2018年江蘇鹽城中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題含答案

2018年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)TheYangkoDanceistraditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.()A.a B.an C.the D./Workhard,you'llhaveabigsuccess.()A.or B.but C.and D.yetWeshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitishome.()A.we B.us C.our D.oursPleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend()A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage—doyouplantobuy?—Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.I'lljustlookaround.A.Who B.How C.Why D.WhatPresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.()A.to B.at C.with D.from--What'stimeyou'rewillingtowatforWaimaifood?--Tenminutesatmost()A.long B.longerC.thelonger D.thelongest--Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?--Both.Ithinkofthemisinteresting.()A.either B.none C.neither D.allThesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever.A.lookout B.comeout C.runout D.stayoutLook,littleJimisswimmingsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.()A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't--Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.--YoucancallthebanktoreportthelossItwouldbefaster.()第1頁(yè)共28頁(yè)A.loseC.willloseA.loseC.willloseD.havelostAlotofnewroadsinordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears()A.built B.werebuiltC.build D.willbebuiltYuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.()A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect--Couldyoutellme?--Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.()A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl--Jackie,Kmgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.--,Dad.Iw川.()A.Ihopeso B.Don'tworryC.Kdloveto D.Don'tmentionit二、完型填空(共15題，每小題15分，計(jì)15分)1.Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa(1)atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof(2).Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas(3),evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.(4)Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboyIttookalotof(5)forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim(6).Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She(7)tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients.Anotherdayshewentoutsideto(8)flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade(9)smile.Thedoctors(10)tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!ThedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnewsKatywasfine.Shesoonfelt(11).Thenshewasableto(12)thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.(13),IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothe》第2頁(yè)共28頁(yè)hospital.SheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatientsShereadmanybookstothe(14) _patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso(15) .Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.(1)A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient(2)A.funB.needC.painD.pity(3)A.sillyB.shyC.sorry0.special(4)A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After(5)A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes(6)A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy(7)A.agreedB.refusedC.decided0.failed(8)A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow(9)A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none(10)A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried(11)A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder(12)A.findB.leaveC.reachD.forget(13)第3頁(yè)共28頁(yè)A.lnstead B.Besides C.ThereforeA.nice B.old C.smartA.slowly B.widely C.quickly三、閱讀理解供3小題，每小題10分，共30分)D.HoweverD.crazy0.latelyHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:?visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem*walkingdogsatananimalshelter*cleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:?makingcakesorbiscuitstosell*doingasponsored(贊助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalkDonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:?givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople*givingyouroldbookstoalibraryS。，whatcanyoud。t。helpothers?Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS. B.Oxfam. C.WWF. D.WTO.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary.0.TalkingwitholdpeopleWhatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.第4頁(yè)共28頁(yè)B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToshowwaysofhelpingothersB.TosharepersonalexperiencesC.ToexplainreasonsfordonationsD.TointroducesomeorganizationsWheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencefiction.Nature,swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don,twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.isnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.WaterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightningEvenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don/t!ItisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurtTryreadingabookinstead.ReadingismorefunthanplayingcomputergamesIfyoucan,tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobeLightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.StaydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthemLoudthundercandamageyourhearingLightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.FromParagraphI,welearnthat.A.stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestormTheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.abuilding B.acarC.aroom D.ashedDuringastormyouhadbetter.A.useacomputerforawhile.B.listenforthunderbyawindow.C.leavetheroomandstayout.D.findaclosedoranopenplaceIfapersonishitbylightning,youshould.A.callforemergencyhelp.B.staydowninasafespaceC.movehimorhertosafetyD.coverhisorherearsquicklyThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TrainingSteps B.HomeRules.C.NaturalOrder D.StormSafety第5頁(yè)共28第5頁(yè)共28頁(yè)第6頁(yè)共28頁(yè)

MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday,Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.“You’reabeautifulhorse,“hesaid.“YouhaveabeautifulblackcoatIshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(韁繩)andabitinmymouth.Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledatogether.Thecoachman,snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.”SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong,”Ithought.Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus.“Heythere!Stop!”hecried.“Whatisit?”shoutedtheSquire.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”heanswered.“Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtointheriver.”“ThankGod!”saidtheSquire.“Thankyou,Beauty!”saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrsGordon:“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!”ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A.FarmerGrey. B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs. D.John.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(詞條)？coach1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheelspulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathetokillsbinthisway2[V]tomakesthverywettocompletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthemA.1；2. B.3；1. C.1；3. D.3；3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.D.Mr.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster,slife?A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossingthebridge.D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.Mr.C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D.Mr.四、任務(wù)型閱讀.(共1小題，計(jì)10分)1.InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved(剃)hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.Theylearnedtolookafterthehome.Boysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theylearnedtolookafterthe第7頁(yè)共28頁(yè)第8頁(yè)共28頁(yè)homeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe(抄寫員).ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday.Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.OlderchildrenplayedagamelikechessThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied,hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.TitleLifein(1) EgyptParagraphheadingsWorkWomendidn'tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers,(2) buildersorfishermen.Clothes?Theyworerobesmadeofthinclothand(3) openshoes.*Tokeep(4) ,peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.Children?Girlsstayedathomeand(5) withtheirmotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathers'footsteps*Somehadto(6)_ _towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.(7)?Childrenplayedalmostthe(8) gamesaswedotoday.?Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof(9)_PharaohsThekingswerevery(10) andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.五、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題.（共1小題，計(jì)10分）1.WhenDr.KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliPark,herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.日ephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(區(qū)另ll)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsfor第9頁(yè)共28頁(yè)anexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance：The“smartest“familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothersAfamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal(信號(hào))fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircallsThatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?六、詞匯供11小題，計(jì)20分)Youshouldbeenoughtofaceyourlife(勇敢的)Itisthe200thanniversaryoftheofKarlMarxthisyear.(生日)Giveeverydayatobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.(機(jī)會(huì))TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin. (五月)The2022BeijingOlympicGamesthepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓勵(lì))Itistospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep.(run)Dickinson'spoemsareverypopularwitheventoday(read)Theworldischanging,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid)ModemChineseArtneedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.(it)第10頁(yè)共28頁(yè)Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso(1)three,hisfatherdied.o(1)topeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm(2)tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed(3)toteachhimself.Unfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb(4).Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Het(5)toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu(6)helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandw(7)andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc(8) man.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh(9)whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw(10) way.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday．七、書面表達(dá)(略)1.Simon是一位學(xué)習(xí)小組組長(zhǎng)，在組織小組活動(dòng)時(shí)，遇到組員不積極參與的情況.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以"Buildingbetterteamwork"為題，寫一篇短文，提出你的建議.注意事項(xiàng)：.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.BuildingbetterTeamworkTeamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents,dailystudyBut第11頁(yè)共28頁(yè)第12頁(yè)共28頁(yè)參考答案與試題解析2018年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞【解析】秧歌是農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造的一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈.【解答】考查冠詞.句意“秧歌是農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造的一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈.這里泛指一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈，traditional是以輔音音素/tr/開頭，用a修飾.故選：A.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞【解析】努力工作，你就會(huì)取得很大的成功.【解答】A.或者B.但是C.和D.已經(jīng)，根據(jù)Workhard.you'llhaveabigsuccess,可知前后動(dòng)詞是順承關(guān)系，用and連接.故選：C.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】物主代詞【解析】我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，因?yàn)樗俏覀兊募覉@.【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：我們，主格，選項(xiàng)B意為：我們，賓格，選項(xiàng)C意為：我們的，形容詞性的物主代詞.選項(xiàng)D意為：名詞性的物主代詞.空格后是名詞，此處應(yīng)該是形容詞性的物主代詞.結(jié)合句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，因?yàn)樗俏覀兊募覉@.故選：C.第13頁(yè)共28頁(yè)【答案】【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于如何度過(guò)周末的建議.【解答】考查名詞.A空間.B建議.C贊美.D鼓勵(lì).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于如何度過(guò)周末的可知，應(yīng)該是“建議〃.故選：B.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)上疑問(wèn)代詞【解析】你打算買什么？我還沒(méi)有決定，我只是四處看看.【解答】D考查疑問(wèn)代詞。who誰(shuí)；how如何；why為什么；what什么.結(jié)合句意： 你打算買什么？一一我還沒(méi)有決定，我只是四處看看。故選D?！敬鸢浮俊究键c(diǎn)】介詞辨析【解析】習(xí)主席說(shuō)，世界人民應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)共享未來(lái)的社區(qū).【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：至U；向，朝著，選項(xiàng)B意為：在幾點(diǎn)鐘，選項(xiàng)C意為：和……一起，具有.……選項(xiàng)D意為：從.結(jié)合句意：習(xí)主席說(shuō)，世界人民應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)共享未來(lái)的社區(qū).故選：C.【答案】【考點(diǎn)】第14頁(yè)共28頁(yè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】你愿意等待外賣食物的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是多少？最多十分鐘.【解答】結(jié)合句意：-你愿意等待外賣食物的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是多少？-最多十分鐘，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)，the+形容詞的最高級(jí).故選：D.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞【解析】滑雪和滑冰你更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？都是，我覺(jué)得他們倆都很有趣.【解答】either兩個(gè)之一；none三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都不；all三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都；neither兩者都不；結(jié)合句意：滑雪和滑冰你更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？都是，我覺(jué)得他們倆都很有趣.故選：A.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】九年級(jí)下動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】這些新型能源成本很低，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用完?！窘獯稹緾考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。選項(xiàng)A意為：當(dāng)心；向外看；選項(xiàng)B意為：開花，出版；選項(xiàng)C意為：用完；選項(xiàng)D意為：呆在外面。結(jié)合句意：這些新型能源成本很低，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用完。故選C。【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】看，小吉姆游得那么快.我不能相信我的眼睛.【解答】A不應(yīng)該；B不能夠；C絕對(duì)不能；D不必要.根據(jù)句意“看，小吉姆游得那么快.我不能相信我的眼睛.〃可知要填“不能〃.故選：B.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】-我的卡丟失了.我怕想掛失.-你可以給銀行打電話掛失.會(huì)很快的.【解答】根據(jù)句意“我的卡丟失了.〃可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C-般將來(lái)時(shí).D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).故選：D.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】接下來(lái)的五年將會(huì)修建很多新路是為了發(fā)展村鎮(zhèn).【解答】主語(yǔ)roads是build的承受者，結(jié)合inthenextfiveyears用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will+be+過(guò)去分詞，故選：D.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】悅達(dá)集團(tuán)已經(jīng)找到了一種方法來(lái)回收廢物，不再把它放進(jìn)河里了.【解答】A生產(chǎn)；B回收，再利用；C需求；D保護(hù).根據(jù)句意“悅達(dá)集團(tuán)已經(jīng)找到了一種方法來(lái)回收廢物，不再把它放進(jìn)河里了.〃可知要填“回收”.故選：B.第15頁(yè)共28頁(yè)第16頁(yè)共28頁(yè)【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】-你能告訴我高個(gè)子女孩是誰(shuí)嗎？-哦，她是世界上一地個(gè)機(jī)器人居民，索菲亞.【解答】根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我高個(gè)子女孩是誰(shuí)嗎？〃可知這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故可排除BD.再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“她是世界上一地個(gè)機(jī)器人居民，索菲亞.〃可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，而不是問(wèn)特征.故排除A.故選：C.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話【解析】-杰克，我要出差了，請(qǐng)照顧好自己.-別擔(dān)心，爸爸，我會(huì)的.【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為：希望如此，選項(xiàng)B意為：不要著急，選項(xiàng)C意為：我愿意.選項(xiàng)D意為:沒(méi)關(guān)系.結(jié)合句意：-杰克，我要出差了，請(qǐng)照顧好自己.-別擔(dān)心，爸爸，我會(huì)的.故選：B.二、完型填空（共工5題，每小題15分，計(jì)15分）1.【答案】ACDCBDBCADA第17頁(yè)共28頁(yè)DBC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解析】文章主要描述了一個(gè)叫katy小女孩勇敢地面對(duì)自己的疾病，且?guī)Ыo別人快樂(lè)，即使自己的病好了，仍回到醫(yī)院，給其他病人帶來(lái)歡樂(lè).【解答】A考查名詞辨析.A護(hù)士；B服務(wù)員；C醫(yī)生；D病人；根據(jù)最后一段Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse我做護(hù)士的職業(yè)生涯很長(zhǎng)，可知作者是護(hù)士，故答案是A.C考查名詞辨析.A樂(lè)趣；B需求；C疼痛；D可惜；根據(jù)后面Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.醫(yī)生在她的大腦底部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知應(yīng)該有些疼痛，故答案是C.D考查形容詞辨析.A蠢的；B害羞的；C抱歉；D特殊的；根據(jù)Iknewshewasevenbeforeshegotbetter.結(jié)合下文描述，可知我知道她是特別的，故答案是D.C考查連詞辨析.A因?yàn)?；B直到；C雖然；D在…之后；根據(jù)Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboyKaty感覺(jué)不舒服，她在和一個(gè)小男孩湯米玩，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是C.B考查名詞辨析.A課程；B努力；C地方；D便條；根據(jù)前面shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy和——個(gè)小男孩玩，這里Ittookalotof(5)forherjusttositinthechair她的大部分工作只是坐在椅子上，故答案是B.D考查形容詞辨析.A自豪；B孤獨(dú)；C瘋狂的；D開心；根據(jù)ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim和湯米玩，應(yīng)該是讓他開心，故答案是D.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A同意；B拒絕；C決定；D失??；根據(jù)She(7)tojustlieinbed結(jié)合上文描述，應(yīng)該是拒絕只躺在床上，故答案是B.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A賣；B聞；C得到；D生長(zhǎng)；根據(jù)Anotherdayshewentoutsideto(8)flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.去外面應(yīng)該是給女孩摘些花，getsthforsb：替/為某人取得某物，故答案是C.A考查代詞辨析.A所有人；B沒(méi)有人；C某人；D沒(méi)有人；根據(jù)前面Onedaylfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto(8)flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.有——天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她畫了一幅畫.后來(lái)，她把它送給了一個(gè)年紀(jì)較大的病人，另一天，她到外面去給另一個(gè)生病的小女孩花.可知這里Katymade(9)smile,應(yīng)該使所有人開心的笑，故答案是A.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A提供；B討厭；C后悔；D快速；根據(jù)Thedoctors(10)tosolvetheprobleminKat/sbrain應(yīng)該是盡快解決她大腦的問(wèn)題，故答案是D.A考查形容詞辨析.A更好；B更差的；C更安靜的；D更傷心的；根據(jù)Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt...,Katy好了，推出不久應(yīng)該感覺(jué)更好了，故答案是A.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B離開；C達(dá)到；D忘記；根據(jù)前面Katywasfine好第18頁(yè)共28頁(yè)了，應(yīng)該是可以離開醫(yī)院了，故答案是B.D考查連詞辨析.A反而，代替；B此外，而且；C因此，所以；D然而，可是;根據(jù)Ihavemetmanypatients.(13),IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty我見過(guò)很多病人.(13)我從未見過(guò)像Katy這樣的女孩.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D.B考查形容詞辨析.A好的；B舊的；C聰明的；D瘋狂的；根據(jù)Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe(14)patients.她和年輕的病人玩各種游戲，她給應(yīng)該是老的病人讀了很多書，故答案是B.C考查副詞辨析.A慢地；B寬廣地；C快速地；D晚地；根據(jù)Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbettersoKaty善良的心幫助她變得，應(yīng)該是更快地好了，故答案是C.三、閱讀理解供3小題，每小題10分，共30分)【答案】CBDAA【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀【解析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹幫助別人是一件很好的事情，你可以學(xué)習(xí)新事物,享受樂(lè)趣.作者介紹了幾種幫助別人和志愿者工作的方法.【解答】C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)或世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì).可知，文章中提到WWF.即世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì).選C.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第七行doingasponsored(贊助)activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.做贊助活動(dòng)，例如,如果你完成長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的行走，家人和朋友會(huì)給你錢.可知，做贊助步行是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金的好方法.選B.D.推理判斷題.原文Volunteering志愿服務(wù)中只提到walkingdogsatananimalshelter在動(dòng)物收容所遛狗.并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明動(dòng)物收容所是干什么的.根據(jù)實(shí)際我們可以推斷，應(yīng)該是“一個(gè)為可憐的和無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物準(zhǔn)備的地方.選D.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段Howcanyouhelp?你怎么幫助呢？及下文介紹如何幫助他人的方法.可知，短文主要展示幫助他人的方式.選A.A.文章來(lái)源題.A一本雜志.B一本故事書.C一本旅行指南.D一本科幻小說(shuō).根據(jù)最后一句So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?那么，你能做些什么來(lái)幫助別人呢？可知，短文主要介紹幫助別人的方法.應(yīng)該來(lái)源于“一本雜志〃.選A.【答案】第19頁(yè)共28頁(yè)ADDAD【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于如何在暴風(fēng)雨天氣保證安全的事情.主要有幾點(diǎn)需要注意，比如不要躲在樹下，盡量待在室內(nèi).【解答】A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Stormsarescary可知暴風(fēng)雨很可怕，很危險(xiǎn)，故選A.D,句意理解題，根據(jù)Donotoashed(棚)forprotection可知因?yàn)榕镒雍芎?jiǎn)陋，不能很好的保護(hù)避雨的人，所以此處指的是棚子，故選D.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，下雨可以Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar躲在密閉的室內(nèi)，或者Staydowninanopenspace待在戶外較開闊的地方，故選D.A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifyoud。，call1-2-0.可知如果被閃電擊中，要打電話叫救護(hù)車，故選A.D,主旨?xì)w納題，最后一句提到Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm遵循這些，在暴風(fēng)雨的天氣下就會(huì)很安全，此文章主要講述的是如何在暴雨中確保安全，故選D.【答案】BBBDC【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】文章主要講述的是有關(guān)于馬的事情.馬的名字是Blackbeauty,主人起的，有一次機(jī)緣巧合救了主人的命.【解答】B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)You，reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.可知自己被賣給squire的時(shí)候，他起的名字,故選B.B,詞意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)GingerandI可知兩個(gè)馬拉的應(yīng)該是馬車，Thebridgeis第20頁(yè)共28頁(yè)brokeninthemiddle橋斷了，應(yīng)該是溺亡，故選B.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mymasterwasnotkindt。me.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare可知年輕的時(shí)候過(guò)得并不好，故選B.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ididnotwanttog。ontothebridge可知自己停住了，沒(méi)有上橋，故選D.C,推理判斷題，根據(jù)ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired可知當(dāng)天救了主人的性命，因?yàn)榫攘酥魅说拿?，所以主人?yīng)該感謝它，所以應(yīng)該是給好的食物，好好休息，故選C.四、任務(wù)型閱讀.（共1小題，計(jì)10分）1.【答案】Ancient,artistsjight,cool,workedjearn,Games,same,wood,powerful【考點(diǎn)】完成句子或表格型【解析】本篇文章主要講述了古埃及人們的生產(chǎn)及生活情況.【解答】Ancient.考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.在古埃及，婦女沒(méi)有外出工作.”故答案是Ancient.artists.考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists”有些人是建設(shè)者或漁夫，其他人是藝術(shù)家，故答案是artists.light.考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes'他們穿著輕便的鞋子.故答案是light.cool.考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"People,includingwomen,shaved（剃）hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.人們，包括婦女，剃頭發(fā)（頭發(fā)）保持冷靜.”故答案是cool5.worked考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"GirlsstayedathomewiththeirmothersTheylearnedtolookafterthehome女孩們和母親呆在家里，學(xué)會(huì)了照顧家.可以理解為和媽媽一起工作〃根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).故答案是worked.learn.考查動(dòng)詞， Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄寫員）.如果他們想成為一名抄寫員，他們只去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)寫作.havetod。必須做某事."故答案是learn.Games.考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,許多古埃及人玩的游戲和我們今天玩的游戲很相似.11故答案是gamessame.考查形容詞，ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday許多古埃及人玩的游戲和我們今天玩的游戲很相似“前面有almost,所以應(yīng)該填same故答案是same.9.wood.考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys1他們還玩球類游戲和木制玩具.woodentoys可以理解為toysmadeofwood故答案是wood.第21頁(yè)共28頁(yè)10.powerful.考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.埃及國(guó)王（法老王）有足夠的力量掌握他們的國(guó)家.”hadenoughpower可以理解為powerful,故答案是powerful.五、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題.供1小題，計(jì)10分）1.【答案】Bywatchingthemupclose.,Animalcommunications.,Theysearchedtheirrecords.,Theoldestgrandmothers.,Theexperienceofthegrandmother.【考點(diǎn)】回答問(wèn)題型【解析】本文主要講述了McComb博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究大象通訊交流的方式，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)‘聰明〃的大象家族都有theoldestgrandmothers,他們都會(huì)利用她的經(jīng)驗(yàn).【解答】Bywatchingthemupclose.細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題目問(wèn)的是在公園工作的科學(xué)家如何研究大象？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose"在公園工作的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察它們來(lái)研究大象.可得出答案.Acommunications.細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題目問(wèn)的是McComb博士研究了什么？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"McCombtostudyanimalcommunications."McComb研究動(dòng)物通訊.可得出答案.Theysearchedtheirrecords.細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題目問(wèn)的是McComb博士和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)做了什么解釋？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"stssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation."STS在他們的記錄中尋找解釋.可得出答案.Theoldestgrandmothers.細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題目問(wèn)的是大象家庭里的每個(gè)人都聽誰(shuí)的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal（信號(hào)）fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall."就像所有其他活動(dòng)一樣,一家人當(dāng)他們聽到陌生的聯(lián)系叫喊時(shí)，他們?cè)诘却鴱哪棠棠抢飩鱽?lái)的一些信號(hào).可得出答案.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題目問(wèn)的是大象家族在所有活動(dòng)中者B依賴什么？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.11它展示了大象家族是如何依靠祖母的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的.可得出答案.六、詞匯供11小題，計(jì)20分）【答案】brave【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】你應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)你的生活.第22頁(yè)共28頁(yè)【解答】根據(jù)句意：你應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)你的生活.可知考查形容詞，brave.故答案為brave.【答案】birth【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】今年是卡爾馬克思誕辰200周年.【解答】根據(jù)句意：今年是卡爾馬克思誕辰200周年.可知考查名詞birth.故答案為.birth【答案】chance【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】讓每一天都成為你生命中最美好的一天.【解答】根據(jù)題意：讓每一天都成為你生命中最美好的一天.可知考查名詞chance,冠詞a表示單數(shù)形式.故答案為.chance【答案】May【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】5月，十幾歲的孩子們拍了一張笑臉相迎的照片.【解答】根據(jù)題意：5月，十幾歲的孩子們拍了一張笑臉相迎的照片.可知考查名詞May.故答案為.May【答案】encourages【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）第23頁(yè)共28頁(yè)【解析】2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)公眾關(guān)注冬季運(yùn)動(dòng).【解答】根據(jù)題意：2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)公眾關(guān)注冬季運(yùn)動(dòng).可知考查動(dòng)詞encourage,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單式.故答案為.encourages【答案】impolite【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空【解析】在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的.【解答】根據(jù)該空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，所給詞polite為形容詞意為“有禮貌的〃可在句中作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空格后"speakloudlyinpublic”可推知在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的.故填入polite的反義詞impolite"不禮貌的”.故答案為：impolite.【答案】running【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空【解析】我們所有人都應(yīng)該向前看，繼續(xù)奔跑.【解答】根據(jù)空格前為keep,所給詞run為動(dòng)詞"跑”，可聯(lián)想固定短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth意為"