2018年浙江杭州中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?3dollars.8dollars.24dollars.What'stheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.It'srainy.C．It'swindy．Whichsignwillthemansee?NOPARKING!NOSMOKING!NOPHOTOS.4．Whereistheman?A．Onthestreet．B．Atarestaurant．C．Inahospital．Howwilltheboygotoschooltoday?A.Hewilltaketheschoolbus.B．Hewillgoinhismother'scar．C．Hewillgobybike．聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題.現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這個(gè)小題.(1)HowmanyhoursdoesthewomanprobablyspendontheInternetaweek?第1頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))About2or3hoursAbout3or4hoursAbout3or5hoursWhatdoesthewomanliketodo?TosurftheInternetToreade-mailC．TowritelettersininkWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?She'stoobusytosendanye-mailShegetssomeinformationontheInternet.Sheislookingthroughbooksinthelibrary聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題.現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這個(gè)小題.(1)Whydoesthemancomethere?TotalkwithMr.Brown.Toattendaninterview.Tolookatanewproduct.)Howlonghasthemeetinglasted?A.Foranhour.Forhalfanhour.C．Foroneandahalfhours．(3)Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A．Awaitress．B．Asecretary．C．Amanager．聽獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題.現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這個(gè)小題.8.(1)Whoisthespeaker?A．Ateacheroftheschool．B．Amemberoftheclub．C．Thefounderoftheclub．(2)WhydoesHenrytellLisaabouttheclub?第2頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))A.Becauseshecaresabouttheenvironment.Becausesheisinterestedinschoolclubs.Becausesheonceaskedhimaboutclubs.Whatdoesthewebsitethattheclubhasprovide?Theinformationofthemembers.Whatthingsthemembersshoulddo.Informationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotection.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Theclubstartedin2008.TheclubiscalledGreenActivity.Thereareonlytenmembersintheclub.第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng).9.Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?第3頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）Putanicepackonthewound.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?Lethisheadnottiltback.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.Lethimsitup.Pinchhisnoseforlessthanl0minutes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fainting"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.觸電B.昏厥C.中毒D.溺水What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt10.ThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson,Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore,butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothroughWhenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass,Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent,butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism(孤獨(dú)癥).Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts(隨意發(fā)作)duringclassandwewouldstandthere,doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthatWhenhesatdownatdesk,wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass,wewouldplayjokesoneachother,imitatingDerek,andlaughingaboutitThenoneday,Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts--hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechosea第4頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))volunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak,themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.Afterthistalk,noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently,IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclassandgouptohimorher.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk?Friendly.Humorous.Generous.Strange.WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Derekarrivedinmyclass.WegotonwellwithDerek.Derek'smomtalkedtous.Wegotawayfromhim.c-a-d-bc-a-b-da-c-b-da-d-c-bAccordingtoDerek'smother,Derek.A.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhimB．wastooshytobewithothersC．hadproblemsinexpressinghimselfD．wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersAfterDerek'smom'stalk,wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthat .第5頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）webecamefriendsweplayedtogetherweplayedjokesonhimwecommunicatedwithhimWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Livingwithanopenmind.Believinginyourself.Behavingindifferentways.Makingfriendswiththedisabled.11.EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有機(jī)體）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove．Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌類），andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（葉綠素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll．Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives．Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though．Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers．Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.TheybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoilThefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning第6頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean?strongunpleasantactivesmallAccordingtothepassage,.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesfungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionssomefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironmentWherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.C.Ingeographymagazine.DInafarmingbook12.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroupThisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclubPolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruaryDoctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinterThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-第7頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround.Theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays."WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsEXCEPTthat .theymustreachtheageof60theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswiththeymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthstheymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruaryAccordingtothepassage, somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat .A．youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB．cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC．cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.A．theycanremainyoungBitisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingDtheymightmeetfewertroublesinlife根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).13.Youcan'tchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.(1)Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.?Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.第8頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyou'reproudofhim.(2)Yourchildisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't"goodenough"Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships. Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.?DiscusstheQualitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost, suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.?Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthebetter. Afterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Friendsareveryimportantforus.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople．Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.F．Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).14.Iremembermyhardesthomeworkwasinscience.Ihadtomakeasmall(1)ofacell(細(xì)胞).Scienceisoneofmyfavoritesubjects,butIamnotthatgoodat(2)things．(3),Iusedclay(陶土).Imadetheclayintoaball,andcutoffthetop.Thiswastobethe"cell(4)".Theproblemsbeganquickly.The"cell"brokeintopieceseverytimeIputmyhandonit,andturnedtomudeverytimeitgot第9頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))(5).Itwasn'tworking.So,Iusedcement(水泥)tomakeanewcellwall.Thisonewasstrong,butit(6)hadproblems.First, itwasthesizeofabasketballandwasveryheavy.Itwouldbehardto(7).Second,Icouldn't(8)theotherpartsofthecellontothecellwall-thecementwastoohard.Third,Iwantedtousethetapetogive(9)totheparts,butitwouldnotsticktothecement．Therewas(10)Icoulddoaboutthefirstproblem.(11)thesecondproblem,Iputawire(金屬絲)aroundthecellwallandIusedgluetostickpartsontoit.Insteadoftape,Iusedpainttonamethe(12).Therewasonemore(13).Thecellhadtobefullofclearwater,likearealcell.Ifilleditwithwaterandbroughtittoschool,butsoonthetablewaswet.Ichecked,andthecellhada(14) init.Thatday,IgotaB+formy(15).Althoughmycelldidn'tlookgood,myteachercouldtellhowhardI'dworked.Today,asateachermyself,Ikeepthemodelinmyclassroomasareminderthathardworkshouldberewarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(1)A．pictureB．exampleC.modelD.part(2)A．makingB．shapingC.inventingD.dealing(3)A．AtonceB．AtfirstC.AtlastD.Atleast(4)A．doorB．floorC.wallD.material(5)A．wetB．clearC.hardD.strong(6)A．insteadB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)lsoD．only(7)A．playB．fillC．takeD．carry(8)A．moveB．fixC．drawD．see(9)A．a(chǎn)nswersB．coverC．namesD．choices(10)A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything(11)A．ForB．AsC．InD．To第10頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）(12)A.cellB.partsC．wireD．model(13)A.problemB.mistakeC．feelingD．change(14)A．cardB.holeC．hitD．rock(15)A．homeworkB.showC．examD．report語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)或2個(gè)單詞)，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.將答案填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置.WhileIwaswaitingforabusatabusstop,Isawayoungmanwalkintothepaytelephonenearby.Afterawhile,hecameoutandlookedveryworried.Whenhesawme(1)(stand)there,hewalkeduptomein(2)hurry"Goodmorning,sir,"hesaid."DoyouknowwhenAbrahamLincolnwasborn?"Ifeltalittle(3)(surprise)athiswords."Somethingmustbewrongwiththepooryoungman,"Ithoughtanddidn'tanswerhim."Couldyoupleasetellmein(4)yearAbrahamLincolnwasborn?"herepeatedpolitely.NowIunderstoodthathewasnot(5)(joke),soIsmiledandtoldhimthatAbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809."Oh,yes!Thatisit!Thankyou,"hesaid.Thenheturnedaroundand(6)(rush)intothepaytelephoneagain.Afewminuteslater,hecameout(7)asmile.Hethankedmeagainandexplainedthathewantedtocallhisfriend, (8)heforgotthetelephonenumber."Youhelped(9)(I)torememberit,"hesaid."Yousee,histelephonenumberis180909.Itcanbe(10)(easy)rememberedifyouknowwhenAbrahamLincolnwasborn."第四部分寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母，寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞).Thedeskfeelshard.It'smadeofm.Neverfailtobet tothepeoplearoundyou.Hehasnoctofaceanythingdifficult.Hechisbirthdaywithhisfamilyeveryyear.Ilookedtmydrawer,butIcouldnotfindmykeys.第11頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))Pricesarerfastnowadays.85dollarscan'tgoalongway.-Whichcountryhasthelpopulation,China,IndiaorUSA?-China.It'stwelvemwalkfrommyschooltothatrestaurant.Theyweresmarriedlastweekwithouttellinganybody.Thecleanercleansthestreetandethedustbinsalongthestreeteveryday.書面表達(dá)假如你是Lilei,請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己對(duì)三年初中生活與學(xué)習(xí)的感悟，用英語(yǔ)給即將入學(xué)的七年級(jí)新生提些建議.要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，時(shí)態(tài)正確，符合邏輯.2.字?jǐn)?shù)70個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：.初中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)更多，合理安排時(shí)間很重要；.積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，保持健康；.參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，使學(xué)校生活豐富；.多交好友，互幫互學(xué)；.（補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法）Welcometoourschool!Wewillgraduatefrommyschool．ThereforeI'dliketosharesomethingwithyou．Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulschoollife．第12頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）2018年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?3dollars.8dollars.24dollars.【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M： Howmucharethesepostcards?W：3dollarseach.M：I'dlikeeightofthem,please.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略What'stheweatherliketoday?A．It'ssunny．B．It'srainy．C．It'swindy．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．Whichsignwillthemansee?NOPARKING!NOSMOKING!NOPHOTOS.【分析】略第13頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）【解答】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Oh,wow!MonaLisa!It'ssuchafamouspainting.Imusttakeaphotoofit.W：Sorry,sir.I'mafraidyoucan'tdothat.Lookatthesignonthewall.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Whereistheman?Onthestreet.Atarestaurant.Inahospital.【分析】略【解答【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Here'sthemedicineforyou.Taketwotabletseachtimeandthreetimesdaily.Drinkmorewaterandtakeagoodrest.YouwillsoonbeOK【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Howwilltheboygotoschooltoday?A．Hewilltaketheschoolbus．Hewillgoinhismother'scar．C．Hewillgobybike．【分析】略【解答【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Hurryup,Jack!Youarerunningoutoftime.Theschoolbusisarrivinginthreeminutes.M：Oh,no!Ihaven'tevenbrushedmyteethyet.Mom.Couldyoupleasegivemealifttoday?W：Allright.ItseemsIhaveto.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第14頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）對(duì)話，回答下列各小題.現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這個(gè)小題.(1)HowmanyhoursdoesthewomanprobablyspendontheInternetaweek？About2or3hoursAbout3or4hoursAbout3or5hoursWhatdoesthewomanliketodo?TosurftheInternetToreade-mailC．TowritelettersininkWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?She'stoobusytosendanye-mailShegetssomeinformationontheInternet.Sheislookingthroughbooksinthelibrary【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題.現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這個(gè)小題.(1)Whydoesthemancomethere?TotalkwithMr.Brown.Toattendaninterview.C．Tolookatanewproduct．(2)Howlonghasthemeetinglasted?Foranhour.Forhalfanhour.C．Foroneandahalfhours．(3)Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A．Awaitress．B．Asecretary．C．Amanager．【分析】略第15頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）【解答】【答案】(1)A (2)A(3)B【解析】【原文】W：Goodmorning,thisisMr.Brown'soffice.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.Mr.Brownwillmeetmeat4：30thisafternoon.We'lltalkmycompany'snewproducts..W： I'msorry,butheisatameetingnow.Hewasaskedtogotothemeeting at3 ： 30p.m.unexpectedlyandleftinahurry.Hedidn'ttellyouaboutthemeeting,right?M： Right.Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwilllast?W： Well,it's4：30p.m.Now.Idon'tthinkthemeetingwillgoon for muchlonger.Couldyouwaithereforawhile?M：OK.W：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Mr.Brown?M：Justaglassofcoldwater,please.It'skindofhottoday.W：OK.Justamoment,please.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略聽獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題.現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這個(gè)小題.8.(1)Whoisthespeaker?Ateacheroftheschool.Amemberoftheclub.Thefounderoftheclub.WhydoesHenrytellLisaabouttheclub?Becauseshecaresabouttheenvironment.Becausesheisinterestedinschoolclubs.Becausesheonceaskedhimaboutclubs.(3)Whatdoesthewebsitethattheclubhasprovide?Theinformationofthemembers.Whatthingsthemembersshoulddo.Informationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotection.(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Theclubstartedin2008.第16頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）TheclubiscalledGreenActivity.Thereareonlytenmembersintheclub.【分析】略【解答【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C (4)C【解析】【原文】Hi,Lisa.ThisisHenryspeaking.Sinceyoucareaboutenvironment,youmaybeinterestedintheschoolclubIamin.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.TheclubiscalledGreenActivity.Itwasstartedin2008.Itisverypopularinourschool.Atthebeginning,therewereonlytenmembers．Nowthereareovertwohundredmembers．First,theclubhasawebsite.Itprovidesthelatestinformationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotection.MembersshouldfindsuchreportsontheInternetandpostthemontheclub'swebsite.Secondtheclubgiveslecturesonenvironmenttwiceeachterm.Membersshouldhelporganizethem.Third,memberswilltakepartinacleaningactivityonceayear,startingwiththemostpollutedplaces．MembersusuallymeetonthelastFridayofeachmonth．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).9.Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones：Takeawayclothingfromthewound. Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．第17頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens? BPutanicepackonthewound.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds? DLethisheadnottiltback.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.Lethimsitup.D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthanl0minutes．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fainting"mostprobablymeaninChinese? BA.觸電B.昏厥C.中毒D.溺水What'sthemainideaofthepassage?AFirstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt．D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt．【分析】當(dāng)我們的同班同學(xué)突然生病或者受傷我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？短文為我們介紹了一些意外傷害的急救辦法.［解答(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater."可知被動(dòng)物咬傷后先要用肥皂水清洗傷口，故選B.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadback"可知不要讓他的頭往后仰，故A正確；根據(jù)"Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forward第18頁(yè)(共36頁(yè))alittle."可知讓他做起來(lái)，頭稍微前傾，故B、C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)"Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes."可知要捏住鼻子下部至少十分鐘而不是少于十分鐘，故D不正確，結(jié)合題干，故選D.（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第四段"Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth."確保其呼吸新鮮空氣，用涼布擦臉，可以推測(cè)該詞意為"昏厥"，故選B.A.主題歸納題.根據(jù)首段Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.如果我們的一個(gè)同學(xué)突然生病或者受傷了，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？這里有一些步驟你應(yīng)該遵循.結(jié)合文章主要介紹了骨折、昏厥、動(dòng)物咬傷等意外傷害的急救方法，故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.10.ThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson,Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore,butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough.Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass,Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent,butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism（孤獨(dú)癥）.Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts（隨意發(fā)作）duringclassandwewouldstandthere,doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat.Whenhesatdownatdesk，wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass,wewouldplayjokesoneachother,imitatingDerek，andlaughingaboutit.Thenoneday,Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts--hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak,themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.Afterthistalk,noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.第19頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently,IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclassandgouptohimorher.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk? DFriendly.Humorous.Generous.Strange.WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? DDerekarrivedinmyclass.WegotonwellwithDerek.Derek'smomtalkedtous.Wegotawayfromhim.c-a-d-bc-a-b-da-c-b-da-d-c-bAccordingtoDerek'smother,DerekC.A.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhimB．wastooshytobewithothersC.hadproblemsinexpressinghimselfD．wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersAfterDerek'smom'stalk,wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthatC.A．webecamefriendsB．weplayedtogetherweplayedjokesonhimwecommunicatedwithhim(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? ALivingwithanopenmind.Believinginyourself.第20頁(yè)（共36頁(yè)）Behavingindifferentways.Makingfriendswiththedisabled.【分析】本文講述了作者的新同學(xué)Derek有孤獨(dú)癥，從嘲笑他到跟他最朋友，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，作者明白了，對(duì)于那些不同于我們的人要有一個(gè)開放的心態(tài).【解答(1)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass…wedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat,作者認(rèn)為德里克不是正常學(xué)生及對(duì)他發(fā)病后作者及同學(xué)們的表現(xiàn)，可以推斷作者對(duì)Derek的評(píng)價(jià)不是褒義詞，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：A.Friendly友好的；B.Humorous幽默的；C.Generous.豁達(dá)的；D.Strange奇怪的，可知A、B、C項(xiàng)為褒義詞，故選D.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass，可知，是Dered到了班級(jí)，所以a排在第一.根據(jù)第二段Whenhesatdownatdesk,wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim,Derek有時(shí)隨意發(fā)作，同學(xué)們遠(yuǎn)離他，所以d排在第二.根據(jù)第三段Thenoneday,Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus,一天，Derek的媽媽來(lái)跟同學(xué)們談話，所以c排在第三.根據(jù)第四段Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourm6口4$,在跟Derek的媽媽談過(guò)話之后，同學(xué)們明白了，接納了他并跟他成為了朋友，所以b排在第四.正確的順序?yàn)閍-d-c-b.故選D.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak,themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.可知，Derek在設(shè)法說(shuō)話時(shí)有困難，即表達(dá)時(shí)有困難，故選C.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Afterthistalk,noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends可知，Derek媽媽的談話后，學(xué)生們接受了他的隨意發(fā)作，并和他成為朋友，學(xué)生們不再開他的玩笑.對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，可知C項(xiàng)不是德里克媽媽談話后學(xué)生們做的事情，故選C.A.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)第四段HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson,這篇短文中作者通過(guò)講述自己接納孤獨(dú)癥的同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，認(rèn)識(shí)到當(dāng)遇到和我們不同的人的時(shí)候我們要有開放的包容的