中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 難度較大的閱讀文章含答案九

義務(wù)教育基礎(chǔ)課程初中教學(xué)資料SleeplessatNightItwasanormalsummernight．Humidity(濕)hunginthethickair．Icouldn’gotosleep，becauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsforthenext．Mymumhadsaidthatwasgoingbea．Sweatstucktomyachingbody．Finally,gatheredenoughstrengthtositup．lookedoutofmysmallwindowthe．Therewasabighanginginthesky,offamagiclight．Icouldn’standthepressureanymore，IdidwhatItomakemyselffeel．wenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand．cleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrowBackandforth，and．Idownstairstolookofmovement．Gladiator,meashe喵地唱出)hissong．Het11eoldcouch(長發(fā)，sittinguphisfront，waitingforsomething．measiftoI“ImpetIagood緊抱beggedmeonit．InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouchThiscouchrepresentedmyparents’，birthandhundredsofother．AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeating．Mymindwasfloodedwithquestions：What’life?Amreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiatorsbodyIanewthoughttouchsangadifferentsong．Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextsurprise．TheatmospherewasSOfullofwarmthandsilenceIsankintoitsFallingwiththebigcatinmyarms，feltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway．31TheauthorofthecouldnottosleeppartlybecauseAitwastoo．Bitwastoodry．Chehadacold．Dhehadafever32Whatwastheweathernight?AItwas．BItwaswindy．CItwasfine．DItwas．1

33TheauthorbrushedhisteethoverAtorelievehimselfofthepressure．Btoeasehistoothache．Ctoshakeoffthe．Dtoremovethe．34GladiatorwasthenameofAamovie．Bapet．Cacouch．Dasong．35Whatdidthe‘’’represent?AAnewthought．BDifferentsongs．CAcomfortablelife．DHappymemories．第篇DownFamineEvenancientEgyptsmightypyramid(金字塔builderswerepowerlessinfacethefamine(饑荒)thathelpedbringtheircivilizationaround2180B．．．NowevidencecollectedmuddepositedbytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometerstosouthwasultimatelytoblame--andthesameworsecouldhappentoday．TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile’sannualfloodstoirrigatetheircrops．ButanychangeclimatethatpushedtheAfrican季風(fēng)southwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhavereducedthesefloods．DecliningrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldmeantfewerplantsstabilizethesoil．W1lendidfallitwouldhavewashedlargeamountsintotheBlueNileandinto，alongwithsediment(沉積)fromtheWhiteNile．BlueNilemudhasadifferentisotope(同位素signaturefromthatthewhiteNilebyanalyzingisotopedifferencesinmuddepositedintheNile．MichaelofLeedsUniversityworkedoutwhatproportionsedimentcamefromeachbranchthe．Kromreasonsthatduringperiodsdrought，theamountofBlueNilemudintheriverwouldberelatively．foundthatoneofthese，from4500to4200yearsago。2

immediatelycamebeforethefalloftheEgypt’soldKingdom．TheweakenedwaterswouldhavedisasterfortheEgyptians．Changesthataffectfoodsupplydonthavetobelargehavearipple(波浪effectinsocieties”saysBillRyanoftheLamontDohertyEarthObservatoryinNewYork．Similareventstodaycouldevenmoredevastating，saysteammemberDanielStanley．scientisttheSmithsonianInstitutionWashington．AnythinghumansshifttheclimatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystemtodaybecausethepopulationshaveincreased．36Whydoesauthormention“Egyptsmightypyramid’?ABecausetheyonceworkedmiracles．BBecausetheywere—built．CBecausetheywereactuallyvery．DBecauseeventheywereunabletorescuetheircivilization37WhichthefollowingfactorswasultimatelyresponsiblebringingdownthecivilizationancientEgypt?AChangeof．BCorrulptionCflood．DPopulationgrowth．38whichthefollowingstatementsistrue?ATheWhiteNilethetrunkoftheRiverNile．BTheWhiteNilethetrunkoftheBlueNile．CTheWhiteNileabranchoftheBlue．DTheWhiteNileabranchoftheRiver．39Accordingto，theEgyptso1dKingdomfellAimmediatelyafteraperioddrought．Bimmediatelyafteraperiodflood．Cjustbeforeadroughtstruck．Djustbeforeafloodstruck40TheworddevastatinginthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedAfrustrating'’．Bdamaging'．Cdefeating．Dworrying'．第篇TechnologyTransferGermany3

itcomestotranslatingresearchintoindustrialsuccess，fewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940s，thenationsvastindustrialbasehasbeenwithaconstantofnewideasandexpertisefrom．Andthoughprosperity(繁榮)hasfaltered(退overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswelltheeconomic，itstillhasanenviable(令人羨慕的)recordforturningideasinto．MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatsolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies·ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiestakinganlargerroleintechnology，andtechnologyparksarespringingupover．Thesearebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogramsforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.Suchastrategysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess，butitisnotwithoutitsTheseworrythatappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryofflesh．Ifeveryscientiststartsanentrepreneur(業(yè)goesthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosityfreewidelyavailablewillsuffer．Othersclaimthatoftheprogramstopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatpromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.WhilethisdebatecontinuesideasflowatasteadyGermanyresearch，whichbearfamousnamessuchas，Planckand．Yetitisthefourth，theFraunhofer，thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowSlargestorganizationforappliedandhas59institutesemploying000peopleItcontinuesto．Lastyear’swalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSand．1WhatfactorCanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?ATechnologytransfer．BGoodmanagement．CHardwork．DFiercecompetition．2WhichofthefollowingisNOToftraditionaluniversityresearch?AItisfree．BItisprofit-driven．CItiswidelyavailable．DItiscuriosity—．3TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyin4

AAsia．BUSA．CEurope．DAfrica．4WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?AIn1940．BLast．CAftertheunification．DIn1949．5Theword“expertise’’inline3couldbebestreplacedbyA“experts”．B“scientists”C“scholars”D“specialknowledge”31c該題的是該文的作不能入睡的部分原因是什么?第二段的第個(gè)句子是么說的我不能入睡，分原因是冒，部分因是對第二天的期待。32C該題的是那天的天怎么樣第一段第一句是這么說的這是一個(gè)通的夏季的夜晚。第三段最后一句說的是：個(gè)巨大的明媚的月亮懸掛在天空，出妖艷的芒?？梢娔翘焯鞖夂?。33A該題問的是：者不斷地牙是為什么?第段的第句話是這說的我再也不住這種壓力了。是我就去我經(jīng)常做事，使得感覺好些。下面就談到了牙。34B該題問的是“Gladiator”是什么名字第五段的二句話是么說韻Gladiator，我的貓，喵喵地出了它的哀的歌，我嚇了一跳?？梢奊ladiator是愛的名字。35．該題問是：couch代表了什么倒數(shù)第段的第二個(gè)子是這么的：這個(gè)躺椅，代表了我父母的姻的降臨及許多多其他的小的事件不難看出代表的愉快的記。36D這道題問的是作者為什提“古埃及偉大的金字塔建筑者?文章開頭這么一句，中文意思是使古埃及偉大的金塔建筑者面對那場在公元前2180年促他們的文毀滅的饑也無能為力D說的是：使是他們也能挽救他的文明。此D是正確的答。A說的是：他們曾創(chuàng)造過跡。說的是他們很強(qiáng)。C說的是：們其實(shí)很弱。37．A這道題問的：下面列的幾種因素中哪一種因素是造成古埃及文明毀的根本性素。A說的是：氣候化。第一中有這樣個(gè)子句：…ashiftinclimate…wasultimatelyblame…最終歸咎于氣候的變化。在第題的題解，我們提了饑荒”與古埃文明毀滅”的關(guān)系。但饑荒是表的因素氣候的變化才是古及文明毀的深層的因素。因此是正確的答案B：腐敗。：水災(zāi)。D：人口增。38D這道問的是下面出的幾種述哪一種是正確的?D說的是白尼羅河是尼羅河的支流。第四段中的后一句話這么說的…workedoutwhat‘proportionsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver．……找到了自河的每條支流的沉積物的比例這里的“河”是指尼羅河，每條支流”回指文所說的“青羅河和白尼羅河。因此D是正確的答案A：白尼羅河尼羅河的干流B：白尼羅