2017屆重慶市第八高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性月考（三）英語試題【word】

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第I卷第1頁至第7頁，第II卷第7頁至第8頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.IntheofficeB.IntheschoolC.Atthebusstation2.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.4:45B.5:45C.5:153.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothissummerholiday?A.FishingB.TravellingC.Reading4.Whatprizecan’tbegotinthecontest?A.T-shirtsB.HandkerchiefsC.Watches5.Whatarethespeakersmanlytalkingabout?A.ThecoldweatherB.TheweatherreportC.Theonlinenews第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyahouse?A.BecauseithasagreatbalconyB.BecausesheisgoingtogetmarriedC.Becauseit’stimetoinvestinthehouse7.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivethewoman?A.Don’tbuyhousesnowB.BecarefulbeforebuyingC.Rentanapartmentwithabalcony聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.GuestandclerkC.Officialandtourist9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.200B.400C.600聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Whichofthefollowingishighinfiber?A.FruitjuiceB.WildriceC.Yoghurt11.Whydoesthedoctorremendyoghurt?A.BecauseitcandestroyharmfulthingsB.BecauseitisrichinmineralsandtastierC.Becauseitisrichinproteinsandvitamins12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.BuysomehealthyfoodB.Leadalow-stresslifeC.Workinthesupermarket聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatcouldbethewoman?A.AteacherB.AstudentC.Areporter14.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.InacampusB.InaceremonyC.Inaclassroom15.Whenwastheschoolfoundedaccordingtothepeoplein1752?A.1700B.1701C.170216.WhatprobablyisthereasonfortheuncertaintyonthebirthdayofYaleUniversity?A.ThefounderisdeadB.DifferentpresidentsgivedifferentanswersC.Politicalreasonsaccountfortheseturns.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.What’sthemostimportantthingtodowhenrestartingexercising?A.SetsomefitnessgoalsB.Getyourfamily’ssupportC.Rewardyourselfwithgifts18.Whatcanmakeyoureachyourgoalsfaster?A.Find10minutestodoexerciseB.SticktoahealthydietC.Shareyourgoalswithfamily19.Whatdoyouknowfromtheconversation?A.Manypeoplecan’tfindanytimetodoexerciseB.HavingaplancanhelpyoureachyourgoalsC.It’seasytoreachyourfitnessgoals20.Whycan’tweeatafter7p.m?A.BecauseyouwillgetfatB.BecauseitwilldisturbyoursleepC.Becauseitwillreduceyourworkefficiency第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAlittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)madehisleglameandhisteethuneven.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates;andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplingsfromtheneighbor.Hetoldhischildrentoplantasaplingeachperson.Thefathersaid,“Whosesaplinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,anyhow,hehituponanidea;hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn’twilt,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,“Judgingfromthetreeyouplanted,youwillbeeanoutstandingbotanistwhenyougrowup.”Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn’tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid—plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithaladle(勺子).Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrunningdownhisface.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbeeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.21.Whydidn’ttheboyanswertheteacher’squestion?A.Hecouldn’tconcentrateontheclassB.AllthestudentslookeddownonhimC.HelackedconfidencebecauseofhisillnessD.Hewasanunfortunateboywithlearningdisability22.Whydidthefatheraskthechildrentoplanttrees?A.Theneighborrequiredhimtodoit.B.HeexpectedthemtobebotanistsC.Hewantedtoencouragethedisabledboy.D.Thechildrenaskedfortheirfavoritegifts.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wilt”inParagraph3mean?A.beeweakB.beestrongC.beebeautifulD.beegreen24.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFortunateBoyB.NutritionofGrowthC.ALovingFatherD.TheUnselfishLoveBTheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum’scollectionincludesmorethan40,000paintings,prints,photographs,crafts,anddecorativeartobjectsdatingfromthecolonialeratothepresent.Officeshelptorunitsmoothly.OfficeoftheMuseumDirectorTheDirector’sOfficeisresponsiblefortheoveralldirectionandmanagementofthemuseum.Thisincludesdetermininglong-termgoalsandobjectives,annualbudgetsandprograms,andinternalandexternalpolicies.Themuseum’sdeputydirectorworkscloselywiththedirectorandofficechiefstoensurethatresourcesareusedefficientlyandeffectivelyAdministrativeOfficeTheAdministrativeOfficeoftheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumprovidessupportservicestotheothermuseumofficesandperformsnumerousmanagementduties●HumanResourceManagement●BudgetandFinancialManagement●FacilitiesManagementandSafetyPublicationsOfficeThePublicationsOfficestaffproducebooksabouttheMuseum’scollectionsandexhibitions.Wesometimescallthemourambassadors;wesendthemtolibrariesandmuseumssopeoplewhomaynotbeabletovisitusoftencanlearnabouttheartinoutgalleriesandtheartistswhomadethem.Wehopethatyou’llfindbooksthatinterestyoueitherinthemuseumshopsattheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumorinouronlinestore,wherewecarrybooksonAmericanartandarthistory.Research&ScholarsCenterTheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumisoneofthenation’sleadingcentersforthestudyofAmericanart.Themuseumoffersacademicopportunitiesforscholarsantthegraduatelevelandabove,researchopportunitiesforvisitingscholars,andprofessionalmuseumtrainingforcollegeseniorsandgraduatestudents.ThemuseumalsoproducesAmericanArt,apeer-reviewedperiodicalontheartsinAmerica,andsponsonsseveralannualpublieationprizeawards25.Ifyouwanttoapplyforajob,whichofficeshouldyoucontact?A.OfficeoftheMuseumDirectorB.AdministrativeOffice.C.PublicationsOfficeD.Research&ScholarsCenter.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbecalledtheambassadorsoftheMuseum?A.Themuseum’sdeputydirectorB.TheAdministrativeOfficechiefC.ThebooksproducedbythePublicationsOfficestaff.D.TheResearch&ScholarsCenterStaff.27.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMuseum?A.Findingthemisuseofresources,youcancontactthedirectorB.VisitingthemuseumistheonlywaytoleanaboutthearthereC.Anyoneinterestedinartcangetprofessionalmuseumtraininghere.D.TheMuseumistheleadingcenterforthestudyofAmericanart.C“We’vehadenoughoftheseboysmessingabout.”ThisiswhatAnnaSoubry,UK’sformerbusinessminister,saidearlierlastmonth,offeringherbackingofTheresaMayintherunningtobeetheUK’snextprimeminister.AccordingtoanewlistpiledbyAgenceFrancePresse(AFP),theworld’s10mostpowerfulwomenincludestheUSfirstfemalepresidential

nominee.HillaryClinton,headoftheUSFederalReserveJanetYellen,andDirector-GeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization,MargaretChan.ThereissomethinginterestingwiththeAFPlist---Amajorityofthe10womenareover60,theroughagewhensomewomenbeegrandmothers.AccordingtoTheAtlantic,thereasonsbehindthephenomenonmayincludethattoday’solderwomenarebettereducatedandexperiencedthananygenerationsbefore.Itisalsobecauseofsociety’schangingperceptionsaboutwhatwomencanachieve–afterbeingheldbackintheirmiddleageraisingkidsandrunningdomesticlives,olderwomenarenowmorelikelytostartagaininsteadofretiringintoapeacefullifeofcookingandgardening.Also,accordingtotheUK’sConservativepeer,

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JenkinofKennington,peoplearegrowingtobemoretrustingtowardfemaleleadersparedtotheirmalecounterparts,especiallyduringperiodsofinstability.“Theyfeelthatatatimeof

turmoil,awomanwillbemorepracticalintheirapproach,morewillingtolistentovoicesaroundthetable,lesslikelytohaveaninstantlyaggressiveapproachtothings,”shetoldThe

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genderequalityisspreadingallovertheworldandacrosswomenofallages.WhenUSgymnastSimoneBilessealedfourgoldsandabronze,shesaid,“I’mnotthenextUsainBoltorMichaelPhelps.I’mthefirstSimoneBiles.”28.AccordingtotheAFPlist,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.HillaryClintonranksfirstinthelist.B.Grandmothersaremorelikelytobeleaders.C.ThefirstfemalepresidentnomineeisfromtheUS.D.Mostofthepowerfulwomenareofsimilarage.29.WhatdoesSoubrymeanbysaying“We’vehadenoughoftheseboysmessingabout.”、A.TheboysalwaysmakethingsmessyB.TheboysoftenmaketroublesforothersC.ShewantstosupportwomentotakepowerD.Shewantstoclearupthemesscreatedbymen30.paredwithmen,womenare_____.A.bettereducatedB.moresincereC.morepowerfulD.moreopen-minded31.WhydoestheauthortakeSimoneBilesforexample?A.ToshowsheisthegreatestathleteintheUS.B.ToshowthegenderequalityinsportsfieldC.ToshowwomenarebetterthanmeningymnasticsD.Toshowtoday’swomenarebettereducatedandexperiencedDMostAmericanshaveheardthattheyshoulddrinkeightglassesofwateradaytostayhealthy,butthereissurprisinglylittledatatosupportthisadvice.Butnow,anewbeveragehydrationindex(飲料補水指標(biāo))providesevidence-basedsuggestionsforhowtomostefficientlyhydrate.TheindexwasdevelopedfromaBritishstudythattrackedhowlong13monbeveragesremaininthebodyafterbeingconsumed.Theguidingprinciplebehindthenewhydrationindexisthatsomefluids(液體)lastlongerinyourbodythanothers,providingmorehydration.Afterall,ifyoudrinkacupofwaterandthenimmediatelyexcrete(排泄)halfthatamountinyoururine(尿液),youhaven’taddedeightouncestoyourwatersupply,butonlyfour.TheBritishstudydeterminedthehydrationindexof13monbeveragesbyhavingtheparticipantsdrinkaliterofwaterasthestandardbeverage.Theamountofwaterstillremaininginsubjects’bodiestwohourslaterwasassignedascoreof1.0.Allotherbeverageswereevaluatedinasimilarmanner,andthenscoredinparisontowater.Ascorehigherthan1.0indicatedthatmoreofthebeverageremainedinthebodyasparedtowater,whileascorelowerthan1.0indicatedahigherexcretionratethanwater.Theresultsshowedthatthreebeverages—fat-freemilk,wholemilkandorangejuice—hadasignificantlyhigherhydrationindexthanwater.Thefirsttwohadscoresaround1.5,withorangejuicedoingslightlybetterthanwaterat1.1.Thehydrationindexcouldproveusefulwhenmakingdecisionsaboutwhatbeveragestoconsumeandwhen.Forexample,ifyou’regoingonalongdriveandwon’thaveaccesstofluids,you’dbesmartertodrinkmilkratherthanwateroricedcoffee.Butdon’tforgetthatmilkhasmanymorecaloriesthanwater,sodon’toverdoit,either.32.Theguidingprincipleofthehydrationindexinbasedon_________.A.thelongerthefluidlastsinyourbody,thehealthieritis.B.eightglassesofwateradaycanmakeyouhealthyC.milkhasbeenproventohavethehighesthydrationindexD.howmuchyoudrinkcan’tdeterminehowwellyouarehydrated33.Accordingtothestudy,whichfluidlastsshortestinyourbody?A.Fat-freemilkB.WholemilkC.OrangejuiceD.Purewater34.Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldbeagoodidea?A.DrinkwaterwheneveryouarethirstyB.DrinkmilkwhenyouwanttoloseweightC.Drinkmilkifit’sdifferenttofindbathroomsD.Drinkmilkifyouwanttokeepthedoctoraway35.Thepassageislikelytoappearin__________.A.apersonalblogB.amedicaltextbookC.anexperimentalrepotD.asciencemagazine第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youcan’twinaconflictatwork.Winningaconflictmeansgettingtheoute“you”wantregardlessofwhatthe“other”personwants.36Herearetheessentialstepstoconstructivelysettleconflictsatwork.1.Realizethatsomeconflictsareunavoidableatwork.Wheneverpeoplearemittedandfiredup,orchangeandnewideasareappearing,conflictanddisagreementareboundtohappen.37Itcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.2.Handleconflictssoonerratherthanlater.Settleaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworsewithtime.Conflictsatworkarisenotfromsomethingthatwassaid,butfromsomethingthatwasn’tsaid!Everyone’swaitingfortheothertoadmithe’swrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthasstewed(燉；燜)forawhile.383.Apologize.39Usuallyeveryoneinvolvedhasdonesomethingtocreateandkeeptheconflict.Rememberthatyou’renotacceptingtheentireblamebutthatyou’retakingresponsibilityforyourcontributiontothesituation.4.40Whathastheconflictledtoforyouandforthepany?Whyisitaproblem?Outliningtheconsequencesoftheconflictshowswhyit’snecessarytoresolveit.Italsohelpsparticipantstolookbeyondthemselvesandseetheconflict“fromtheoutside”.A.IdentifytheconsequencesB.ApologizeforyourpartintheconflictC.ApologizefortheconsequencesbroughtbythisconflictD.MuchbetterthanwinningaconflictatworkissettlingitE.It’sessentialtointerruptthe“waitinggame”beforeitgetstothatpointF.Whatyouneedtorecognizeisthatwhenconflicthappens,it’snottheendoftheworld.G.Whatrealizingthatconflictsareunavoidable,youneedtohandlethemassoonaspossible第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyfriendMariaandIwenttocollegetogether.Afterfour41years,wefinallygotourdegrees---hersinEngineering,mineinMathematics.Believeritornot,these42wetookduringcollegearereallydifficult!Therewereclasseswereallyhadtostrugglewith,fightto43,andsurvivedonlybydoingeverythingtothe44ofourabilities.Alongtheway,manyofthepeople,whochosethesamesubjectsaswedid,45orchangedmajors.Inotherwords,they46.MariaandIdidn’tandwehavedegreesto47this.Manyofyoumustknowthefamous48,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”MariaandI49ourown,“We’reandquitters,we’re50!”We’dratherfailaclassthreetimesand51passitthanquit.Butalltoooften,peopletendto52themselvestotheideathat!“Wejustcan’t53it.”Thatkindofconceptofdefeatismhastobe__54fromyourmind.55therearethingsthatyouCANTdo—likeflyingintheskywithyourownwings---youCANdo56ofthethingsyouwantinlife.57,youshouldtreatfailureasapartofthelearningprocess.Ifyouseefailureasa(n)58,thatmakesyouaquitter.Failuresarenothingtobe59of.Asamatteroffact,youneedto60them.Inaword,youcan’tsucceedifyouquit.Don’tbeaquitter,beafailure.41.A.tough B.sad C.happy D.easy42.A.diplomas B.subjects C.tasks D.assessments43.A.getin B.getaway C.getacross D.getthrough44.A.best B.least C.worst D.earliest45.A.movedon B.caughtup C.droppedout D.fellbehind46.A.disappeared B.succeeded C.quit D.left47.A.finish B.prove C.continue D.win48.A.saying B.sign C.news D.fact49.A.broughtabout B.lookedfor C.cameupwith D.madeupfor50.A.failures B.winners C.graduates D.students51.A.fortunately B.gradually C.eventually D.certainly52.A.abandon B.consider C.introduce D.avoid53.A.accept B.take C.lose D.make54.A.spread B.learned C.rooted D.removed55.A.As B.While C.If D.Because56.A.none B.most C.any D.both57.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Instead58.A.progress B.start C.process D.end59.A.grateful B.proud C.aware D.ashamed60.A.avoid B.wele C.create D.discover第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）注意事項：第II卷共2頁，用黑色碳素筆將答案答在答題卡上。在試題卷上作答無效。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Inadeserttheweatherisoftendryandhot.Somepeoplethinkdesertisaplace61thereisnothingbutsand.Thatistruesometimes,butsomedesertshavemanykindsofplantsandanimals62(live)inthem.Theseplantsandanimals63(usual)donotrequiremuchwater.Forexample,somedesertplantscanstorewaterandexistforlongperiodsoftime64rain.Someanimalsthatliveinthedesertgetallthewatertheyneedbyeatingtheplantsthathavewaterin65(they).Peoplewhohavebeenlostinthedeserthavediedbecausetheyhadnowater66(drink).Someofthesepeoplewouldnothavediedifthey67(know)howtosurvive.Peoplewhoknowhowtosurviveinsuch68dryplaceoftenknowhowtoobtainwaterfromthe69(leaf)ofplants.Apersonmayenjoylivinginthedesertbecausehe70(think)itisabeautifulplace,butanotherpersonmaythinkthesameplaceisnotprettyatall.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英