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2022下半年新鄉(xiāng)市英語二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend()

A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen

2.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

3.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

6.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

7.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

8.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill()

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

9.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

10.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

11.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

12.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.

A.bebrokeninto

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbrokeninto

D.hadbeenbrokeninto

13.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

14.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

15.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

16.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

17.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

18.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

19.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

20.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

21.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

22.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

23.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

24.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir()parentsbackhome

A.vulnerableB.destructiveC.criticalD.sentimental

25.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

26.Theoldmaneventuallyhadahappyfamilyreunionafterforty()yearslivinginTaiwan

A.aloneB.lonelyC.soleD.single

27.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto()herofhishonesty

A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince

28.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

29.Dresswarmly,______you'llcatchacold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

30.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday()

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

31.Lucyseldomgoestothetheatre,she()

A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t

32.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

33.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

34.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

35.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

36.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

37.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

38.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

39.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplemaythinktheyarereal()

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

40.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

47.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、完型填空(20題)51.50.()

A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement

52.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

53.23.()

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

54.58.()

A.offB.outC.inD.back

55.24.()

A.fromB.inC.withD.for

56.53.()

A.difficultB.easyC.regretfulD.sorrowful

57.71.()

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

58.2)()

A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.large

59.68.()

A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message

60.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas‘TheUniversityofthe__36_’.TheideawastoTeach‘ontheair’,inother__37__,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevision__38broughttheclassroomintopeople’s__39__.Butthis,onisown,isnot__40__forauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversity__41__alsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry.Thirty—sixweeksoftheyearhehastosend__42__worktoa‘tutor’,thepersonwhoguideshis__43__.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__44__afull—timestudent.Thetutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities,AttheendotheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofeveryfourstudents__45__theirexaminations.Iftheydothisveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

()

A.AirB.RadioC.TelevisionD.Open

61.46.()

A.anticipatesB.acceptsC.involvesD.indicates

62.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

()

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

63.48.()

A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto

64.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.

AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones

41.()

A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard

65.47.()

A.acceptedB.takenC.enteredD.received

66.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa(n)42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.()

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

67.55.()

A.calledB.namedC.listedD.known

68.66.()

A.inB.forC.onD.with

69.47()

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

70.62.()

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

72.Thepassageimpliesthat()

A.inChinafewyoungpeoplehavetakentheTOEFLtest

B.itisdifficulttofindmanyyoungpeopletotaketheTOEFLtest

C.TOEFLandGREaretestsforprimaryeducationintheU.S

D.TOEFLandGREaretwopopulartestsforChinesewhohavebeensenttostudyabroad

73.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_______()

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

74.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

75.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______()

A.justlikethat

B.almostnotlikethat

C.morethanthat

D.notatalllikethat

76.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon()

A.twoyears

B.long-termgoals

C.currentactivities

D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

77.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

78.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

79.49.____()

80.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

81.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

82.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis()

A.savingenergy

B.eatinglessmeat

C.usingpaperbags

D.closingallthepowerplants

83.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

84.Whichofthefollowingistrueof()

A.Itsmembersshouldpayforregistration

B.Itwascreatedforaparticularpurpose

C.Itsmemberscansharedifferenthobbies

D.Itwasstartedbyagroupofcitizens

85.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

86.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate

87.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage()

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentioned

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

88.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose______()

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

89.Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

90.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()

A.Pilots

B.Electricians

C.Environmentalists

D.Constructionworkers

六、翻譯(10題)91.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,在中國旅游越來越受人們的歡迎

92.Thisprofessionisfilledwithlonghours,hardworkandmanydifficulties,whichleadstoyoungpeopleunwillingtotakeitup

93.要解決問題,還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

94.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

95.這次驗血將表明你對這種病是否具有免疫力()

96.()我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

97.Sheworkedveryhard,otherwiseshecouldnothavepassedtheentranceexamination

98.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

99.等丈夫同意系上安全帶,她才把汽車鑰匙交給他

100.While(1)TigerMomoncearousedahugewaveofdebatearoundtheworld,theoppositemethodfromFinland’s(芬蘭)educationsystemisalsodrawingwidespreadattention.ThiskindofeducationalmodeiscalledSheepMom.

SheepMomreferstoanextensivewayofeducationthatsetsonlybasicobjectivesbutnocoresyllabus(教學大綱).(2)Teacherscanfeelfreetouseanyteachingmethodaslongasmostchildrencanreachthegoals.(3)PeopleinFinlandfirmlybelievethateducationisaserviceandchildrenarecustomers.(4)SincetheeducationmodeinFinlandisbasicallylikesheep-herding(放羊),itisalsocalledSheepMom.

Theresultofsheep-herdingcannotbeunderestimated(低估).InthelastfourinternationalProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)test,studentsfromFinlandallrankedinthetopthreeinmath,readingandscience.(5)Thisreportnotonlysurprisedtheworld,butalsoshockedpeopleinFinland.(6)Inotherwords,Finland’seducationsystem,whichleastencouragescompetition,cultivatesthemostcompetitivechildren

參考答案

1.B由于沒有進一步的討論,會議結束了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,所以逗號前是獨立主格結構。discussions和arise(產(chǎn)生)之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B

2.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D

4.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應選A

5.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測,應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

7.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進行電視講話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃必將發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

8.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bblank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

11.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B

12.D【翻譯】我的一位朋友在假期結束后回到家里,結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里遭竊了。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)D分析句子結構可知,find后為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的returned可知,“遭竊”發(fā)生在“回到家里”之前,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以從句應用過去完成時,表示過去某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因it(hishouse)與breakinto之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài),即從句謂語動詞用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

13.B句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因為我們不想冒險誤車。獨立主格結構題。分析句子結構可知,空白處應為從句或獨立主格結構。選項中只有B項是正確的獨立主格結構

14.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B

15.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.D因為空調(diào)系統(tǒng)出了故障,約翰時不時就得停下來擦掉額頭上的汗水。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakin:打斷,破門而入;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);breakup:打碎,(關系)破裂;breakdown:(機器等)出故障,停止運轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常考的有關break的短語還有,breakinto:闖進,突然開始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要創(chuàng)見;breakaway:離開,逃離,背叛;breakoff:突然終止,使折斷

17.D大多數(shù)人都對那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分且無詞義的that引導。故選D

18.A當經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時,這個辦公室里一個人也沒有。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達到的;adaptable:能適應的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

20.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進行很多次試驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習,實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶,carryout意為實行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,選A

22.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

23.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.A如此的貧困與刺眼的奢華并存,這種明顯的不公平讓他們想起了遠在家鄉(xiāng)脆弱的父母。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Avulnerable意為脆弱的,易受傷害的;destructive意為毀滅性的,有害的;critical意為挑剔的,批評的,關鍵的;sentimental意為多愁善感的。四個選項中只有A項使句意通順,故選A。另外須注意,conspicuous意為引人注目的

25.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進入某些領域的時候了,因為在這些領域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進入的意思。但是因為題干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意

26.B老人在臺灣獨居了四十年后終于和家人團聚了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone:獨自的,單獨的,只作表語,不能用作定語,側重說明獨自一人;lonely:孤獨的,表示孤獨寂寞的主觀情緒,在句中作表語或定語;sole:唯一的,僅有的;single:單一的,單身的,強調(diào)事物的單獨性和唯一性。根據(jù)句意可知,老年人過了四十年的孤單生活,主要指其精神上的寂寞。故選B

27.D當他的妻子不相信他的話時,他努力地使她相信他是誠實的。詞義辨析題。選項A意為阻止;選項B意為證明;選項C意為指控;選項D意為使……相信,常與介詞of連用。所以答案為D

28.B看到新同學的發(fā)型時,全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

29.C【翻譯】穿暖和一些,要不然你會感冒的。[考點]詞義辨析Conthecontrary:與此相反;orrather:確切地講;orelse:要不然,否則;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

30.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。

31.AA句意:露西很少去劇院,不是嗎?反意疑問句。本句陳述部分的謂語為goes,所以反意疑問句的謂語動詞應為does。又因為陳述部分有否定詞seldom,故此處應用does的肯定形式

32.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

33.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

34.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關系,所以空處應用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的

35.BB句意:漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。詞義辨析。meanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B

36.D句意:當他們決定去野營時,你能隨后給我打電話嗎?狀語從句題。分析主句,發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整,所以其后應為一個狀語從句,再根據(jù)句意,確定選D,表示當……的時候。that、for不引導時間狀語從句,whether表示是否,與本題不相符。when引導的從句動作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后,也可同時發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前

37.D不管你決定做什么,你都應該盡力把它做成功。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應選whatever引導一個讓步狀語從句

38.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

[考點]主語從句

當作固定短語,但它不能充當主語。故選B

39.B

40.C根據(jù)這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結構可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結構。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT本句為主系表結構,采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

46.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

47.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

48.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

49.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

50.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

51.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bexperiment:實驗;operation:操作,手術;treatment:治療,處理;movement:運動,移動。根據(jù)句意通過切斷翼骨梢的手術可知,選B

52.AA語法結構題。根據(jù)句意,此處and連接兩個先后的動作,故選A

53.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:無害地,無惡意地;endlessly:不斷地,無止境地;separately:分別地,分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,人類的細胞是不能永無止境地再生的。故選C

54.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dcutbackon:削減,為固定搭配

55.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbediffe

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