機(jī)械專業(yè)英語詞匯2

PARTIIADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGIESUnit2NumericalControlofProductionEquipment(1)II.NewwordsandphrasesⅠ)Newwordsspindlen.錠子,紡錘,細(xì)長的人(或物),軸,桿,心軸submissionn.提交,遞交submitvt.提交,遞交interpretv.解釋,說明,口譯,通譯n.輪廓,周線,等高線contouring作等值線，作恒值線（法）；造型sequentiallyadv.繼續(xù)地,從而,認(rèn)為是...的意思contour,曲面仿型milling銑削synchronizationn.同一時(shí)刻n.同步syn-表示“共,合”之義chron-[前綴]用于元音之前表示“時(shí)間”之義interpolationn.篡改,添寫,插補(bǔ)curvilinearadj.曲線的,由曲線而成的reaming鉸刀reamingmachine鉸孔機(jī)palletn.扁平工具,棘爪,貨盤shuttlev.穿梭往返n.往返汽車(列車、飛機(jī)),航天飛機(jī),梭子,穿梭threading車縲紋,攻[套]絲(扣),扣紋Ⅱ)phrasesnumericalcontrol(NC)數(shù)字化控制ComputerizedNumericalControl電腦數(shù)值控制numericalcontrolmachine數(shù)字控制機(jī)床machinetooln.機(jī)床cuttingtool切削工具punchedtape穿孔紙帶magnetictapecassette盒式磁帶floppydiskette(disk)n.軟盤millingshop銑工車間millingtool銑刀machiningcenter加工中心toolwear刀具磨損linearinterpolation(直)線性內(nèi)插法,線性內(nèi)插circularinterpolation環(huán)形內(nèi)插法helicalinterpolation螺旋內(nèi)插法parabolicinterpolation拋物線內(nèi)插法cubicinterpolation立方內(nèi)插法

punchpress沖床feedscrew絲杠,進(jìn)給螺桿toolmagazine刀具庫,多刀刀座,壓力機(jī)Unit2NumericalControlofProductionEquipment(2)II.NewwordsandphrasesⅠ)Newwordstelecommunicationn.電訊tele-表示“遠(yuǎn)距離傳遞，電視”之義hierarchical[,haie’rB:kikEl]adj.分等級(jí)的,長途通訊,無線電通訊,電信學(xué)digital[‘didVitl]adj.數(shù)字的,數(shù)位的,手指的n.數(shù)字,數(shù)字式miniaturizationn.小型化minicomputer[5minikEm7pju:tE]小型機(jī)microcomputer[5maIkrEJkEmpju:tE(r)]n.微型(電子)計(jì)dedicated[5dedIkeItId]adj.專注的,獻(xiàn)身的datum[‘deitEm]n.數(shù)據(jù),資料data[5deitE]n.datum的復(fù)數(shù),[計(jì)]資料,數(shù)據(jù)occupy[‘Ckjupai]vt.占,占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)augment[C:‘5ment]v.增加,增大n.增加algorithm[‘Al^EriTEm]n.[數(shù)]運(yùn)算法則program[5prEu^rAm]n.節(jié)目,程序,綱要,計(jì)劃vt.規(guī)劃,擬...計(jì)劃,安排...入節(jié)目vi.安排節(jié)目,編程序align[e’lain]vi.排列vt.使結(jié)盟,使成一行aligning[E’lainiN]矯正(路線),(直線)對(duì)準(zhǔn)fixture[‘fikstFE]n.,[機(jī)]裝置器,工作夾具alignment[e’lainmEnt]n.隊(duì)列,結(jié)盟diagnostics[7daiE^5nCstiks]n.診斷學(xué)malfunction[mAl5fQNkFEn]n.故障impending[im5pendiN]n.迫近CRT(Cathode-raytube)n.陰極射線管Breakdown[5breikdaun]n.崩潰,衰弱,細(xì)目分類Controller[kEn5trEulE]n.管理員,控制器Bulkn.大小,vt.顯得大,顯得重要Ⅱ)phrases,大批,大多數(shù),散裝realtime實(shí)時(shí)tapereader磁帶播放機(jī)(播放錄象帶,錄音帶,釋讀計(jì)算機(jī)磁帶等設(shè)備的統(tǒng)稱)ondemand在要求時(shí),一經(jīng)請(qǐng)求在要求支付時(shí)bulkmemory大容量外存儲(chǔ)器satellitecomputer輔助［衛(wèi)星］計(jì)算機(jī)centralcomputer，中央計(jì)算機(jī)

fixedcycle固定周期bolthole螺栓孔repaircrew修理隊(duì)Unit3ProgrammingforNumericalControlII.NewwordsandphrasesⅠ)Newwordscoolantn.冷凍劑,冷卻液,散熱劑mylarn.聚脂薄膜machinistn.機(jī)械師,機(jī)械工,機(jī)械安裝修理工tediousadj.單調(diào)乏味的,沉悶的,冗長乏味的(boring)graphicsn.(作單數(shù)用)制圖法,制圖學(xué),圖表算法,圖形changeovern.(生產(chǎn)方法.裝備等的)完全改變,(方針的)轉(zhuǎn)變expertisen.專家的意見,專門技術(shù)(發(fā)音規(guī)則,重讀在最后音節(jié),同昨天講的雇員袋鼠受訓(xùn)者同)subsectionn.分部,分段,小部分,小單位,細(xì)分(section是部分的意思)macron.[計(jì)]宏adj.巨大的,大量使用的(同micro區(qū)別記憶,發(fā)音相同,意義相反)positioning[pE5ziFEniN]定位(配置,布置)IBMn.美國國際商用機(jī)器公司MIT[mIt]abbr.MassachusettesInstituteofTechnology(美國)麻省理工學(xué)院versionn.譯文,譯本,翻譯lease[li:s](leasesthtosb)n.租借,租約,租賃物,租期,延續(xù)的一段時(shí)間vt.出租,租出,租得adaptation[7AdAp5teiFEn]n.適應(yīng),改編,改寫本actuatevt.開動(dòng),促使optimum[5CptimEm](和optimize,optimization比較記憶,結(jié)構(gòu)相似)n.最適宜adj.最適宜的geometryn.幾何學(xué)miscellaneous(和instantaneously比較記憶,結(jié)構(gòu)相似,都有-aneous部分)[misi5leinjEs,-niEs]adj.各色各樣混在一起,混雜的,多才多藝的offset[5C:fset]n.抵銷,彌補(bǔ),平版印刷,膠印

vt.彌補(bǔ),抵銷,categoryn.種類,別,[邏]范疇executionn.實(shí)行,完成,執(zhí)行,死刑,制作,(武器等的)破壞效果,殺傷力variablen.[數(shù)]變數(shù),可變物,變量adj.可變的,不定的,易變的,[數(shù)]變量的arithmetic(algorithm)[E5riWmEtik]n.算術(shù),算法(algorithm[‘Al^EriTEm]n.[數(shù)]運(yùn)算法則區(qū)別記憶)syntax[5sintAks]n.[語]語法,有秩序的排列,句子構(gòu)造,句法processorn.處理機(jī),處理器ftabbr.英尺(foot,feet)Integrated[5inti^reitid]adj.綜合的,完整的Vendorn.賣主(sellern.售貨者)Smartn.刺痛,痛苦,vi.刺痛,懊惱adj.巧妙的,聰明的,漂亮的,瀟灑的,刺痛的,劇烈的,厲害的,敏捷的,,輕快地,嚴(yán)厲地,靈巧地,精確的,時(shí)髦地,大大的Camn.凸輪(同CAM區(qū)別記憶)versusprep.對(duì)(指訴訟,比賽等中),與...相對(duì)Ⅱ)phrasesontheshopfloor下車間[工廠],在工人中間pertaintov.屬于,關(guān)于,附屬,適合,相稱programsheet程序(用)紙cuttingfluid切削液乳化切削油humanerror人為誤差finishedparts制成零配件,成品件time-sharingn.[計(jì)]分時(shí)EXAPT=ExactAutomaticProgrammingTools精確自動(dòng)編程序工具,精確APT語言straight-cutadj.縱切的ineffectadv.有效Drawingfile畫圖文件stand-alonen.單機(jī),卓越fallintov.(落入,陷于(混亂,錯(cuò)誤等),注入,開始,分成,)屬于Unit4machiningandturningcentersII.NewwordsandphrasesⅠ)Newwords1.versatilityn.多功能性2.viableadj.可行的3.feasibleadj.可行的,切實(shí)可行的4.turretn.小塔,塔樓,

5.palletn.扁平工具6.modulen.模數(shù),模塊7.swivelv.旋轉(zhuǎn)(rotate)8.swingv.搖擺,擺動(dòng),回轉(zhuǎn)9.toolholdern.工具的把柄10.referencen.,參考,參考書目11.on-lineadj.在線的,即時(shí)的12.paneln.面板,嵌板,儀表板,棘爪,貨盤,旋轉(zhuǎn),,13.stiffness剛度Ⅱ)phrases1.massproduction/highvolumeproduction.大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)2.engineblock發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)組[本體]3.swingaround巡回旋轉(zhuǎn)4.barcoden.條形碼5.just-in–timemanufacturing及時(shí)制造6.touchprobe接觸式探頭7.referencesurface參考面,基準(zhǔn)面,(齒輪)分度曲面8.on-lineinspection在線檢測,即時(shí)檢測9.toolposition刀具位置,刀位10.workenvelope工作空間11.vertical-spindlemachiningcenter垂直主軸加工中心12.thrustforce推力Unit7CAD/CAM/CAPPPRE-CLASSWORKI.GuideforReadingII.NewwordsandphrasesⅠ)Negratevt.使成整體,使一體化,求...的積分v.結(jié)合integratedadj.綜合的,完整的integrationn.綜合Thestateofbecomingintegrated.2.analysisn.分析,分解analyticaladj.分析的,解析的analyzevt.分析,分解Toseparateintopartsorbasicprinciplessoastodeterminethenatureofthewhole;examinemethodically.3.bene-表示n.利益,好處vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益benefactorn.恩人,捐助者,贈(zèng)送者,贊助人4.ortho-表示,正直”之義graphn.圖表,曲線“好”之義benefit“直圖

orthographn.正射影,(建筑物的)正射投影圖5.devastate[5devEsteit]vt.毀壞6.debilitate[di5biliteit]vt.使衰弱,使虛弱7.peripheral[pE5rifErEl]adj.外圍的n.外圍設(shè)備8.distinct[dis5tiNkt]adj.清楚的,明顯的,截然不同的,獨(dú)特的9.facilitate[fE5siliteit]vt.（不以人作主語的）使容易,使便利,推動(dòng),幫助,使容易,促進(jìn)10.entail[in5teil]vt.使必需,使蒙受,使承擔(dān),遺傳給n.[建]限定繼承權(quán)11.draft[drB:ft]n.草稿,草案,草圖vt.起草,為...打樣,設(shè)計(jì)v.草擬drafting[5drB:ftiN]起草drafter[5drB:ftE]n.起草者12philosophy[fi5lCsEfi]n.哲學(xué),哲學(xué)體系,達(dá)觀,冷靜,理念13.staircase[5steEkeIs]n.樓梯14.warehouse[5wZEhaus]n.倉庫,貨棧,大商店vt.貯入倉庫,<俚>[經(jīng)]以他人名義購進(jìn)(股票)15.chaos[5keiCs]n.混亂,混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)clutter[5klQtE]n.混亂16.specification[7spesifi5keiFEn]n.詳述,規(guī)格,說明書,規(guī)范17.traumatic[trC:5mAtik]adj.外傷的,創(chuàng)傷的plumbing[5plQmiN]n.鉛工業(yè),鉛管品制造implement[5implimEnt]n.工具,器具vt.,實(shí)現(xiàn)v.執(zhí)行implementation[7implimen5teiFEn]n.執(zhí)行analogousadj.類似anatomical[7AnE5tCmikEl]adj.解剖retrieve[ri5tri:v]v.重新得到n.找回stringn.線,細(xì)繩,一串,一行v.排成一列的,相似的,可比擬的的,解剖學(xué)的instrumentation[7instrumen5teiFEn]n.使用儀器documentation[7dCkjumen5teiFEn]n.文件elevationn.正面圖,expedite[5ekspidait]v.加速,派出adj.暢通的,迅速的installation[7instE5leiFEn]n.[計(jì)]安裝,裝置,就職chassis[5FAsi]n.底盤inadequacy[in5AdikwEsi]n.不充分accusation[Akju(:)5zeiFEn]n.譴責(zé),[律]指控exacerbate[eks5AsE(:)beit]vt.惡化,增劇,激怒,使加劇,使煩惱commitment[kE5mitmEnt]n.委托事項(xiàng),許諾,承擔(dān)義務(wù)alienation[7eiliE5neiFEn]n.疏遠(yuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)讓

Ⅱ)phrasesCAD/CAM/CAPP---computeraideddesign/computeraidedmanufacturing/computeraidedprocessplanning/計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造/計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝規(guī)劃stress-strainanalysis應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變分析concernwithv.使關(guān)心concern[kEn5sE:n]vt.涉及n.(利害)關(guān)系,關(guān)心,關(guān)注,關(guān)注,所關(guān)心的是built-in[5bilt5in]adj.內(nèi)置的,固定的,嵌入的計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì),關(guān)系到n.內(nèi)置floorplann.建筑的平面圖breakingpoint轉(zhuǎn)換點(diǎn)anatomicaldrawing解剖圖inrelationtoadv.關(guān)于,與?相比,涉及,生產(chǎn)過程圖解flowdiagramn.流程圖,作業(yè)圖instrumentationdiagram儀器裝設(shè)系統(tǒng)圖speedupv.加速Unit14COMPUTERINTEGRATEDMANUFACTURINGSYSTEM（Ⅱ）PRE-CLASSWORKI.GuideforReadingII.NewwordsandphrasesⅠ)Negrateintegratedadj.綜合的vt.使成整體,使一體化,求...的積分v.結(jié)合,完整的integrationn.綜合Thestateofbecomingintegrated.2.encompass[in5kQmpEs]v.包圍,環(huán)繞,包含或包括某事物3.approach[E5prEutF]n.方法,步驟,途徑,通路parison[kEm5pArisn]n.比較,對(duì)照,比喻,比較關(guān)系5.conversion[kEn5vE:FEn]n.變換,轉(zhuǎn)化convert[kEn5vE:t]vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換...,使...改變信仰6pre-adj....之前…的方法preheat預(yù)先加熱preview預(yù)先查看,預(yù)覽,預(yù)習(xí)preconversion預(yù)先轉(zhuǎn)換7.island[5ailEnd]n.島,島嶼,島狀物(孤立狀態(tài)的物),安全島vt.使成島狀,孤立

8.cart[kB:t]n.大車,手推車vt.用車裝載9.deliver[di5livE]vt.遞送,陳述,釋放,發(fā)表(一篇演說等),交付,引渡,瞄準(zhǔn),給予(打擊)delivery[di5livEri]n.遞送,交付,分娩,交貨,引渡,發(fā)送,傳輸10.overflow[5EuvE5flEu]n.充滿,洋溢v.(使)泛濫,(使)溢出,(使)充溢11.queue[kju:]n.行列,長隊(duì),隊(duì)列vi.排隊(duì),排隊(duì)等待12tie[tai]vt.系,打結(jié),扎,約束,vi.被用帶(或繩子等)系住,結(jié)合,打結(jié),不分勝負(fù)tying[5taiiN]vbl.tie的現(xiàn)在分詞13.craftsman[5krB:ftsmEn]n.工匠,手藝精巧的人,藝術(shù)家blacksmith[5blAksmIW]n.鍛工,鐵匠14.advent[5AdvEnt]n.(尤指不尋常的人或事)出現(xiàn),到來withtheadventof隨著…的到來15.area[5ZEriE]n.范圍,區(qū)域,面積,地區(qū),空地16.specification[7spesifi5keiFEn]n.詳述,規(guī)格,說明書,規(guī)范17.interchangeability[7intE(:)7tFeindVE5biliti]可交換[交替]性,互換性18.implement[5implimEnt]n.工具,器具vt.貫徹,實(shí)現(xiàn)v.執(zhí)行implementation[7implimen5teiFEn]n.執(zhí)行19.analogy[E5nAlEdVi]n.類似,類推analogousadj.類似的,相似的,可比擬的20.individual[7indi5vidjuEl]n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體adj.個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的,個(gè)人的21.eraser[i5reizE]n.擦除器,尤指墨水消除劑,橡皮installation[7instE5leiFEn]n.[計(jì)]安裝,裝置,就職22.robotics[rEu5bCtiks]機(jī)器人技術(shù)Ⅱ)phrasesCIM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造CIMS計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)

CAD/CAM/CAPP---computeraideddesign/computeraidedmanufacturing/computeraidedprocessplanning計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)/計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造/計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝規(guī)劃CADD—computeraideddraftinganddesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制圖和設(shè)計(jì)JIT------just-in-time及時(shí)just-in-time及時(shí)交貨shopfloorn.車間；工場coordinatemeasuringmachine(L/M)坐標(biāo)測量機(jī)withregardtoadv.關(guān)于Unit14COMPUTERINTEGRATEDMANUFACTURINGSYSTEM（Ⅱ）PRE-CLASSWORKI.GuideforReadingII.NewwordsandphrasesⅠ)Newwords1hinder[5hindE]adj.后面的v.阻礙,打擾2.compatibility[kEm7pAti5biliti]n.[計(jì)]兼容性3.incompatibility[5inkEm7pAtE5biliti]n.不兩立,不相容4.habit[5hAbit]n.習(xí)慣,習(xí)性inhabit[in5hAbit]vt.居住于,存在于,占據(jù),棲息inhibit[in5hibit],約束,[化][醫(yī)]抑制inhibitor[In`hIbItE(r)]n.[化]抑制劑,抑制抑制者5.HTTP---abbr.HypertextTransferProtocol,WWW服務(wù)程序所用的協(xié)議WWWn.WorldWideWeb萬維網(wǎng),簡稱WWW或3WProtocol[5prEutEkCl]n.草案,協(xié)議6.abbreviation[E7bri:vi5eiFEn]n.縮寫,縮寫詞7.represent[7ri:pri5zent]vt.表現(xiàn),描繪,聲稱,象征,扮演