2017屆吉林省實驗高三第五次模擬考試英語試題解析（解析版）

吉林省實驗2017屆高三年級第五次模擬考試英語學(xué)科試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分2017年2月10日本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:://.1.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.2.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15th.D.OnApril21st.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C3.推理判斷題。這篇文章的類型是什么？A.展覽指南，B.一個藝術(shù)展覽評論，C.一個通知，D.一個官方的報告。文章的標題表明這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容關(guān)于劍橋科技節(jié)的，第一段informyouof表明告知你相關(guān)的信息，以及文章尾段otherrelatedinformationareavailableat都表明這篇文章實際上是一個通知，故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。本題第3小題就是一個推理判斷題。文章的標題表明這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容關(guān)于劍橋科技節(jié)的，第一段informyouof表明這篇文章的目的是告知你有關(guān)信息，以及文章尾段otherrelatedinformationareavailableat都表明這篇文章實際上是一個通知。BThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursafteringintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(ab,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.4.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s________.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell5.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolorofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects6.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】試題分析:本文對剛出生一天的嬰兒做實驗，通過變化紙上的黑點及鼓的敲打次數(shù)對嬰兒的視覺、聽覺進行的一個實驗。7.D考查推理判斷題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人員做了一個實驗，來檢驗嬰兒們對于數(shù)量的變化是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個科學(xué)研究報告，因此選D考點：科普類閱讀。CGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'erstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green",madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.8.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.9.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.10.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.11.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。巧克力可以調(diào)節(jié)人的情緒，現(xiàn)在新加坡的CRF正在幫你生產(chǎn)出令你滿意的巧克力。那么，它有哪些優(yōu)勢呢？8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知，巧克力可以調(diào)節(jié)人的情緒。A項在文中未提及；文中并未提及巧克力有藥物的功效，故B項錯誤；文中提到CRF的創(chuàng)始人ChrisLee有廣泛的商業(yè)人脈，但這并不說明巧克力能加強商業(yè)關(guān)系，排除D項。故選C。9.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知Lee不僅僅是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的銷售員，而且是一個與一些大品牌有業(yè)務(wù)往來的市場部經(jīng)理，因此可以知道他有許多市場經(jīng)驗，正是他豐富的市場經(jīng)驗使得他的理念得以發(fā)展。故選D。10.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中．..withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.可知AlcoholSeries線的產(chǎn)品賣得最好，故選C。11.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)chocolatesnobs后面的定語從句whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers，theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfrom...可知這些人對制作巧克力的原料很挑剔，B項為“對可可豆了解很少”；C項為“瞧不起別人”；D項為“喜歡嘗試新口味”。故選A。考點：科教類閱讀DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?DAlthoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamingtrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepersonstheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtoplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftenplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.12.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhaveeintofame13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.14.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D14.A細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第四段的“Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever”可知，他們做任何事情都會被現(xiàn)代照相機、英特網(wǎng)等當(dāng)代媒體捕捉到，因此，這些現(xiàn)代媒體讓今天的人成為名人不容易。選A15.D態(tài)度意圖題：通讀全文可知，作者介紹了很多名人受成名所累，失去了生活的隱私，失去了自我，變得孤獨、變得被世界隔離，因此可以推斷出作者對他們抱有同情的態(tài)度。即選擇D項，Sincere真誠的Sceptical懷疑的disapproving反對的Sympathetic同情的。【名師點撥】作者態(tài)度及寫作意圖推斷每一篇文章都會包含作者的某種觀點和態(tài)度，只不過有的直截了當(dāng)，有的含而不露，有的通過所用詞語的褒貶來體現(xiàn)。此類題可細分為作者態(tài)度題(表明作者的好惡)和作者觀點題(表明作者對某事物的看法)。準確把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點：1.作者對某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反對,帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。2.漠不關(guān)心類詞語往往不對,既然寫文章就不會不關(guān)心。3.不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中,也要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。4.當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時,要學(xué)會根據(jù)作者使用詞語的褒貶性來判斷。5.作者的觀點一般與文章的主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。6.絕對化或語氣過于強烈的選項常常是錯誤的,如:strong,plete,entire等?？键c：社會生活類科普閱讀。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.___16___Coldsandthefluarethemostmonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergetscolder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilder—you'llfeelannoyedbutnotasifyouwanttodie.Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.Morethan200virusescausecoldsymptoms.___17___Youcanbecontagious（傳染的）onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbeingsick.Thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.Thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,acheallover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.Theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.___18___Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.Butsometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:●___19___Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthemoncold.Ithelpsyourblooddriveoffvirusesandfloodthemout.●Keepwarm.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisveryimportant.●Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon'twanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(餐具)withotherpeople.____20____Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.A.Youcanpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.D."Blessyou!"isamonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.E.Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.F.Sometimes,it'shardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.G.Mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.G18.F根據(jù)下文提到Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness在開始的那些天醫(yī)生會檢查你是否得了感冒，故選F有時，單獨憑癥狀來判斷感冒是很困難。19.B根據(jù)下文提到Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthemoncold.許多醫(yī)生認為水是對抗普通感冒的最佳辦法，故選B多喝水。20.G根據(jù)下文提到Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway如果你的感冒癥狀變得嚴重，立刻去醫(yī)院，故選G許多得感冒的人不去看醫(yī)生就可以自愈?？键c：健康類閱讀。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoldmanwasdying.Onebyonehisrelativesvisitedhim.Evenrelativesandfriendshehadn’tseenforyears___21___himtosayfarewell.Theyall___22___theirdeeploveforhim.___23___eachcametohim,theoldmanheldeachpersonbytheir___24___andspoketoeach.Toonehesaid,“Yes,Iloveyou.”To___25___hesaid,“Igowithoutanyillwill.”Toathirdonehesaid,“Peacebewithyou.”Andsotoeachpersonhesaidsuch___26___words.Thentheoldman___27___Nasrudin(awisemanintheMiddleEast).WhenNasrudincamein,hestoodononeside,___28___everyoneandlistenedtowhattheysaidandwhatthedyingmansaidtothem.Afterawhile,Nasrudin___29___hishandsintheair,andwheneveryone____30____tohearhim,Nasrudinsaid,“Fools!Whydidn’tyouvisithiminhisgood____31____?Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy,butyoulovehimwhenheisdying!”Afterthat,Nasrudinturnedtothe____32____manandshouted,“Fool!Whydidn’tyoulivewithsuchnicefeelingsallthedayswhenyouwere____33____andfullyalive?”Withthat,Nasrudinleftthe____34____.Theoldman____35____andsaid,“AtlastI'veheardthe____36____.Itisablessingto____37____havingheardthetruth.”Theoldmandied____38____.Whatabouttheothers?Theyreturnedtotheir____39____businessoflifeandcontinuedastheyalwayshadbeen.AndNasrudin?Whenhereturnedtohis____40____justoutsidetheoldman’shouse,thedonkeymadealonghighsound,“Hee-haw!Hee-haw!”Nasrudinsaid,“Yes,Iknow...You’reright...Livewell;diewell...”21.A.calledon B.lookedafter C.caredabout D.dependedon22.A.offered B.bought C.kept D.expressed23.A.Before B.As C.Because D.Although24.A.face B.leg C.hand D.head25.A.another B.other C.all D.some26.A.possible B.necessary C.polite D.kind27.A.visited B.invited C.bothered D.employed28.A.forted B.helped C.observed D.blamed29.A.raised B.lent C.washed D.hid30.A.forced B.turned C.ordered D.changed31.A.need B.mood C.health D.position32.A.living B.visiting C.ing D.dying33.A.safe B.important C.weak D.energetic34.A.party B.scene C.meeting D.conference35.A.smiled B.appeared C.screamed D.jumped36.A.message B.news C.truth D.fact37.A.stay B.work C.sleep D.die38.A.secretly B.proudly C.sadly D.peacefully39.A.strange B.normal C.important D.perfect40.A.donkey B.car C.assistant D.wife【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A23.考查連詞。A.Before在……以前；B.As隨著，當(dāng)……時；C.Because因為；D.Although盡管。句意：當(dāng)每個人來到他跟前的時候。故選B。24.考查名詞。A.face臉；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.head頭。根據(jù)前面的動詞held是hold的過去式，意思是“握住、拿著”。每一個來的人老人都握住他們的手并和他們說話。故選C。25.考查形容詞。A.another另一個；B.other其他的；C.all全部；D.some一些。固定句型：one…，another…“一個……，另一個……；一方面……，另一方面……”。故選A。26.考查形容詞。A.possible可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)第一段那個老人說的話可知，他說的都是善良的話。故選D。27.考查動詞。A.visited拜訪；B.invited邀請；C.bothered打擾；D.employed雇傭。根據(jù)后文，WhenNasrudincamein（當(dāng)納西魯丁進來的時候），可知是那個將死的老人邀請他過來的。故選B。28.考查動詞。A.forted安慰；B.helped幫助；C.observed觀察，遵守，慶祝；D.blamed責(zé)怪。根據(jù)前文hestoodononeside他進門之后，沒有直接說話，而是站在一邊，聽來看望老人的人說的話以及老人對那些人說的話。故推知他這是在觀察這些人。故選C。29.考查動詞。A.raised舉起，飼養(yǎng)，提出；B.lent借出；C.washed洗滌；D.hid隱藏，遮蔽。固定搭配：raiseone’shands舉起某人的雙手。故選A。30.考查動詞。A.forced迫使，強制；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C.ordered命令，預(yù)定；D.changed改變。句意：當(dāng)每個人都轉(zhuǎn)向他聽他說話的時候。故選B。31.考查名詞。A.need需求；B.mood心情；C.health健康；D.position位置，立場。根據(jù)后文Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy（當(dāng)他健康的時候你們不愛他。）可知，這里是想問拜訪老人的人為什么不在老人身體健康的時候來看望他，而是在老人將死之時來拜訪。故選C。32.考查動詞。A.living居??；B.visiting拜訪；C.ing來；D.dying死。根據(jù)前文第一段第一句Anoldmanwasdying.（一個將要死亡的老人。），故選D。33.考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；B.important重要的；C.weak虛弱的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后面的fullyalive（十分有活力）可知，這一空用and連接，說明是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選和它意義相近的詞。故選D。34.考查名詞。A.party聚會；B.scene場面；C.meeting會見；D.conference會議。根據(jù)left(leave的過去式)，可知納西魯丁離開了現(xiàn)場。故選B。35.考查動詞。A.smiled微笑；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.screamed尖叫；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)后面的Itisablessing（這是一個祝福）可知，這里應(yīng)該用一個表現(xiàn)好的一面的形容詞。故選A。36.考查名詞。A.message消息；B.news新聞；C.truth真相；D.fact事實。根據(jù)后面havingheardthetruth（聽到這個真相）可知，這里也應(yīng)該是選truth。故選C。37.考查動詞。A.stay停留，保持；B.work工作；C.sleep睡覺；D.die死。根據(jù)前面說老人快要死亡，故推斷這里表示老人說完這句話就去世了。老人說：“聽到這個真相是對我逝世的一個祝福。”故選D。38.考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.sadly傷心地；D.peacefully平靜地。根據(jù)前文，老人聽到了自己想聽的真相，于是就平靜的去世了。故選D。39.考查形容詞。A.strange陌生的，奇怪的；B.normal正常的；C.important重要的；D.perfect完美的。句意：其他人都回到了正常的生活繼續(xù)他們原本的樣子。故選B。40.考查名詞。A.donkey驢；B.car小車；C.assistant助手；D.wife妻子。根據(jù)后文thedonkey（驢子）可知，這里也應(yīng)該選驢子。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查是高考的一個熱點，每年都會在完形填空中考查。首先要明確連接詞的含義，其次注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及句子本身的結(jié)構(gòu)，再做出正確判斷。本題第3小題就是考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。后一句說“老人抓住他們的手跟他們說”，所以是在當(dāng)每個人來到老人跟前的時候，老人才可能抓住他們的手，跟他們說話。只有B項as（當(dāng)……時候）符合語境含義。A項“在……之前”不符合語境，沒來到老人跟前，老人不可能抓他們的手；C項Because（因為）不符合語境；D項Although（盡管）也不符合語境。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow

_____41_____(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow______42______(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt______43______(extreme)nervousandlwasafraidthatlwouldfalloffandhurt______44______(me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget______45______thebike.Whilelwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso

______46______(grate)tohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,"Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!"Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but

______47______ifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.I

______48______(slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.______49______(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,Ifeltlikelwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy______50______(nine)birthday.【答案】41.excited42.toride43.extremely44.myself45.on46.grateful47.what48.slowed49.Later50.ninth【解析】試題分析：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。學(xué)科。網(wǎng)47.what固定句式：Whatif---?倘若---會怎樣？故填what。48.slowed句意：我把速度慢下來，停了下來?？芍靡话氵^去時態(tài)，故填slowed。49.Later句意：那天晚些時候。故填Later。50.ninth句意：我的第九個生日?？芍眯驍?shù)詞，故填ninth。考點：考查語法填空第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’mmorethanhappytohearyou.YoutoldmeyouwerehavingtroublelearnChineseandwantedsomeadvicesfromme.Firstly,whynottolearntosingChinesesongs?It’sagoodwaytolearnChineseandcanmakeyoufeelrelaxing.Secondly,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.Althoughyougetalongwellwithit,theywillhelpyoutolearnChinese.Beside,itwillbehelpfulifyouwatchedsomeChineseTVprogrammesandreadsomeChinesenovels.Finally,joiningaclubisalsothegoodwaytolearnChinese.Inthisway,youwillgetmorechancestopracticeChinese.Ihopethesuggestionswillbeuseful.【答案】1.hear后加from2.learn→learning3.advices→advice4.去掉not后面的to5.relaxing→relaxed6.Although→If7.it→them8.Beside→Besides9.watched→watch10.the→a【解析】1.考查詞組／短語。在hear后加fromhearfrom是固定詞組，意思是“收到……的來信”。根據(jù)文章的意思，應(yīng)該用hearfrom而不是hear。2.考查詞組／短語。havetrouble（in）doingsth.是固定搭配，意思是“做某事有困難”。故把learn改為learning。3.考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把advices改為advice。4.考查固定句型。Whynotdosth.是固定句型，意思是“為什么不做某事呢？”故去掉whynot后面的to。5.考查過去分詞。relaxing表示“令人輕松的”，修飾物；relaxed表示“放松的，悠閑的”，修飾人，在此句中是用來修飾you，故把relaxing改為relaxed。6.考查連詞／連接詞。句意：如果你跟他們相處的好。根據(jù)句子前后的意思可知，此處的連詞不能用表讓步關(guān)系的although，要用表條件關(guān)系的If。故把Although改為If。7.考查代詞／不定代詞。由于上一句提到的是Chinesefriends，可知代詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故it要改為them。8.考查連詞／連接詞。beside是介詞，意思是“在……旁邊”；besides是副詞或介詞，意思是“除此以外”。此處表示“除此之外”，應(yīng)該用besides。9.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子是條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故把watched改為watch。10.考查冠詞。句意：最后，加入一個俱樂部也是學(xué)習(xí)中文的一種好方法。