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2022下半年武漢市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
2.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
3.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
4.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound()
A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever
5.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals()
A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as
6.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
7.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
8.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
9.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
10.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
11.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou
12.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
13.Wedon'tneedairconditioning()
A.andneithercanweaffordit
B.neithercanweaffordit
C.andnorwecanaffordit
D.wecanafforditneither
14.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
15.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____()
A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment
16.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
17.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
18.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
19.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
20.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.
A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent
21.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
22.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules()
A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas
23.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()
A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot
24._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel()
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
25.Hefounditmoreandmoredifficulttoread,()hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail
A.andB.forC.butD.or
26.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime()
A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.allover
27.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
28.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
29.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()
A.inB.onC.fromD.to
30.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
31.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
32.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
33._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
34.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
35.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()
A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives
36.Asshematuredasanartist,she_____realizethatallartistsareaproductoftheirculture()
A.kepttoB.cametoC.tooktoD.wentto
37.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
38.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
39._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
40.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
47.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
48.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
50.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、完型填空(20題)51.60.()
A.ApartfromB.FurtherC.AswellD.Additionally
52.()
A.strongB.healthyC.sickD.fit
53.65.()
A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe
54.61.()
A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow
55.52.()
A.leaveB.returnC.comeD.start
56.14)()
A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t
57.22.()
A.spedupB.startedC.sloweddownD.stopped
58.__________()
A.becauseB.likeC.asifD.incase
59.56.()
A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby
60.48.()
A.tobefilledB.tofillC.fillingD.beingfilled
61.54.()
A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.sessions
62.23.()
A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
63.55.()
A.roleB.partC.mindD.value
64.Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthePersonalAssistantoftheYearaward.Theother__31__seemedtobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundtheselectionreally__32__,shesays,Ididn’tthinkIhad__33__ofthechancetowin.__34__heardmyname,mylegswere__35__weakthatIcouldhardlystandup.Shelaughs.
Sohowisthebestpersonalassistant__36__fromagroupofextremelygoodandverydifferentindividuals?The__37__decisionwasreachedafterawholedayoftests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardbelievestheskillssheuses__38__herjobhelpedhertoperform.well.__39__,althoughmostofherworkisforhercompany’sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixbosses__40__,soshealwaystriedtobe__41__foranythingthatmighthappen.
Nowherfirmhas__42__forit’ssummerbreak,__43__Garrardisgoingtorelax.__44__itopensagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved.There’salways__45__forpersonaldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove,shesays
()A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors
65.20()
A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
66.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
67.30.()
A.agesB.datesC.timesD.centuries
68.53.()
A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave
69.70.()
A.howtobelearned
B.howtolearn
C.howtohavelearned
D.howlearning
70.57()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
五、閱讀理解(20題)71._________()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
72.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_____()
A.it’sgoingforward
B.it’sgoingslower
C.it’sgoingbackward
D.it’sgoingfaster
73.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
75.On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnonsmokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivity(生產(chǎn)力)problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.
Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecondhandtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation(刺激),coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreakroomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjected(遭受)totherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment
Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat______()
A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice
B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar
C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop
D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain
76.Theauthorbelievesthat()
A.thosewhohavehurtfulnicknamesarenotconfident
B.thosewhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareconfident
C.theofficialnicknamemakersareusuallyverycool
D.theofficialnicknamemakersinfactfeelbadaboutthemselves
77.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
78.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould()
A.belitinanirregularway
B.bekeptonallthenight
C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers
D.beturnedononlyonceoneday
79.Accordingtothepassage,youmaytofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease()
A.conductasurvey
B.consultyourdoctor
C.turntoresearchersinperson
D.gotoaparticularwebsite
80.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
81.Thispassageismainlyabout__________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
82.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
83.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
84.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________()
A.itsmaincharacteristic
B.itssocialimpact
C.itspossibleconsequence
D.itstheoreticalbasis
85.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on()
A.isusuallyfreeofcharge
B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags
C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee
D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags
86.Passage4
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing____()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
87.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay______()
A.tireanindividualmind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividualage
88.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight
B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein
89.It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoclear?Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago—butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.
ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterforthepoor.Weservedhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofthesepeoplelookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutpoor.Hewaswelldressed.
Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw(下巴)droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered(小聲抱怨).Whatwasthismandoing?Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefoodwhichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!
Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,Youhavethoughtthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysical:hunger,etc.andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn’t.
Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonation(捐贈(zèng))fromananonymoussource.Ican’thelpbutwonderifitcamefromthatman.
Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytosendkindnesstheirway,nomatterhowtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysseen.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference
Howdidtheauthorfeelasthewell-dressedmanjoinedthelineforfood()
A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Hopeless
90.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
六、翻譯(10題)91.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)
92.First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave
93.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain
94.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperience
95.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory
96.任何新生事物的成長(zhǎng)都要經(jīng)過艱難曲折的過程
97.這個(gè)問題不僅重要,而且還是一個(gè)難以馬上解決的問題
98.Footballisthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.Peopleparticipatinginthegamecannotonlykeepfit,butalsomakefriendsandgaingreatenjoyment.However,itmayresultinbloodshedfromtimetotimeduetoitsfiercenature;yetthiscannotweakenthecharmoffootball
99.Iboughttheexpensivedigitalcamerabeforemymotherchangedhermind
100.我們真希望你昨晚沒那么多工作要做,因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞?huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心()
參考答案
1.BB句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意
2.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
3.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
4.B句意:每當(dāng)找到足夠的濕度、食物和必要的土壤條件時(shí),蚯蚓就會(huì)生存。狀語從句題。本句是由whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and表示并列關(guān)系,引導(dǎo)并列分句;however引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為無論怎樣,無論如何;whatever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為無論什么,均不符合句意。故選B
5.B父親是如此忙于工作,以至于他經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞,such后面跟名詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的形容詞busy可知,應(yīng)用so…that。故選B
6.D這個(gè)年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這真可恥。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)主句,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),故選D
7.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D
8.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句中含有固定短語learnfrom,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B
9.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,使人感動(dòng)的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記?。籸ecall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了,對(duì)吧?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致,當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時(shí);當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou
12.A[翻譯]回國(guó)之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。若選before,主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確
13.B我們不需要空調(diào),我們也負(fù)擔(dān)不起。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B英語中為避免重復(fù)常用一些省略結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示和前面情況相同時(shí),肯定句用so引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。且so,neither和nor為連詞,不需再用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子,可排除A項(xiàng)。故選B
14.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,為正確答案。故選A
15.B不好意思,我不能馬上見你。但是如果你能等一下的話,我一會(huì)兒就去見你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bforamoment:片刻,一會(huì)兒,表示時(shí)間的延續(xù);inamoment:立即,馬上,一會(huì)兒,一般用于將來時(shí)的句子;forthemoment:目前,暫時(shí);atthemoment:此刻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A
17.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報(bào)酬;value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
19.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
20.D【翻譯】要是你昨天問我借錢的話,我就會(huì)借給你了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個(gè)省略If的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)從句中的Had…asked可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
21.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.D贊助商同意只要我們不違反規(guī)定,他們就會(huì)支持我們。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Daswellas:和……一樣,也,常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分;assoonas:一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)至,在……的范圍內(nèi),常用于結(jié)構(gòu)asfarasIknow(就我所知),asfarassb./sth.beconcerned(就……而言);aslongas:只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.C
24.B
25.B他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越難,因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始下降了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Band表示并列或順承關(guān)系;for表示因果關(guān)系,后面接原因;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;or表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,句子前后為因果關(guān)系。故選B
26.C絕不要浪費(fèi)任何東西,最重要的是絕不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cafterall:畢竟;allinall:總的來說,總之;aboveall:尤其,最重要的是;allover:到處,遍及。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
28.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D
29.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于……。故選D
30.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對(duì)的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A
32.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
33.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
34.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
35.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且此處有猜測(cè)的含義,mighthavedone意為可能已經(jīng)……,表示推測(cè)。故選A
36.B當(dāng)她完全成為一名藝術(shù)家的時(shí)候,她才開始意識(shí)到所有的藝術(shù)家都是他們文化的產(chǎn)物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcometorealize為固定搭配,意為開始意識(shí)到。keepto:遵守;taketo:養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣,喜歡上;goto:去到,后面常跟地點(diǎn),意為去某地。故選B
37.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。故選B
38.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D
40.D[翻譯]只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí),他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時(shí)間狀語從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D
41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
42.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確
43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
44.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
46.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
47.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
48.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
49.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
50.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
51.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨,下面又提到offeredservices,由此可推知,此處應(yīng)用表示附加意義的D項(xiàng)(Additionally),意為此外。A項(xiàng)意為除此之外,但后面須接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;B項(xiàng)一般不放在句首,一般用來修飾動(dòng)詞;C項(xiàng)一般放在句末
52.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C空格前的richorpoor,oldoryoung均是互為反義詞,故空格處所填詞應(yīng)與well相對(duì)。與well相對(duì)的是sick,sickorwell意為有病的或者健康的
53.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是你很快就會(huì)熟悉他們所說的這些東西。such:這樣的,如此的,此類,符合題意。故選A
54.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是我只是想給朋友打個(gè)電話,告訴她我到了。very:很,非常;just:僅僅,只是;so:因此,所以;justnow:剛才。故選B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick…可知,作者夏天跟祖父待在沃里克,說明作者的家不在這兒。由此可推知,此處指的是返回布魯克林,所以return(返回)符合語境。leave:離開;come:過來,來到;start:開始。故選B
56.D答案為D。根據(jù)上下文語氣可判定
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