江蘇省蘇州市第六中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省蘇州市第六中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwilltreatyoutoabigmealanotherday．—Oh,

!Youcannotbeserious．A．goahead

B．thankyou

C．comeon

D．pleasedon't參考答案：C2.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C略3.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.

A．Why

B．What

C．Which

D．Tell參考答案：B略4.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortwehavewill______inthelongrun.A.payoff

B.takeoffC.breakoff

D.kickoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：暫時的失敗不可怕。我們必須記住，從長遠來看，我們所付出的努力是會得到回報的。A.payoff付清，取得好的結(jié)果；B.takeoff脫掉；C.breakoff中斷；D.kickoff踢開。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要表達付出會得到回報的，故選A?！军c睛】動詞短語辨析是單項選擇題?？嫉膬?nèi)容，要求考生在平時記憶短語時不僅要只記憶該詞，還要多總結(jié)歸納同類短語的準(zhǔn)確用法，做這類題一方面要有一定量的詞匯積累，另一方面需要正確理解題意，二者結(jié)合才能選出正確選項。本題給出了四個off與動詞搭配的詞組，雖然都是與同一介詞搭配，但意義卻完全不同，若沒有平時的積累，得分的幾率就會大打折扣。5.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews

C.revisions

D.proposals

參考答案：A6.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto參考答案：D7.Ifbetteruseis________yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B8.Hisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory．

A．published

B．tobepublished

C．topublish

D．beingpublished參考答案：B略9.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B略10.----Iwouldn'tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.

----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive. A.Really? B.Notatall. C.Comeon! D.Nomatter.

參考答案：C11.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間并不長。A.pickup意為“（無意之間、偶然地）學(xué)會”；B.lookup意為“（在書籍中）查找”；C.putup意為“張貼；搭建”；D.makeup意為“構(gòu)成；編造”。此句根據(jù)句意，故選A。12.Johnreturnedwithtwolaborers，with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A．their

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略13.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：B14.HillaryClintonarrivedinBeijingonFridaynight,________thestartofhershortvisittoChina.A.marked

B.havingmarked

C.marking

D.tomark參考答案：C略28.－Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?－Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D略二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間相互修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolive.參考答案：IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoise

去掉

noisyandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’t

camefindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearching∧the

and

forticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwho

its/thefoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.

theNooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.

previouslyYet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntootherson

stranger

inneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolive.這篇短文主要記述了在車站上乘客們幫助一個陌生人找車票的故事。第一處：去掉had。這篇短文描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故此處用一般過去時態(tài)。第二處：noise改為noisy。結(jié)合語境可知此處用形容詞做表語。第三處：comes改為came。這篇短文描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故此處用一般過去時態(tài)。第四處：but改為and。找不到票和變得心煩是順接關(guān)系，故用and。第五處：searching后面加for。短語searchfor尋找，搜索。搜索某物一般用searchfor表示。第六處：his改為its或者the。此處指的是這張票的主人，故人稱代詞用its或加定冠詞。第七處：a改為the。此處特指但是丟失的那張票，故用定冠詞。第八處：previous改為previously。結(jié)合語境可知此處用副詞作狀語。第九處：strangers改為stranger。此處陌生人指的是那個丟了票的人，只有一人，故用單數(shù)。第十處：on改為in。短語inneed需要幫助的，困難的。17.假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.參考答案：Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystanding

found

besidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspite∧myownexhaustion,Irosebeside

of

frommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveral

it

timessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeawhich

was

reallydifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.I

Arriving

waslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.happiness

but

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講了在公共汽車上，我看到一個抱著一個可愛嬰兒的婦女站在我旁邊。盡管我精疲力竭，但是我從座位上站起來，把座位讓給了她。我陷入快樂中，因為我為陌生人做了一點事情，但是我獲得了很多?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r態(tài)。表述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以find→found。第二處：考查介詞。句意：在公共汽車上，我看到一個抱著一個可愛嬰兒的婦女站在我旁邊。文中表示“在…旁邊”，所以besides→beside。第三處：考查固定短語。句意：盡管我精疲力竭，我從座位上站起來，把座位讓給了她。Inspiteof盡管，該短語是固定短語，所以spite之后加of。第四處：考查固定短語。句意：盡管我精疲力竭，我從座位上站起來，把座位讓給了她。指代“我的座位”，所以them→it。第五處：考查固定短語。句意：盡管我精疲力竭，我從座位上站起來，把座位讓給了她。文中表示“給…”，所以去掉away。第六處：考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以that→which。第七處：考查副詞。修飾動詞短語makeadifference，用副詞形式，所以real→really。第八處：考查非謂語動詞?！暗竭_”的邏輯主語是“我”，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以Arrived→Arriving。第九處：考查名詞。happiness是抽象名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以happinesses→happiness。第十處：考查連詞。句意：我陷入快樂中，因為我為陌生人做了一點事情，但是我獲得了很多。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以and→but。三、閱讀理解18.

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