesn't。助動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，一般用“Yes,…do/does.”或“No,???don't/doesn't."來(lái)回答。.BobbywantstoshowhisbiketoSam.wantto想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+動(dòng)詞原形”。Unit3Askingtheway單詞hospitalfull滿的；飽醫(yī)院 的hospitalfull滿的；飽醫(yī)院 的stationalong沿著，車站 順著getonsun太陽(yáng)上車書(shū)店院supermarshop商店ket超市zoo動(dòng)物stop車站getto到askthewaytake搭supermarshop商店ket超市問(wèn)路了，完了問(wèn)路me在你的右側(cè)勞駕;對(duì)不起getoff下onyourrightfilm電excuseturnrightask…forhelpwalknexttome在你的右側(cè)勞駕;對(duì)不起向右轉(zhuǎn)向……求助走，步行在……旁邊trafficlight交通重點(diǎn)詞組l.wanttovisit...想要2.getto到達(dá)參觀…….geton上車 4.getoff下車.atParkStation在公6.walkto走到園站.nextto在 旁邊8.onthestreet在街上.comeoutfrom從 10.askapolicemanfor出來(lái) help向一位警察求助.goalongthisstreet12.onyourright在你沿著這條街走 的右側(cè).seeanewfilm看一14.waitforthebus等部新電影 公交車.takethemetro乘地16.beover結(jié)束鐵.atthetrafficlights18.turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)在交通燈.turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)20.somany這么多.toomanycars太多22.gobybus乘公交去車.gototheCity24.excuseme打擾了Cinema去市電影院.toolate太晚了26.getinataxi上了一輛出租車重點(diǎn)句型YangLingwantstovisitSuHai'snewhome..楊玲想要去參觀蘇海的新家。HowdoIgettoyourhome?我怎么樣到你

.0.1家？HowdoesYangLinggettoSuHai’shome?楊玲怎樣到蘇海家？Youcantakethemetro.你可以乘地鐵。YoucangetonthemetroatParkStationandgetoffatCityLibraryStation.你可以在公園站上地鐵，在市圖書(shū)館下車。Then,walktoMoonStreet.然后，步行去月亮街。Myhomeisnexttoit.我家就在聽(tīng)旁邊。YangLingcomesoutfromCityLibraryStation.楊玲從市圖書(shū)館站出來(lái)。Sheasksapolicemanforhelp.她向一位警察求助。Excuseme,howdoIgettothebookshoponMoonStreet?打擾一下，我怎樣達(dá)到月亮街上的圖書(shū)館？在交通燈處向Turnrightatthetrafficlight.

在交通燈處向7右轉(zhuǎn)。Youcanseethebookshoponyourright.你可以看見(jiàn)書(shū)店在你的右邊。ShewalksalongMoonStreet.她沿著月亮街走。Wecangobybus.我們可以乘公交車去。Theywaitforthebusatthebusstation.他們］在公交車站等車。Thebusisfull.公交車滿載了。Let,sgotothecinemabytaxi.讓我們乘出租車去看電影。Let,stakethemetro.讓我們乘地鐵。

語(yǔ)法.HowdoIgetto...?詢問(wèn)如何到達(dá)某地。.指路表達(dá)：Goalong...Turnleft/right...Geton/off...at…Youcansee..onyourleft/right.Unit4Seeingthedoctor單詞dentist takemedicinetoothachebedroom牙醫(yī) 吃藥 牙疼 就寢時(shí)間feel感seethedoctorcheck檢should應(yīng)覺(jué)，感到看醫(yī)生，看病查 該haveagiraffe長(zhǎng)頸drinkneck脖子rest休息鹿 water喝水a(chǎn)nythingbrushone,spointat任何東西teeth刷牙任何東西teeth刷牙指著，指重點(diǎn)詞組1.beill重點(diǎn)詞組1.beill生病3.haveaheadache頭痛5.letmecheck讓我檢查7.athome在家9.drinksomewarmwater喝些溫水11.haveatoothache牙疼13.seethedentist看牙醫(yī)2.seethedoctor看醫(yī)生4.feelcold感覺(jué)冷6.haveafever發(fā)燒8.takesomemedicine吃些藥.eatalotofsweets吃許多糖.havearest休息.toomanysweets太多糖15.beforebedtime在16.brushyourteeth刷就寢時(shí)間以前

17.can,teatanything18.eaticecream吃冰淇不能吃任何東西 淋.helpintheetoseehim來(lái)看.helpintheetoseehim來(lái)看在醫(yī)院里幫忙.behappytodosth.很高興去做某事.can.behappytodosth.很高興去做某事.can'thearwell不能聽(tīng)得清楚23.pointathisneck24.shouldnotdrinkor指著他的長(zhǎng)脖子eateither也不應(yīng)該吃喝重點(diǎn)句型What,swrongwithyou?你怎么了？.Ihaveaheadache.Ifeelcold.我頭疼。我感覺(jué).冷。WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎么做？.Youshouldhavearestathome.你應(yīng)該在家.休息。Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrink.somewarmwater.你應(yīng)該吃些藥，喝些溫水。Hegoestoseethedentist.他去看牙醫(yī)。Ican’teatanything.我不能吃任何東西。.Youshouldn’teattoomanysweets.你不應(yīng)該.吃太多糖。Youshouldbrushyourteethinthemorning.andbeforebedtime.你應(yīng)該在早晨和睡前刷牙。1Youhaveafever.你發(fā)燒了。0.1Howdoyoufeelnow?你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？1.Canyouhelpme?你能幫助我嗎？.Giraffepointsathislongneck.長(zhǎng)頸鹿指著他3的長(zhǎng)脖子。語(yǔ)法l.What,sthematter(with...)?=What’swrongwith..(可+人稱代詞賓格you,him,her,them,us…)?I/We/Theyhave...…He/She/Ithas他/她/它得了……詢問(wèn)某人身體狀況的基本句型。.Whatshould+I/he/she/they+do?You/He/She/Theyshould+動(dòng)詞原形Youshouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形 (shouldn't=shouldnot)Unit5Helpingourparents單詞parentclean擦，洗cookbusy忙碌父或母 燒，煮growgarden花園sweetpest害蟲(chóng)種植 甜的ladybirgoaway走makethebed整理床鋪d瓢蟲(chóng)了，離開(kāi)sweepthefloor掃地washthedishes洗碗重點(diǎn)詞組1.Saturdaymorning2.cleanthecar清洗汽周六早上 車3.cookbreakfast做早4.washthedishes洗碗飯cookdinner做晚飯6.eatfruit吃水果inthelivingroom在8.cleanthetable清潔客廳桌子客廳washclothes洗衣服10.helptheirparents幫助他們的父母親11.growgrapes種葡萄12.inthekitchen在廚重點(diǎn)句型1ItisSaturdaymorning.這是周六的早上。

..10.1Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.我的媽媽正在廚房做早飯。Intheafternoon,mycousinJimcomes.在下午，我的表弟吉姆來(lái)了。Whatishedoingnow?他現(xiàn)在正在做什么？Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？Whatarewedoingnow?我們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？Whataretheydoingnow?他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？AreMikeandHelenhelpingtheirparents?邁克和海倫正在幫助他們的父母親嗎？波比在花Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisgarden.波比在花我的葡萄又大園里種植葡萄。我的葡萄又大Mygrapesarebigandsweet.又甜。Therearesomepestsonthegrapes.葡萄上Therearesomepestsonthegrapes.葡萄上1有一些害蟲(chóng)。1Thepestsgoaway,buttheladybirdsdonot.2害蟲(chóng)走了，但是瓢蟲(chóng)沒(méi)走。.1We,reeatingyourgrapes.我們正在吃你的葡語(yǔ)法1.Whatareyoudoing?--I,m+VingWhataretheydoing?--They're+YingWhatishe/shedoing?--He/She+Ving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：詢問(wèn)正在做什么?(1)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(2)結(jié)構(gòu):sb.+be+Ying現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：a.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ingb.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的一b.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的一e結(jié)J要去一e力口一ingc.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這輔音字母，再加一ingUnit6Inthekitchen單詞game運(yùn)smell動(dòng)，比賽來(lái)tomatogame運(yùn)smell動(dòng)，比賽來(lái)tomato紅柿potatoyummy好catch抓住吃的meat肉vegetable蔬菜lookforready準(zhǔn)備好尋找love喜bread面包歡win獲勝yeah太好angryspot斑，點(diǎn)了 生氣的Ican’twait!我等不及drive...away趕走了！重點(diǎn)詞組1.comehome回家 2.afootballgame一場(chǎng)足球比賽3.cookdinner做晚飯4.cookmeat燒肉

5.tomatosoup5.tomatosoup番茄湯7.applejuice蘋(píng)果汁9.agreatcook很棒的廚師11.washvegetables洗蔬菜14.washthedishes洗盤(pán)子6.lookforsomejuice找一些果汁8.orangejuice橙汁10.eatthemeat吃肉drinkwater喝水cookmeatwithpotatoes用土豆燒肉重點(diǎn)句型LiuTaocomeshomefromafootballgame..劉濤在一場(chǎng)足球賽后回來(lái)。Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen..他的父母親正在廚房做晚飯。Thatsmellsnice.那聞起來(lái)真香!4Areyoucookingmeat?你們正在燒肉嗎?I’mwashingsomevegetables.我正在洗蔬菜。Iwanttocooksometomatosoup.我想燒一.些番茄湯。I’mcookingmeatwithpotatoes.我正在用土.豆燒肉。Ican’twait!我等不及啦！.LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthe.fridge.劉濤正在冰箱里找一些果汁。1Isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?冰箱里0有蘋(píng)果汁嗎？.1Dinnerisready.晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。1.1Howisthemeat,Taotao?濤濤，肉怎么樣？2.1It,syummy!很好吃！31Youareagreatcook!你是一個(gè)很棒的廚師!4.1Ilikeittoo.我也喜歡。5.1Whoiscookingmeat?誰(shuí)正在燒肉？6語(yǔ)法Areyou/theycooking...?Ishe/shelookingfor...?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞在句首肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+benot.縮寫(xiě)：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren't

amnot沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)Therebe句型，表示某處存在某物Thereis+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)人般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前，some改any否定句：be后加not，some改any3.potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3.potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes以o結(jié)尾的單詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:（1）直接加s（2）加es：口訣“火山上的黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆、西紅柿和芒果”negro-negroestomato-tomatoesvolcano-volcanoeshero-heroespotato-potatoes4.smell聞起來(lái)negro-negroestomato-tomatoessound聽(tīng)起來(lái)feel感覺(jué)look看起來(lái)

taste嘗起來(lái)感官動(dòng)作，作為系動(dòng)詞一種，后面直接加形容詞。，Unit7Chinesefestival單詞ricedumpling粽February二call叫作子 月SpringFestivalplace地方January一月春節(jié)ChineseNewgettogetherfavourite最喜ChineseNewYear中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新團(tuán)聚Year中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新團(tuán)聚歡的DragonBoatMay五月June六月Festival端午節(jié)Mid-AutumnSeptember九October十月Festival中秋節(jié)月DoubleNinthmooncake月November十Festival重陽(yáng)節(jié)餅 一月

Mother,sDay母festival節(jié)日old老的親節(jié)Father’sDay父mountain山，dumpling餃子親節(jié) 山脈dragonboatracericecake重賽龍舟 陽(yáng)糕重點(diǎn)詞組1.inMay在五月3.inJanuary重點(diǎn)詞組1.inMay在五月3.inJanuary在一月5.inOctober在十月7.gettogetherwithfamilies和家人團(tuán)聚9.talkabout談?wù)?1.knockon2.eatmooncakes吃月餅4.inSeptember在九月6.climbmountains爬山8.inspring在春天10.allfestivals所有的節(jié)日people’s12.dressup裝扮13.lookatthemoon賞14.eatricedumplingsdoors敲人們的門(mén)吃粽子HappyMother'sDay16.atthisfestival在這母親節(jié)快樂(lè) 個(gè)節(jié)日onthesecondSundayofMay在5月的第二個(gè)周日givetheirmotherspresents送給他們的媽媽禮物visittheirparentsandgrandparents拜訪他們的父母和祖父母onthethirty-firstofOctober在10月31日重點(diǎn)句型TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary..春節(jié)在一月或者二月。TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMayorJune.端.午節(jié)在五月或者六月。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberor.October.中秋節(jié)在九月或者十月。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisinOctoberor

.2November.重陽(yáng)節(jié)在十月或者十一月。PeoplealsocallitChineseNewYear.人們也稱它為中國(guó)新年。Atthisfestival,peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamilies.在這個(gè)節(jié)日，人們和他們的家人團(tuán)聚。Therearedragonboatracesinsomeplaces.在一些地方有賽龍舟。Itisafestivalforoldpeople.這是老人的節(jié)日。Peoplevisittheirparentsandgrandparents.人們拜訪他們的父母和祖父母。Theyalsoclimbmountainsandeatricecakesatthisfestival.在這個(gè)節(jié)日，他們爬山、吃重陽(yáng)糕。Halloweenisonthethirty-firstofOctober.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在10月31日。WhatdopeopledoonMother'sDay?在母親節(jié)人們做什么？

1WhatshouldwegiveMum?我們應(yīng)該給媽媽什3么？.1Whatdopeopledoatthisfestival?在這個(gè)節(jié)日4人們做什么？語(yǔ)法.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的表達(dá):TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMayorJune.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberorOctober.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisinOctoberorNovember.月份的表達(dá)及縮寫(xiě)：月份首字母需大寫(xiě)，縮略形式不忘小黑點(diǎn).Whatdopeopledoatthisfestival?--They詢問(wèn)在節(jié)日做什么，表示通常性的動(dòng)作，用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit8Birthdays單詞birthday eleventh生日 第十一birthday eleventh生日 第十一eighth第April四月八together-game游戲March三July七月起 月August八December月 十二月numberAugust八December月 十二月number字password密碼hero英雄play戲，戲劇answer答fourth第案 四start開(kāi)始fight打仗重點(diǎn)詞組ontheeleventhofMay在5月11日haveabig3.playsomegames玩一些游戲dinner吃一頓大餐

playwithKittythecat和貓咪凱蒂一起玩comeoutfromaroom從一個(gè)房間出來(lái)ontheeighthofApril在4月8日haveapartyathome在家開(kāi)派對(duì)gotobuyabirthdaycake買一