2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市高三第（2）次模擬考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AWorldBookDayauthorA.M.DassusharessometipsWhilehelpingoutatherchildren'sswimminglessons,authorA.M.Dassunoticedthatoneboyalwaysputonhissockstoosoonafterwards.HeinspiredhertowriteapicturebookthatshecalledSoggySocks.Today,manyyearslater,Dassuhaspublishedlotsofchildren'sbooks.Everyday,aftertakingherchildrentoschool,Dassugoestoherdesktowrite."IleavemyphoneupstairssoIdon'tgetdistracted,andtrytowrite800wordseveryday,"shesays.Dassubelievesthatthekeytobeingasuccessfulwriterisnotnecessarilytalentbut"gettingyourbottomontheseat".ThecyclistwithfartogoAfter527days,LiamGarnerhascompletedanamazingachievement.Hehascycledalmost20,000milesfromAlaska,intheverynorthoftheUS,toUshuaia-theworld'ssouthernmostcity-intheSouthAmericancountryofArgentina.Garner,whowas17yearsoldwhenhesetoff,saidhistripwasinspiredbyabookhereadaboutasimilarjourney.Garneralwayswantedtohavea"bigadventure".Duringhistrip,Garnertravelledthrough14countries.Hecampedoutside,stayedinhostelsorwashostedbylocalfamilies.Hefacedsomechallenges,includinganaccidentthatmeanthehadtotakesometimeoff.However,herecoveredandfinallyreachedhisgoalofbeingtheyoungestpersonevertocyclefromAlaskatoArgentina.Aplastic-wastewarriorLicypriyaKangujamwonaninternationalawardwhichcelebratespeoplewhosparkglobalchange.Licypriya,whois11andfromIndia,wonitforherPlasticMoneyShop,wherepeoplecantradeintheirsingle-useplasticwasteforusefulitemssuchasstationery,riceoryoungtreestoplant.1.WhatisthekeytobeingasuccessfulwriteraccordingtoDassu?A.Talent. B.Experience. C.Education. D.Effort.2.WhatmadeLiamGarner'sbicycletripunique?A.Thedistancehecovered.

B.Thechallengeshefaced.

C.Theagewhenhecompletedthetrip.

D.Themeansoftransportationhechose.3.WhichareadoesLicypriya'sawardprobablybelongto?A.Business. B.Environment. C.Finance. D.Economy.BGrowingupinthePhilippines,constructionworkerJohnnyManlugaycombsthebeacheseachnightfortheeggsofseaturtles.Heknowsexactlywhattolookfor,ashewastrainedasachildbyhisgrandfatheronhowtolocatetheanimalsandtheireggs.Backthen,hisfamilytradedoratethem.Itwasn'taboutgettingrichasmuchasitwasjustapartoflife.Manlugayhassinceturnedoveranewleaf.Instead,heuseshistrackingskillstoprotecttheseaturtlesthatvisitthebeacheshelivesby."I'velearnedtolovethiswork,"Manlugayacknowledgedinaninterview."Wedidn'tknowpoaching(偷獵)wasillegalandthatweshouldnoteatturtleeggsandmeat."Manlugaydelicatelytransferredeacheggintoabuckethebroughtwithhim,aswellassomesandfromtheturtlenests,tobehandedovertoCoastalUnderwaterResourceManagementActions(CURMA),thegroupleadingtheconservationprogramonthebeaches.Establishedin2009,theCURMAconservationefforthasgraduallytransformedseaturtlepoachersintovaluableallies(盟友).Theymanagethisbyofferingtrainingtoultimatelysavethousandsofturtlesandkeeptheireggsfromendingupeverywherebuttheirnests."Wetalkedtothepoachers,anditturnedoutpoachingwasjustanothermeansforthemtoearnaliving,"explainedCarlosTamayo,thedirectorofoperations."Theyhadnochoice."Onaverage,seaturtleslay100eggsinanest.Thenumberofnestsinthearearangesbetween35and40eachseason,whichrunsfromOctobertoFebruary.TamayonotedthatthefigureshaddoubledduringthefirstyearoftheCOVIDpandemic."Lastseasonalone,forexample,wehad75nestsandwereleasedcloseto9,000hatching,"heshared.Oncecollected,theeggsarethentransferredtoCURMA'shatchery(孵化場)tobereburiedinprotectedareas.Anotherformerpoacher,JessieCabagbag,grewupeatingturtlemeatandeggslikemanypeoplethere."Istoppedpoachingwhenweunderwenttrainingandweretaughtthatwhatwehavebeendoingwasillegalandthatthesespeciesofturtlesareendangered,"heexplained.Now,headmits,"Iamtrulyproud.IamhappythatIgettocontributetotheconservationoftheturtles."4.WhydidJohnnyManlugayhuntturtlesasachild?A.Tomakealiving. B.Tomakeafortune.

C.Toprotectthem. D.Tolocatethem.5.HowdoesJohnnyManlugaycdealwiththeturtleeggsnowadays?A.Tosellthem.

B.Tohatchthem.

C.Tohandthemovertoaconservationorganization.

D.Toburythemundersomesandneartheturtlenests.6.Onaverage,howmanyseaturtleeggsarelaidintheareaseasonally?A.About7500. B.Closeto9,000.

C.From3500to4000. D.Between3500and10000.7.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeaTurtlesareWellProtectedinthePhilippines.

B.LocalPeopleinthePhilippinesSearchtheBeachesforSeaTurtleEggs.

C.TheConservationProgramAimstoSaveEndangeredTurtles.

D.FormerTurtleEggPoachersinthePhilippinesTurnProtectors.CDoyouoftencompareyourselftootherpeople?Comparisonscanhelptomakedecisionsandmotivateyoubuttheycanalsopullyouintoacomparisontrap.Whetherit'sthenumberofgoalsyou'vescoredatfootballorhowmanybooksyou'veread,it'seasytocompareyourselftosomeoneelse.Scientistssayit'sanaturalbehaviourthathelpshumanslearnfromeachother,livehappilytogetherandachievemore.Althoughcomparingcanbegoodforyou,it'snotalwayshelpfulandyoucanfindyourselfstuckinacomparisontrap.Thisiswhenyoualwaysmeasureyourselfagainstothersandbaseyourfeelingsonhowwelltheyseemtobedoing.BeckyGoddard-Hillisachildtherapist(someonewhohelpschildrenunderstandtheirfeelings)andauthorofCreateYourOwnConfidence.Shesaysthatcomparisonscanmakeusfeelgoodandbadaboutourselves."Comparingup"meansseeingsomeonedoingbetterthanyouandusingthattoinspireyourselftoaimhigherandtryharder.However,Goddard-Hillsays,"Sometimesitcanmakeyoufeelrubbishaboutyourselfandknockyourconfidence.""Comparingdown"iswhenyouseesomeonewhoseemslikethey'renotdoingaswellasyou.Thismightmakeyoufeelyou'redoingwell,saysGoddard-Hill,butitcanalsostopyouwantingtoimprove.Ifyourfeelingsdependonwhatotherpeoplearedoing,"Surroundyourselfwithcheerleaders,"suggestsGoddard-Hill.Noticehowpeoplemakeyoufeelandspendtimewithfriendswhocelebrateyourstrengthsratherthancomparethemselvestoyou.Ifyoufollowsocialmediaaccountsthatmakeyoufeelyouarefailinginanyway,unfollowthem."Findonesthatmakeyoulaughorshowyoulovelyplacesinstead,"shesays.Finally,focusonyourownachievementsandhowyoucanimprove."Thebestpersonyoucancompetewithisyourself,"saysGoddard-Hill.8.Howdoesacomparisontrapaffectus?A.Itmakesusfocusonourownbehaviour.

B.Itstopsusfromlearningfromeachother.

C.Itpreventsusfromlivinghappilytogether.

D.Itbasesourfeelingsonothers'achievements.9.What'strueabout"Comparingup"and"Comparingdown"?A.Bothofthemusuallyenhanceourconfidence.

B.Bothofthemhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Theformerispositivewhilethelatterisnegative.

D.Theformermakesusfeelgoodwhilethelattermakesusfeelbad.10.WhatdoesGoddard-Hillsuggest?A.Aimingtobeourbest.

B.Tryingtobethebest.

C.Tryingtobeacheerleader.

D.Valuingsomeoneelse'sachievements.11.Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.Achievement. B.Entertainment. C.Health. D.Politics.DHoldingthelargeandheavy"brick"cellphonehe'screditedwithinventing50yearsago,MartinCoopertalksaboutthefuture.LittledidheknowwhenhemadethefirstcallonaNewYorkCitystreetfromaheavyMotorolaprototype(原型)thatourworldwouldcometobeencapsulatedonasleekglasssheathwherewesearch,connect,likeandbuy.Coopersaysheisanoptimist.Hebelievesthatadvancesinmobiletechnologywillcontinuetotransformlivesbutheisworriedaboutriskssmartphonesposetoprivacyandyoungpeople."Mymostnegativeopinioniswedon'thaveanyprivacyanymorebecauseeverythingaboutusisnowrecordedsomeplaceandaccessibletosomebodywhohasenoughintensedesiretogetit,"the94-year-oldsaidinaninterviewinBarcelonaatMWC,theMobileWorldCongress,theworld'sbiggestwirelesstradeshow,wherehewasgettingalifetimeaward.Cooperseesadarksidetotheadvances,includingtherisktochildren.Oneidea,hesaid,istohave"variousInternetsintendedfordifferentaudiences."CoopermadethefirstpubliccallfromahandheldportabletelephoneonaManhattanstreetonApril3,1973,usingaprototypedevicehisteamatMotorolahadstarteddesigningjustfivemonthsearlier.CooperusedtheDyna-TACphonetofamouslycallhisopponentatBellLabs,ownedbyAT&T.Itwasliterallytheworld'sfirstbrickphone,weighing2.5poundsandmeasuring11inches.Cooperspentthebestpartofthenextdecadeworkingtobringacommercialversionofthedevicetomarket.Thecallhelpedkick-startthecellphonerevolution(革命).Coopersaidhe's"notcrazy"abouttheshapeofmodernsmartphones.Hethinkstheywilldevelopsothatthey'llbe"distributedonyourbody,"possiblyassensors"measuringyourhealthatalltimes."Batteries,hesaid,mightbereplacedbyhumanenergy.Thebodymakesenergyfromfood,heargues,soitcouldpossiblyalsopoweraphone.Insteadofholdingthephoneinthehand,forexample,thedevicecouldbeplacedundertheskin.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"asleekglasssheath"inparagraph2referto?A.Asmartphone. B.AMotorolaprototype.

C.A"brick"cellphone. D.Anoriginalcellphone.13.WhatisCooper'sattitudeaboutthefutureofthemobilephone?A.Mostnegative. B.Verysubjective.

C.DoubtfulandDisapproving. D.Optimisticbutalsoconcerned.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutchildrenfromparagraph5?A.TheyshouldbeprovidedwithadifferentInternetfromadults.

B.TheyshouldhaveeasyaccesstovariousInternets.

C.Theyshouldbeintroducedtodifferentaudiences.

D.TheyshouldusevariousInternetsforlearningmaterials.15.AccordingtoCooper,howmightsmartphonesbepoweredinthefuture?A.Bybodysensors. B.Byhumanbody.

C.Bysolarenergy. D.Byadvancedbatteries.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Forgenerations,thelongestdistancethatmanyvillagersinZhadong,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,couldunderstandwasthatofthejourneybetweentheirvillageandNanning,theregionalcapital.

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"ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage,Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe(土磚)homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment."recallsHansenNicoRene,a63-year-oldretiredpoliceman."

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.Therewasafireplace,atable,andsomechairs.Thebathroom,iftherewasone,wasinthepigsty.Therewasverylittletosuggestthattheywerelivinginthe21stCentury."ThevillageHansenvisitedisinaremotemountainousareainGuangxi'sHechicity.In2015,ofsome600residentsinthevillage,overhalflivedunderthenationalpoverty(貧困)line.AtthetimeofHansen'sfirstvisit,therewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad.

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"Peoplesurroundedhimoutofcuriosity.Theytookpicturesofhimwiththeirphones,asitwasthefirsttimewehadseenaforeignerinourvillage."Duringthatvisit,HansenmetXieWanju,thenthefirstPartysecretaryofZhadong."Wewillneverforgetthefirstmomentwemetbecausethischangedmywholelife.ImetthefirstPartysecretary,andhewasworkingforthegovernmentforpovertyrelief.Thatwasamazing.Isaidifyouneedhelp,Ihavetime,"Hansensaid.

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UnderHansen'sassistance,Xie,withthevillage'sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkers,developedfeaturedindustries,includingcattleandsheepraisingandfruitplanting.

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ByNovember2020,thewholeofZhadongvillagehadsuccessfullywipedoutpoverty.Nowlocalauthoritiesareleadingthevillagersonanewjourneytoruralvitalization(振興).A.Theireffortspaidoff.B.That,inmyview,isalsoacorespiritoftheParty.C.ButwhenIenteredthehouses,Ifoundpeoplewerepoor.D.VillagerBiYonghong,41,remembersthefirsttimehesawHansen.E.HansenreturnedtothecityinMay2021afterfinishinghisvoluntarywork.F.In2018,thearrivalofamanfromLuxembourgexpandedtheirhorizonsacrosscontinents.G.Sincethen,hebecameknownbyanewidentity-thevillage'sfirstPartysecretary'sassistant.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）A3-year-oldgirlisbackhomeafteramanfoundherwanderingonthecity'ssouthwestsideearlySundaymorning.Botello,whoworksforVillaPizzaandhassevenchildren,saidhewasinthemiddleofa

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around3a.m.whenhesawayounggirl

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aroundtheMcConnellparkinglot."Irantothedoorandgavepeopletheirfood,"saidBotello."Iwentbacklookingforherbutfailed,soIdrovearoundforaminute.Withoutfindingher,Istartedpullingintotheparkinglots."Hefinally

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thegirlwhowascurled(蜷縮)upbetweentwoblocks,

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nothingbutaT-shirt,diaper(尿褲),andsocks.Botellowrappedherinahoodie(連帽衫),thencalledthepolice."Ihadsome

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inmycar,soshewasdrinkingsomewaterandIrubbedherback,lettingherknowshewasokayandshestartedfallingasleep,"saidBotello."Shewasso

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andcold."Whenofficersarrived,theymanagedtomake

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withthelittlegirl'smother,whodidn't

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shewasmissingandthoughtshewasasleep.It'sunclearhowthegirlgotoutorforhowlong,butthepolicebelieveditwasanaccident."Icannot

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howherparentsfeel,butwantthemtogoeasy.Idon'tthinkitwasanything

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,nobodyletsalittlekidout."saidBotello."IjustdidwhatIcould.Iassumesomebodywoulddothesameformykids."Botelloaddedthatratherthancast

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,hehopedthisincidentpushedpeopletooffer

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insomeone'stimeofneed."Sometimesyouwanttoturna

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eyebut,youneverknowwhoyou'resaving,"saidBotello."Anybodycouldhave

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thatlittlegirl,there'slotsoffoottrafficoverthere,soI'mgladshe

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madeithomesafe."21.

A.delivery B.training C.dream D.meal22.

A.dancing B.running C.drawing D.riding23.

A.hit B.missed C.called D.spotted24.

A.wearing B.purchasing C.carrying D.begging25.

A.money B.water C.clothes D.pizzas26.

A.exhausted B.excited C.careless D.cautious27.

A.comparison B.trouble C.contact D.peace28.

A.admit B.realize C.regret D.cover29.

A.bear B.complain C.imagine D.doubt30.

A.hopeful B.thankful C.sorrowful D.purposeful31.

A.votes B.smiles C.light D.judgment32.

A.advice B.work C.praise D.help33.

A.critical B.sharp C.blind D.green34.

A.pickedup B.turneddown C.laughedat D.lookedafter35.

A.proudly B.secretly C.eventually D.hardly四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.DutchartistJohannesVermeeronlycreated37knownworksduringhislifetime.Now,arthistory

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(lover)havetheopportunitytosee28ofthesepiecesinthe

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(large)exhibitionofVermeerpaintingsever.

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(host)attheRijksMuseuminAmsterdam,theexhibitionfeaturesaseriesofwell-knownpiecesfromtheartist'sworksthatprovewhyhe

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(know)asthe"MasterofLight."MuseumsfromaroundtheworldlenttheirVermeerpaintingsfortheexhibitionthatopenedonFebruary10,2023.JohannesVermeerisfamousaroundtheworld

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hispaintingsofcalmscenesindomesticsettings,andforhis

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(impress)useoflight,accordingtothemuseum.Additionally,Vermeer'smostfamouspainting,GirlwithaPearlEarring,

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(normal)heldattheMaritshuismuseuminTheHague,isondisplayattheRijksMuseumfor

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limitedtime,whiletherestoftheexhibitioncontinuesuntilJune.TheRijksMuseumisalsoofferingadigitalVermeerexperienceforthosewhoare

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(able)toseethesepiecesinperson.TitledCloser,thisonlinegalleryfeaturesthevoicesofStephenFry(inEnglish)andJoyDelima(inDutch),

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giveanoverviewofVermeer'slifeandart.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任務(wù)型讀寫（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Linda,ahighschoolgirl,wasfeelingdepressedaftershehadfailedhermid-termexams.Shedidn'tanswerherteachers'questionsactivelyinclasslikesheusedto.Instead,shebegantolowerherheadandgotabsent-mindedeasily.Herfriendsandclassmateswereworriedabouther,butshedidn'tfeelliketalkingaboutitwiththem.Mrs.Green,herEnglishteacher,noticedherchangesanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeitgotworse.Oneday,Mrs.Greenenteredtheclassroomandaskedherstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Mrs.Greenhandedoutthequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Aftershehandedthemallout,sheaskedherstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Mrs.Green,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Thestudents,confused,gotstartedonthetask.Attheendoftheclass,Mrs.Greencollectedalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.JustasMrs.Greenhadexpected,withnoexception,allofthemdescribedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Mrs.GreenthenpickedoutLinda'spaperandadded,"Linda,Ilikeyouridea.Wouldyoupleasefollowmetotheofficeandtalkaboutit?""Er...Yes,madam!"Lindawaspuzzledbecauseshethoughtherideawasnobetterthananyoneelse's.Likeothers,shealsodescribedtheblackdotonlyandignoredthewhitepartofthepaper.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Feelingnervous,LindawentintoMrs.Green'soffice.

_____________________________________________________

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"Mrs.Greenisright.Ishouldfocusmoreonthewhitepartofthepaper!"

Lindagotrefreshed._____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）38.假定你是李華，你對最近美國OpenAI公司發(fā)布的人工智能模型(AImodel)——ChatGPT很感興趣，請給你的美國朋友Peter寫一封電子郵件，咨詢有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.ChatGPT的最大亮點(diǎn)是什么；2.ChatGPT對學(xué)習(xí)有沒有幫助；3.使用ChatGPT時要注意什么。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個著名人物，分別是A.M.Dassu、LiamGarner以及LicypriyaKangujam。1.

根據(jù)第二段中的Dassubelievesthatthekeytobeingasuccessfulwriterisnotnecessarilytalentbut"gettingyourbottomontheseat".(Dassu認(rèn)為，成為一名成功作家的關(guān)鍵并不一定是天賦，而是“腳踏實(shí)地”)可知，Dassu認(rèn)為成為一名成功作家的關(guān)鍵是努力。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)第三段中的Garner,whowas17yearsoldwhenhesetoff,saidhistripwasinspiredbyabookhereadaboutasimilarjourney.(Garner出發(fā)時只有17歲，他說他這次旅行的靈感來自于他讀的一本關(guān)于類似旅行的書)可知，LiamGarner的自行車之旅的獨(dú)特之處是他完成旅行的年齡。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段Licypriya,whois11andfromIndia,wonitforherPlasticMoneyShop,wherepeoplecantradeintheirsingle-useplasticwasteforusefulitemssuchasstationery,riceoryoungtreestoplant.（11歲的Licypriya來自印度，她在她的塑料貨幣商店贏得了這一獎項(xiàng)，在那里，人們可以用一次性塑料廢物交換文具、大米或小樹等有用的物品）可知，Licypriya的獎項(xiàng)可能屬于環(huán)境領(lǐng)域。故選B。

4~7.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了菲律賓前海龜?shù)巴但C者成為保護(hù)者的故事。

1.

根據(jù)第一段中的Backthen,hisfamilytradedoratethem.Itwasn'taboutgettingrichasmuchasitwasjustapartoflife.（當(dāng)時，他的家人用它們來交易或食用。這不是為了發(fā)財，而是生活的一部分。）可知，約翰尼·曼盧蓋小時候獵殺海龜?shù)脑蚴侵\生。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容（曼盧蓋小心翼翼地把每顆蛋都放進(jìn)隨身攜帶的桶里，還從海龜窩里取出一些沙子，交給海岸水下資源管理行動組織(CURMA)，該組織負(fù)責(zé)海灘的保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。）可知，曼盧蓋現(xiàn)在把海龜?shù)敖唤o一個保護(hù)組織。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)第七段中的Onaverage,seaturtleslay100eggsinanest.Thenumberofnestsinthearearangesbetween35and40eachseason,whichrunsfromOctobertoFebruary.（海龜平均每窩產(chǎn)100個蛋。該地區(qū)每個季節(jié)的巢穴數(shù)量在35到40個之間，從10月持續(xù)到2月。）可知，平均來說，一個季節(jié)在這個地區(qū)會產(chǎn)下3500到4000海龜?shù)?。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)第一段GrowingupinthePhilippines,...asmuchasitwasjustapartoflife.（在菲律賓長大的建筑工人約翰尼·曼盧蓋每天晚上都會在海灘上搜尋海龜?shù)牡?。他很清楚該找什么，因?yàn)樗r候就被祖父訓(xùn)練如何定位動物和它們的蛋。當(dāng)時，他的家人要么交易，要么吃掉它們。這與其說是致富，不如說是生活的一部分。）根據(jù)第二段Manlugayhassinceturnedoveranewleaf.Instead,heuseshistrackingskillstoprotecttheseaturtlesthatvisitthebeacheshelivesby.（自那以后，曼魯蓋開始了新的一頁。相反，他利用自己的追蹤技能來保護(hù)那些造訪他生活的海灘的海龜。）可知，短文報道了菲律賓前海龜?shù)巴但C者成為保護(hù)者的故事。故選D。

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在我們的生活中，我們經(jīng)常容易陷入比較陷阱，從而影響自己。專家建議我們要關(guān)注自己，和自己比較。

1.

根據(jù)文章第二段中的Althoughcomparingcanbegoodforyou,...baseyourfeelingsonhowwelltheyseemtobedoing.（雖然比較對你有好處，但并不總是有幫助的，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了比較的陷阱。這是指你總是拿自己和別人比較，把自己的感受建立在他們似乎做得有多好上。)可知，比較陷阱會讓我們總是把自己的感受建立在別人的成就上。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)文章第三段中的Shesaysthatcomparisonscanmakeus...butitcanalsostopyouwantingtoimprove.（她說，比較會讓我們自我感覺良好或糟糕。“攀比”是指看到別人做得比你好，并以此激勵自己設(shè)定更高的目標(biāo)，更加努力。然而，Goddard-Hill說：“有時它會讓你對自己感覺很糟糕，打擊你的信心?！薄氨炔睢笔侵改憧吹侥橙俗龅煤孟駴]有你好。Goddard-Hill說，這可能會讓你覺得自己做得很好，但也會讓你不想提高。)可知，攀比和比差都既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)文章最后一段Finally,focusonyourownachievementsandhowyoucanimprove."Thebestpersonyoucancompetewithisyourself,"saysGoddard-Hill.（最后，關(guān)注你自己的成就以及如何提高?！澳隳芘c之競爭的最好的人就是你自己，”Goddard-Hill說。)可知，BeckyGoddard-Hill建議我們與自己競爭，力爭做最好的自己就好。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的BeckyGoddard-Hillisachildtherapist(someonewhohelpschildrenunderstandtheirfeelings)andauthorofCreateYourOwnConfidence.Shesaysthatcomparisonscanmakeusfeelgoodandbadaboutourselves.（BeckyGoddard-Hill是一名兒童治療師（幫助孩子理解自己感受的人），也是《創(chuàng)造你自己的自信》一書的作者。她說，比較會讓我們自我感覺良好或糟糕。)可知，文章主要講述的是比較會讓我們的心理不健康，所以這篇文章選自健康專欄。故選C。

12~15.【答案】A、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了“手機(jī)之父”馬丁·庫珀在接受采訪時談了自己對目前智能手機(jī)的一些看法以及他對智能手機(jī)未來的一些構(gòu)想。

1.

根據(jù)劃線單詞后的定語從句“wherewesearch,connect,likeandbuy.(我們可以在那里搜索、連接、點(diǎn)贊和購買。)”可知，劃線單詞能同時讓人們搜索、連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)、點(diǎn)贊以及上網(wǎng)購物，因此劃線單詞指的是“智能手機(jī)”。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容（庫珀說他是個樂觀主義者。他認(rèn)為，移動技術(shù)的進(jìn)步將繼續(xù)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿麚?dān)心智能手機(jī)會給隱私和年輕人帶來風(fēng)險。）可知，庫珀對智能手機(jī)的未來持有樂觀的態(tài)度，但是不乏抱有擔(dān)憂。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)文章第五段Cooperseesadarksidetotheadvances,includingtherisktochildren.Oneidea,hesaid,istohave"variousInternetsintendedfordifferentaudiences."（庫珀看到了這些進(jìn)步的陰暗面，包括對兒童的風(fēng)險。他說，其中一個想法是“為不同的受眾提供不同的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。)可知，馬丁·庫珀認(rèn)為不同的受眾應(yīng)該被提供不同的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，也就是說應(yīng)該給孩子提供不同的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容（他說，電池可能會被人的能量所取代。他認(rèn)為，人體從食物中獲取能量，所以它也可能為手機(jī)提供能量。例如，該設(shè)備可以放在皮膚下，而不是拿在手里。)可知，他認(rèn)為未來的手機(jī)有可能從人體獲得能量。故選B。

16~20.【答案】F、C、D、G、A【解析】【文章大意】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位63歲的退休警察HansenNicoRene幫助中國南部廣西壯族自治區(qū)扎東村脫貧的故事。

1.

根據(jù)下文"ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage,Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe(土磚)homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment."recallsHansenNicoRene,a63-year-oldretiredpoliceman.(“我第一次來到扎東村，就被它的自然美景所打動。土磚房與綠色環(huán)境完美契合，”一位63歲的退休警察HansenNicoRene回憶道。)”可知，下文提到了HansenNicoRene，因此空處應(yīng)該先介紹他的出現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)F（2018年，一個來自盧森堡的男人的到來將他們的視野擴(kuò)展到了各大洲。)介紹了下文退休警察的出現(xiàn)，與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選F。

2.

根據(jù)下文Therewasafireplace,atable,andsomechairs.Thebathroom,iftherewasone,wasinthepigsty.Therewasverylittletosuggestthattheywerelivinginthe21stCentury.（房間里有一個壁爐、一張桌子和幾把椅子。浴室，如果有的話，在豬圈里。幾乎沒有跡象表明他們生活在21世紀(jì)。)可知，下文描述了屋子里面的布置。選項(xiàng)C（但是當(dāng)我進(jìn)入這些房子時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們很窮。)引出下文屋內(nèi)布置，與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)下文"Peoplesurroundedhimoutofcuriosity.Theytookpicturesofhimwiththeirphones,asitwasthefirsttimewehadseenaforeignerinourvillage."（“人們出于好奇把他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。他們用手機(jī)給他拍照，因?yàn)檫@是我們村里第一次見到外國人?！?”可知，下文是一個村民對HansenNicoRene第一次到村里時的場景的回憶。選項(xiàng)D（41歲的村民BiYonghong還記得他第一次見到Hansen的情景。)引出下文，與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選D。4.

根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容Duringthatvisit,HansenmetXieWanju,...

Isaidifyouneedhelp,Ihavetime,"

Hansensaid.（在那次訪問中，Hansen會見了時任扎東市委第一書記謝萬菊?！拔覀冇肋h(yuǎn)不會忘記我們相遇的第一刻，因?yàn)樗淖兞宋业囊簧?。我見過第一任黨委書記，他在政府扶貧工作。太神奇了。我說如果你需要幫助，我有時間?！盚ansen說。)可知，Hansen第一次和書記見面時就提出可以提供幫助。而下一段UnderHansen'sassistance,Xie,withthevillage'sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkers,developedfeaturedindustries,includingcattleandsheepraisingandfruitplanting.（在Hansen的幫助下，謝與村里的官員和其他扶貧工作者一起，發(fā)展了牛羊養(yǎng)殖和水果種植等特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。)可知，Hansen確實(shí)幫助了扎東地區(qū)人民脫貧。選項(xiàng)G（從那以后，他以一個新的身份為人所知——村里的第一書記助理。)與上文Hansen主動提出幫助相一致，同時也引出下文他確實(shí)幫助扎東地區(qū)的人民脫貧。故選G。5.

根據(jù)空前UnderHansen'sassistance,Xie,withthevillage'sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkers,developedfeaturedindustries,includingcattleandsheepraisingandfruitplanting.（在Hansen的幫助下，謝與村里的官員和其他扶貧工作者一起，發(fā)展了牛羊養(yǎng)殖和水果種植等特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。)可知，他們付出了很多努力；而空后ByNovember2020,...anewjourneytoruralvitalization(振興).（到2020年11月，扎東村實(shí)現(xiàn)了全村脫貧?，F(xiàn)在，當(dāng)?shù)卣龓ьI(lǐng)村民踏上振興鄉(xiāng)村的新征程。)可知，扎東村已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了全村脫貧。由此判斷，他們的努力并沒有白費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)A（他們的努力得到了回報。)符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選A。

21~35.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、A、C、B、C、D、D、D、C、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述Botello凌晨在送餐途中遇到一個3歲小女孩并最終使她安全回家的故事。1.

句意：Botello在VillaPizza工作，有七個孩子，他說，凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，他正在送外賣時，看到一個小女孩在McConnell的停車場跑來跑去。A.delivery遞送，投遞；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.dream夢想；D.meal一餐。根據(jù)空前whoworksforVillaPizza（在Villa披薩店工作）及下一段首句"Irantothedoorandgavepeopletheirfood,"saidBotello.(“我跑到門口把食物送給別人，”Botello說)可知，Botello應(yīng)是在送披薩的途中看到一個小女孩，故選A。

2.

句意同上。A.dancing跳舞；B.running跑；C.drawing畫畫；D.riding騎，搭乘。根據(jù)第一段中“wanderingonthecity'ssouthwestside(在城市的西南側(cè)游蕩)”及下文Botello到處尋找小女孩可知，小女孩在停車場跑來跑去，故選B。

3.

句意：他終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個蜷縮在兩個街區(qū)之間的女孩，只穿了一件t恤、尿褲和襪子。A.hit撞，擊；B.missed錯過，思念；C.called打電話；D.spotted看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Iwentbacklookingforher”可知，Botello到處尋找小女孩，此處指他終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個蜷縮在兩個街區(qū)之間的女孩，故選D。

4.

句意同上。A.wearing穿著，戴著；B.purchasing購買；C.carrying攜帶；D.begging懇求，乞討。根據(jù)“nothingbutaT-shirt,diaper(尿褲),andsocks”可知，此處是描述小女孩的衣著，故選A。

5.

句意：“我車?yán)镉兴?，所以她喝了點(diǎn)水，我輕撫她的背，讓她知道她沒事，然后她就開始睡著了?！盇.money錢；B.water水；C.clothes衣服；D.pizzas披薩。根據(jù)“soshewasdrinkingsomewater”可知，Botello車?yán)镉兴?，所以給小女孩喝了點(diǎn)水，故選B。

6.

句意：她又累又冷。A.exhausted筋疲力盡的，疲憊不堪的；B.excited興奮的，激動的；C.careless粗心的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。結(jié)合語境可知，小女孩衣著單薄，到處跑，應(yīng)是又累又冷，故選A。

7.

句意：當(dāng)警察到達(dá)時，他們設(shè)法與小女孩的母親取得了聯(lián)系，她沒有意識到她失蹤了，以為她睡著了。A.comparison比較；B.trouble麻煩；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.peace和平，平靜。根據(jù)“Whenofficersarrived”及語境可知，警察趕到后應(yīng)是聯(lián)系小女孩家人，故選C。

8.

句意同上。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.realize意識到；C.regret后悔，遺憾；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)下一句“It'sunclearhowthegirlgotoutorforhowlong.(目前還不清楚女孩是如何跑出來的，也不清楚她出來了多久)”可知，父母沒有意識到原本在睡覺的小女孩不見了，故選B。9.

句意：“我無法想象她父母的感受，但希望他們能放輕松。我不認(rèn)為這是故意的，沒人會讓一個小孩出去?！盉otello說。A.bear忍受；B.complain抱怨；C.imagine想象；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“howherparentsfeel”可知，此處指無法想象小女孩父母的感受，故選C。

10.

句意同上。A.hopeful有希望的；B.thankful感激的；C.sorrowful悲傷的；D.purposeful故意的，有目的的。根據(jù)“nobodyletsalittlekidout”可知，沒人會讓一個小孩出去，所以此處指她父母不是故意的，故選D。

11.

句意：Botello補(bǔ)充說，他希望這件事能促使人們在有人需要的時候提供幫助，而不是做出評判。A.votes選票；B.smiles微笑；C.light光，光線；D.judgment評價。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，小女孩跑出去只是意外，Botello希望人們不要評