2019年上海高考英語(yǔ)：代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解

2019年上海高考英語(yǔ)：代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解.代詞it的運(yùn)用Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherstofightmostefficientlyisnotbeingcivilized.Mostpeoplebelievethosewhohaveconqueredthemostnationsarethegreatest.However,everyyearconflictsbetweencountriesandnationsstillclaimthousandsoflives.Andnotonlyhasitwon,butalsobecauseithaswon,ithasbeenintheright.Sotherehasbeenlittletimetolearnin,buttherewillbeoceansoftimeinwhichtolearnbetter.Peopledon,tfightandkilleachotherinthestreets,butnationsstillbehavelikesavages.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewaysofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffgreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthesidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.69.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanspowerisright.答案：D69：定位E選項(xiàng)的it.it指代的是前面一句說(shuō)的殺死最多的一方獲勝。2.代詞he的運(yùn)用（復(fù)旦附中2018上高三期中）Themonkswholivedtheredidthesame.Therewasnosuchthingasanilliteratemonk.Fromanearlyage,hewasdeterminedtoleavethehomelife.Whenhestartedtogotoschool,hetookonastudyname,Minghai.AB.Somemonksinthisplaceendedupfaraway;Most,though,endedupinlocaltemplesinthe1/92019年上海高考英語(yǔ)：代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解county.AC.Hewaspresentatthetimeanddecidedthatitmadesenseandthattherewasnoreasontooppose.Minghaihadbeenamonkforfouryears.WhenMinghailivedathome,hewascalledLittleMingzi.68Theydidn,tcallitleavingthehomelifewherehecamefrom;theycalleditbeingamonk.Hishometownproducedmonksthewayotherplacesproducedpiggelders,matweavers,bucketmakers,cottonfluffers,artisans,andprostitutes.Hishometownproducedmonks.Ifafamilyhadalotofboys,onewouldbesenttobeamonk.Inordertobeamonk,onehadtorelyonconnectionsorgroups.Minghai,sfamilydidn,thavealargeamountoffarmland,andhisthreeolderbrotherswereenoughtofarmthelandtheyhad.Hewasthefourthson.Theyearheturnedseven,hisuncle,whowasamonk,returnedhomeforavisit.Afterhisparentsconferredwithhisuncle,itwasdecidedthathewouldbecomeamonk. 69 Beingamonkhaditsadvantages.Onedidn,thavetocook-everytemplehadsomeonewhowasinchargeofthemeals.Onecouldalsosavemoney.答案：CAC.定位C選項(xiàng)中的he.C中的he指代的就是前面提到的Minghai，并且leavethehomelife有重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。.定位AC代詞he,敘述邏輯上與前面的he保持一致，語(yǔ)意符合語(yǔ)境。.代詞he的運(yùn)用2/92019年上海高考英語(yǔ)：代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解Heisbusydevelopingfull-sizedmedicalmodelsofpatientsscheduledtoundergocomplexsurgicalprocedures.Dr.ToshioFukudaisapioneerinthefieldofmedicalrobotics.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerwiththegoalofdevelopingmedicalrobotics.Heshowedgreatinterestinmedicinewhilehewaslearningengineeringinuniversity.Workingtogether,innovatorsinroboticsandmedicinesharewhattheycandotosavelives.ToshioFukuda:MedicalRoboticsPioneerImagineaworldinwhichit'scommonforadoctortoprepareforadifficultsurgeryby"operating"onafull-sized,electronicallyresponsivemodelofapatient.Dr.Fukudadrawsuponavarietyofdisciplinesandskillsets.Hisworkservesasanexampleofhowcooperationacrossavarietyoffieldscandriveinnovation.DrFukuda'scareerisacasestudyinhowtheinteractionofvastlydifferentfieldscanproduceexcitingresults.68Rather,Dr.FukudaearedhisPh.D.inmechanicalengineeringinsteadofmedicine;andhisearlyworkfocusedonfindingnewwaysforrobotstomove.Shortlythereafter,Dr.Fukudawasapproachedbyadoctorwhoaskedifhecouldbuildarobotthatcouldtravelinsideahumansbloodvesse（血管）Together,theydesignedamicro-robotthatcouldbeusedforclearingblockedbloodvesselsandperformingotherdelicateoperations.答案:C定位C中的he.he指代的就是DrFukuda以及后一句的Dr.Fukuda，語(yǔ)意也符合。.代詞this的運(yùn)用17-1018上海市靜安區(qū)風(fēng)華高中高三12月考卷Perhapsthiscouldonlyworkinacountrywithacrimerateamongthelowestintheworld.3/92019年上海高考英語(yǔ)：代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解ForOhashi,themachinesonceservedasbeacons.Youcanputthemanywhereandtheywon,tbestolenorharmed.Assuch,vendingmachinesoffercertainty.Similarly,vendingmachinesareeverywhere.Butmostareonlystockedwithhotandcolddrinks,someofwhichhavefunnyEnglishnames,like“PocariSweat”or“CalpisWater.”VendingmachinesareamainstayofJapaneseculture.Japaneseculturehasanappreciationforprocess.Signsexplaininghowtoqueue,howtogetahaircutorhowtousethetoiletarepostedeverywhere.(3).Theirmechanismonlyallowsonepossiblecourseofaction.Likesmartphones,theyprovideashieldfrompersonalinteractions.Theyarealsoingrainedintradition:Inruralareas,atthesideoftheroad,it'sstillpossibletofindunmannedwoodenstallswherefarmersplacefruit,vegetablesandothergoodswhichcanbepurchasedbyleavingthecorrectamountofcash.ASimilarly,vendingmachinesinJapanarerarelyrobbedorvandalized.Infact,theyarewelltakencareof,meaningthattheyalwayswork--whichfurthercontributestocustomersatisfaction.ForOhashi,thisisoneofthereasonsbehindtheirpopularity.【答案】A(4)定位在A中的this.this指代前文it'sstillpossibletofindunmannedwoodenstallswherefarmersplacefruit,vegetablesandothergoodswhichcanbepurchasedbyleavingthecorrectamountofcash.提到你可以找到那種只要留下合適數(shù)量的錢，就可以買到物品的無(wú)人操縱的木制攤位。并且下一句也有強(qiáng)調(diào)在日本的販賣機(jī)很少被搶劫或者破壞。.代詞these和this的運(yùn)用Theaffectedpersonwillgotogreatlengthstoavoidthesituationorobject,typicallytoadegreegreater4/92019年上海高考英語(yǔ)：代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解thantheactualdangerposed.Youprobablydon,t,andyetthesearerecognizedmedicalconditions,thoughveryrareones.Phobiasoftenoriginatefromupsettingexperiencesearlierinlife.Thereare,ofcourse,dozensofdifferentkinds,rangingfromtheobscuretothewell-known.Phobiascanbedividedintospecificphobias,socialphobia,andagoraphobia.Therapyofthiskindissaidtobeveryeffective,althoughinthiscaseperhapsnotveryenjoyable.Doyouknowanyonewhosuffersfromequinophobia,pluviophobiaorleukophobia?Or,toputitanotherway,doyouknowanyonewhoisveryafraidofhorses,rainorthecolourwhite?(47). Accordingtomanysurveys,morethantenpercentofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavesomekindofphobia(thewordcomesfromtheGreekphobos,meaningfear).Acommontechniquefortreatingsomephobiasisthatof‘progressiveexposure,inwhichsufferersareencouragedbyatherapisttograduallygetclosertotheobjectoftheirfear.Theideaisthatateachstepthepatientrealizesnothingbadishappeningtothem,whichshouldleadtotheirfeargraduallydecreasing.Withsomeonewhoisterrifiedofspiders,forexample,thetherapistmightstartbyshowingthemapictureofaspider,thenintroducingarealspiderinaglassboxandslowlymovingtheboxclosertothem,thenfinallyhavingthemholdthespiderinthepalmoftheirhand.(50).答案BF47定位B中的these,指代的就是前一句的anyonewhoisveryafraidofhorses,rainorthecolourwhite，這些人的害怕癥狀。50定位在F選型中的Therapyofthiskind，這種治療方法指代的就是前文說(shuō)的治療恐懼的方法。2019年上海高考英語(yǔ)：代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解.代詞that的運(yùn)用SectionC:Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.“Onedoesn,tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse-bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.F.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman-andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__67__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.答案：B67.定位B選項(xiàng)中的that.因?yàn)榍拔奶岬搅舜髮W(xué)生理解他人的能力，在過(guò)去的十年里劇烈下降。那B中的that指代的就是這件事情。.人稱代詞he和it的綜合運(yùn)用2018-2019學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)松江二中高三上英語(yǔ)期中測(cè)試卷6/92019年上海高考英語(yǔ)：代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解Asfortheorganizationitself,itdeclinedarequestforaninterview.Thetouristincreaseisonekeyreasonwhythecity'spopulationisdownfrom175,000inthe1950s.Thecartshereferstoaresmallshoppingcarts-thesymbolofatrueVenetian.Theirmassivewakecreateswavesatthebottomofthesea,weakeningthefoundationsofthecenturies-oldbuildingsthemselves.Therearejustsomanyofthem.Theyneverknowwheretheyaregoing,anddonotwalkinanorderlymanner.Butonthisday,therewasatwist:itwasfilledwithVenetians,nottourists.Onarecentfallmorning,alargecrowdblockedthesteepsatoneofVenice,smaintouristsites,theRialtoBridge.TheRialtoBridgeisoneofthefourbridgesspanningtheGrandCanal.Itistheoldestbridgeacrossthecanal,andwasthedividinglinebetweenthedistrictsofSanMarcoandSanPolo.67.Peoplearecheeringandholdingtheircartsintheair,"saysGiovanniGiorgio,whohelpedorganizethemarchwithagrass-rootsorganizationcalledGenerazione's90.68“Itstartedasajoke,hesayswithalaugh."Theideawastoputbladesonthewheels!Youknow?LikeBenHur.Preciselylikethat,youjustgoaroundandrunpeopledown.”答案FC67:定位RialtoBridge,F中的代詞it指代前文提到的RialtoBridge.68:定位GiovanniGiorgio,C中的he指代前面的GiovanniGiorgio..代詞he,that和it的綜合運(yùn)用2017-1018上海市靜安區(qū)市北高中高三12月考卷Thatjobcontinuestoday.2019年上海高考英語(yǔ)：代詞在六選四中的運(yùn)用分類講解Itwashardwork,butreallyanincredibleexperience.”Inthe1500s,mapmakersoftenincludedafancifulcontinenttheyreferredtoasTerraIncognita(Latinfor“unknownland”)atthebottomoftheirmaps.AntarcticamaynolongerbeTerraIncognita,butitstillholdscountlessmysteries.ColeKelleherisfamiliarwiththat.Thathelpedateamofresearchersknowwhethertheycouldsafelyapproachtheirfieldcamponsnowmobiles.Whilethecoastlinecouldbemappedbyshipssailingaroundthecontinent,ittookairplanes——andlater,satellites——tochartAntarctica,svastinterior(內(nèi)陸).Thatjobcontinuestoday.Anditisajobthatcanstillrequireamapmaker,orcartographer,toputonbootsandheadoutintothewild.(2).HeisacartographerwiththePolarGeospatialCenter(PGC),whichisbasedattheUniversityofMinnesotaandhasastaffatMcMurdoStation.PGCteamedupwithGoogletousethecompany,sTrekkertechnologytocaptureimagesofAntarcticafortheInternetgian