2019屆高考英語閱讀訓(xùn)練（C-D）

2019高三英語閱讀訓(xùn)練(C—D)

PlC2018屆山西省呂梁市高三上學(xué)期第一次階段性測試英語試題

TheSongDynasty(960-1279)isoftenreferredtoastheChineseRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興).For

aboutthreeandaquartercenturies,underitsrule,Chinaenjoyedaperiodofeconomicgrowthwith

greatartisticandintellectualachievements.

OneofthemostimportantfactorsintheSongRenaissancewastheprintingpresswhichmade

forarebirthofclassicalConfucianlearning.Bythe10thcentury,printerswereproducingalarge

numberofcopiesoftheclassicalConfuciantexts.Withthisincreaseintheproductionofbooks,

educationspreadandbecamewidelyavailable.

PrintingalsohaditsgreatestinfluenceontheChinesepoliticalsystem.IntheSongDynasty,

governmentexaminationsbecamethemostimportantwaytopoliticalpowerinChina.Foralmost

1,000years,Chinawasgovernedbymenwhohaddoneverywellinexaminations.Thousandsof

studentsstudiedfortheexams,andthousandsofinexpensivebookswererequired.Withoutprinting,

suchasystemwouldnothavebeenpossible.

TheSongperiodwasalsothegoldenageofChinesepainting.EmperorHuizong(l101-1125)

wasatalentedpainterwhoencouragedthearts.Aroyalpaintingacademywascreatedandmany

fineartistsweresupported.Theperiodisbestknownfbrnaturesubjectsandlandscapepaintings.

GuoXiusedperspectiveinhispaintingsandTheQuietValleyisoneofhisbest-knownworks.One

ofthegreatestlandscapepaintersoftheperiodwasFanKuan.Hismasterpiece,Travellingamong

MountainsandGorges,isoneofthemostfamousChinesepaintings.Completedaroundtheyear

1000,itwasinspiredbythepowerofnatureandtherelativeinsignificanceofhumans.

4.WhenwastheChineseRenaissance?

A.ImmediatelyaftertheRenaissanceinEurope.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.AtthetimeofConfucius.D.intheyear1,000.

5.WhatcontributedtospreadingtheideasofConfucius?

A.Thespreadofeducationtothemiddleclasses.

B.People'snewinterestinclassicaltexts.

C.Thedevelopmentofpainting.

D.Theprintingpressandawideavailabilityofbooks.

6.Howdidpeoplebecomepoliticiansatthetime?

A.Onlymembersofthewealthyclasscouldgointopolitics.

B.Asmallnumberofpowerfulfamiliesranthecountry.

C.Onlymembersgoodatpaintingweresupportedbytheroyalty.

D.Therewasaspecialexamsystemtoselectpoliticians.

7.FromthepassagewecanknowthepainterofTravellingamongMountainsandGorges

is.

A.GuoXiB.EmperorHuizongC.FanKuanD.Confucius

P2D湖南省永州市祁陽縣2019屆高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題

Ithasbeenaroundfbrcenturies,butupuntilveryrecently,traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）

wasn'tfullyacceptedabroad.ProofofthiscanbefoundinTheTreatment（《刮族》）,a2001film

thattellsthestoryofaChinesemanintheUSwho'saccusedofabuseafterheusesguasha,aform

ofTCMtreatment,tocurehisgrandson'sdisease.

Duringthelast10yearsorso,however,TCMhasbeengettingincreasinglypopularalloverthe

world.AreportreleasedbytheStateCouncilInformationOfficeonDec.6saysthisstyleofhealth

care,whichincludesdifferentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countries

andregions.

“Wehavesetup10TCMcentersoutsideChina,andallofthemarepopularamonglocals/9

WangGuoqiang,headoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine,saidatanews

conferenceonDec6."Governmentsof86countriesandregionshavesignedagreementswiththe

ChinesegovernmentonTCMcorporation.

OneofthereasonsbehindthegrowingpopularityofTCMistheincreaseofscientificresearch

intoit.AndafterTuYouyou-theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredtheanti-malaria（抗瘧疾）drug

qinghaosu（青蒿素）-wontheNobelPrizelastyear,TCMbecameevenmorefamousinternationally.

However,alltheseachievementsinTCMdon'tmeanthatit'sproblem-free.Overtheyears,

TCMhasfacedchallengesinbeingabletoprovethatithascertaineffects.

SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandworktogetherwithWestern

medicine.

"BringingtogetherwithWesternmedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingincompetition,iswhere

thepotentialforgreateffectsis,“saidBernhardSchwartlander,theChinarepresentativeofthe

WorldHealthOrganization.

8.ThefilmTheTreatmentismentionedinthefirstparagraphisto.

A.introducethefilmtoreaders

B.showTCMisincreasinglypopular

C.arousereaders9interestinWesternmedicine

D.provethatTCMisnotfullyacceptedinwesterncountries

9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.TCMisnotexactincuringdiseases

B.10TCMcentersabroadareallsetupbylocals

C.86countrieshavecooperatedwithChinaonTCM

D.TuYouyou'ssuccesscontributestothepopularityofTCM

10.AccordingtoBernhardSchwartlander,TCMshould.

A.combinewesternmedicineB.facenochallengeatall

C.giveanexactdescriptionofitseffectsD.competewithwesternmedicine

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AreportonTCMB.OpinionsaboutTCM

C.TCM&WesternMedicineD.Traditionalhealingspreads

P3C

Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlya

coupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinner

there.

Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina's

high-speedrailwaysystem.Andthafsnotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplanto

connectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.

Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to

15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.

Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwith

SingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanand

Uzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.Thethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththrough

RussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.

IfChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondonto

Beijinginundertwodays.

ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbe

abletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China'shigh-speedtrain,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheWorld's

fastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.

Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneed

tobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge（軌距）,maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it'simportanttopay

attentiontoeverydetail.

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.ChinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofYuanon

domesticrailwayexpansion.

Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.

ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.

It'llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemore

opportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthose

countries.

ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsome

much-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina'sforwest.Weforeseethatinthecoming

decades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresources

unused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceand

forall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.

9.China'snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause.

A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregions

B.Chinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariousways

C.Chinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountries

D.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,businessandtourism

10.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis.

A.technicalissuesB.safetyofthesystem

C.financialproblemsD.maintenanceofrailwaytracks

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor9sattitudetowardsChina'shigh-speed

railwayplan?

A.CriticalB.ReservedC.DoubtfulD.Positive

12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewRailwayStandardsB.BigRailwayDreams

C.High-speedBulletTrainsD.InternationalRailwayNetwork

P4D湖南省株洲市2019屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測語試卷

Afterdecadesofplayingcatch-upwiththeU.S.andRussianspaceprograms,Chinadid

somethingneithernationnoranyotherhaddonethisDecember:landaspaceshiponthedarksideof

themoon.

Strictlyspeaking,ofcourse,themoonhasnodarkside.ButbecauseofthewayitorbitsEarth,

ournaturalsatelliteshowsusonlyoneside-theotherishiddenfromourview.Nooneevensawthe

farsideuntil1959,whentheSovietLuna3spaceshipflewaroundforalookandsentbackphotos.No

astronautorspaceshipwentthereuntilthisDecember,whentheChinaNationalSpaceAgency

（CNSA）launcheda2,500-poundlandercalledChang'e-4tothesouthernendofthelunarfarside.

Chang'e-4operatedasmallrover（探頓車）tosurveythegeographythereforthefirsttimeever.

Byexaminingthegeographyofitslandingarea,Chang'e?4couldsolvelongstandingpuzzlesabout

themoon,includinghowitformed4.5billionyearsago.Chang'e?4alsocarriedaverysmall—lunar

biosphere（生態(tài)圈）IIcontainingsilkwormeggsandatinygreenhousedesignedtogrowpotatoesin

ordertostudythegrowthoftheseedsonthemoon.

BesidesChang,e-4,ChinaplanstolaunchChang'e-5in2019.Itsmissionwillbetogathermoon

rocksusinganorbiter,alanderorcollector,anascentstage（上升器）andacapsulethatwillseparate

fromtheorbiterandreturntherockstotheearth.—Withthesemissions,theChinesewillhaveshown

completemasteryofflightinthespacebetweentheearthandthemoon,IsaidPaulSpudis,an

experiencedlunarresearcherbasedinHouston.

CNSAhasalreadyoutlinedideasforChineseastronautstofollowtherobotstothemoon.Pei

Zhaoyu,deputydirectorofCNSA'sLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenter,toldthatChina

plansapermanentroboticlunarstationinabout10yearsandsuggestedahumanpresenceonthe

moonanotherdecadeorsoafterthat.SpudissaidChina'sambitiousChang'e?4andChang'e-5

missionsshouldsendhuman'splansforlunarreturnintorapiddevelopment.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedarksideofthemoonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Twowesterncountrieshavetakenitsphotos.

B.Itishiddenfrompeople'sviewduetotheearth'sorbit.

C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandaspaceshipthere.

D.Itexistsbecausethesunnevershinesthere.

13.WhydidChang'e-4operateasmallrover?

A.Tostudythegeographyofthelunardarkside.B.Togrowpotatoesonthemoon.

C.Toexaminethegrowthofeggsandseeds.D.Tosurveythelunarbiosphere.

14.WhichofthefollowingcanmoveapartfromtheorbiterofChang'e-5?

A.Thelander.B.Thecollector.C.Theascentstage.D.Thecapsule.

15.WhatisSpudis'sattitudetoChina'sChang'e-4andChang'e-5missions?

A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.

P5C【寧夏銀川一中2019屆高三第一次月考】

Pollution'sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,

leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency,lessrelianceonfossilfuelsandareductionin

airandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectour

environmentfromfurtherharm.

Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahuge

amountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthe

country'stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalelectricity

consumptionand38percentofcarbondioxideemissions,accordingtotheEnvironmentProtection

Agency.

Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswasteandarehealthiertolive,workandgo

toschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresources

moreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,

maintenance（維護(hù)）anddemolition（拆毀）一thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.

Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsand

biodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationof

naturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypically

uselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeople

wholivethere.

Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservation

inmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduse

renewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfound

locallyareusedfbrgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransporting

materialslongdistances.

Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize（最小化）humanimpactonthesurrounding

environment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcool

breezes（微風(fēng)）andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseare

neededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.

Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofs

arepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,

preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.

Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingand

wastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower（水能）and

windpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpact

ontheenvironment.

12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.

B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.

C.Greenbuildings,effectsontheenvironment

D.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.

13.Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat_.

A.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficientlyB.onlyusecleanenergy

C.aremadeofrecycledmaterialsD.producenowaste

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenbuildings?

A.Theyrelyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.

B.Smallbuildingsarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.

C.Theecosystemhastobeconsideredwhenbuildingagreenbuilding.

D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.

15.Greenroofsareusedbecause.

A.theyfitthesurroundingenvironmentwell

B.theycanhelptocontrolthetemperatureinthebuildingwell

C.theycankeepnaturalwaterforuseineverydaylife

D.theyarecheaperthanotherkindsofroofs

P6D

Itisestimatedthatmorethanhalftheworld'spopulationisbilingual（雙語的）,andinanincreasingly

globalisedworld,thereareobviousbenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.However,formanyyears,parents

wereadvisednottoteachtheirchildrentospeakmorethanonelanguagefrombirth.Learningtwoormore

languagessimultaneously（同時）wasbelievedtocauseconfusionandslowdownacademicdevelopment.Whileit

iscertainlytruethatchildrenwhoarelearningtospeakmorethanonelanguageastheirmothertonguewilloften

mixthelanguagesuporspeakalittlelater,thesearetemporaryproblems,andthereisnoreasontoavoidteachinga

childmorethanonelanguage.

Infact,thereareplentyofreasonstoencourageyourchildtobecomebilingualfrombirth.Aswellasthe

obviousbenefitsofbeingabletocommunicatewithmorepeople,andthepossibilityofearningmoremoney,

childrenwhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavebeenshowntoscoremorehighlyinachievementtestsatschool.

Thisistrueformathematicsaswellastestsofverbal（言語的）skills.

Andinlaterlifeithasbeenfoundthatbilinguals,onaverage,willtendtodevelopAlzheimer'sdiseasefive

yearslaterthanmonolingualspeakers.Speakingthreeormorelanguagesoffersevenmoreprotection.Itseemsthat

theincreasednumberofconnectionswithinthebrainallowsbilingualstocopebetterwithbraindamage.

Butisittoolateifyouhaven'talreadylearnedasecondlanguageinchildhood?Itusedtobethoughtthatthe

adultbrainwasveryfixed,butrecentresearchhasshownthatwecontinuetodevelopnewconnectionsinthebrain

throughoutourlives,meaningthatifsperfectlypossibletolearnanotherlanguagetoahighstandard.Olderlearners

arelesslikelytohavenative-likepronunciation,buttheyarebetteratlearningvocabularyastheyareabletousefar

moreskillsandstrategiesthanchildren.Andlearningalanguageislikeusingamuscle-themoreyouuseit,the

strongeritgets,meaningthatyouwillfindyourthirdlanguageeasierthanyoursecond,andsoon.

32.Whyshouldn'tparentsbediscouragedfromteachingtheirchildrentobeabilingual?

A.Children'sconfusionovertwolanguageswillnotlastlong.

B.Childrenwillnotmistakeonelanguagefortheother.

C.Parentsshouldbegintoteachasecondlanguageearly.

D.Parents'guidancewillhelpchildrentelltwolanguagesapart.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblebenefitofbeingabilingual?

A.AbilingualislesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.Abilingualchildmaydowellinmathematicsatschool.

C.Abilingualwillprobablymakemoremoney.

D.Abilingualchildownsrelativelygoodlanguageability.

34.Comparedwithchildren,adultlanguagelearners.

A.aresloweratlearningasecondlanguage.

B.aremoreskilledatbuildingvocabulary.

C.aremorelikelytoacquireanativeaccent.

D.aresloweratmakinglogicconnections.

35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Abilingualchildwillspeakboththelanguagesbadlylaterinhislife.

B.Learningasecondlanguagecertainlycontributestoyourbodyfitness.

C.Connectionswithinadults5brainwillpennanentlystopdeveloping.

D.Witheachlanguagelearned,thelearningprocesswillbecomeeasier.

P7C【廣西桂林市第十八中學(xué)2019屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考】

Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominate（影響）ourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.A

recentuniversitystudyfoundthatcuiTentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycar

journeysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.

Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety^^---drivers9

concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocated

acrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeing

developed.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Not

thatlongago,electriccarsmetwithdistrust,andtheirhighpricetagsdrovecustomersaway.

Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrent

generationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternal

combustionenginemodelsarunfbrtheirmoney.

Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.Electric

boatsareamongtheoldestelectricvehicles,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthe

late19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,the

globaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectric

planesarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtesting

battery-poweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.

Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy'sfindingsand

replace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandfbrpetrol

by61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricity

requiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Evenso,as

manycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswill

becomeevencleaner.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyDreamCarB.HistoryofElectricCars

C.ProblemswithPetrolCarsD.DrivingintotheFuture

10.Theunderlinedword"hurdle"inParagraph2means.

A.aimB.barrierC.consequenceD.step

11.Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywerenotgoodvalue.B.Theywereverypoorlymade.

C.TheywerenotwidelypromotedD.Theycouldn'ttravelatahighspeed.

12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?

A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectricvehicles.

B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.

C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars

D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.

P8D

Driverlesscarsarethebest-knownexampleofhowartificialintelligenceisinfluencingdaily

lifeinChina,accordingtoanewreportonsocialattitudestowardAItechnologythatwasreleased

atFudanUniversityonMay17.

Basedontheresponsesof625questionnairesmadebyFudanUniversity'sNationalCenterfor

CulturalInnovationResearchandthecommunicationanddatasciencelaboratory,thereportstates

thatnearly90percentoftherespondentsarefamiliarwithdriverlesscars,withover67,percent

havingaccesstobothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.About62percentofthe

respondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.Meanwhile,around47percentwere

supportiveofunmannedvehicleroadtestsinthecountry.However,morethan30percentofthe

respondentsexpressedtheirconcernsaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.

Ifpersonalinjuriesorpropertylossaresufferedintheeventofanaccident,80.5percentofthe

respondentssaidthatthedesignersoftheAIproductsshouldbearlegalresponsibilitywhile55.5

percentsaidthatvehicleusersshouldalsoshouldertheblame.

Smartcarswithpartialorfullyautonomousfunctionsareexpectedtoaccountfor50percentof

newvehiclessoldinChinaby2020.AccordingtotheblueprintreleasedbytheNational

DevelopmentandReformCommissioninJanuary,thecountryisaimingtobecomeaglobalpower

insmart-cardevelopmentandproductionby2035.

“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,

saidSunShaojing,directoroftheCommunicationandDataScienceLaboratoryoftheNational

CenterforCulturalInnovationResearchatFudanUniversity,"Policiesshouldbestrengthenedto

ensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefast-growingapplications

likedriverlesscars.^^

32.Whatdoweknowabouttheresponsesof625questionnaires?

A.Morethanhalfofthepeoplesurveyedwerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.

B.Nearly90%knewbothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.

C.Unmannedvehicleroadtestswerehardlysupportedinthecountry.

D.Fewpeoplewereconcernedaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.

33.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityifanaccidenthappenedtoadriverlesscar?

A.ThedesignersoftheAIproducts.

B.BothAIproductsdesignersandvehicleusers.

C.Policymakerswhoregulatetheuseofdriverlesscars.

D.Ithasn'tbeendecidedyet.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomous“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.high-techB.advancedC.self-directedD.useful

35.WhatdoSunShaojing'swordssuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldmainlyfocusonthebenefitthatdriverlesscarsbringtous.

B.Effectivepoliciesandrulesareneededwithappliancesfastgrowing.

C.RisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyAIcannotbeavoided.

D.DriverlesscarsplayasignificantroleinAItechnology.

P9C（2017屆安徽六校聯(lián)考）

Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbynotgettingenoughsleepbecausetheyaredistracted（分

散）byelectronicproductsintheirbedrooms,accordingtoasurvey.

UKadvicebodyTheSleepCouncilsaid"junksleep"couldrival（比得上）theconsumptionof

unhealthyjunkfoodasamajorlifestyleissueforparentsofteenagechildren.Itbringsnolessharm

thanjunkfoodtoone'shealth.Itssurveyof1,000teenagersaged12to16foundthat30percent

managedjust4to7hourssleepasopposedto（形成對照）therecommended8or9hoursbythe

experts.AlmostaquartersaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listening

tomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

“Thisisanextremelyworryingsituation,saidDrChrisIdzikowskioftheEdinburghSleep

Centre."WhatweareseeingistheappearanceofJunkSleep—thatissleepwhichisofneitherthe

lengthnorqualitythatitshouldbeinordertofeedthebrainwiththerestitneedstoperform

properlyatschool.

Nearlyalltheteenagershadaphone,musicsystemorTVintheirbedroom,withai'ound

two-thirdspossessingallthree.Almostoneinfiveoftheteenageboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleep

hadbeenimpactedbyleavingtheirTVorcomputeron.Thesurveyalsofoundthat40percentof

teenagersfelttiredeachday,withgirlsaged15to16doingtheworst.Howeverjust11percentsaid

theywerebotheredbythelackorqualityofsleep.

'Tmsurprisedthatsofewteenagersmakethelinkbetweengettingenoughgoodqualitysleep

andhowtheyfeelduringtheday,"Idzikowskisaid."Teenagersneedtowakeuptothefacttofeel

well,performwellandlookwell;