2022版新教材高中英語UNIT6NURTURINGNATUREPART1STARTINGOUTUNDERSTANDINGIDEAS提升訓(xùn)練含解析選擇性必修第一冊

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Chinawillbeadding(巨大的)amountsofcleanenergygenerationcapacityinthenextthreedecades.2.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasurestorestorethe(脆弱的)ecologicalenvironmentinthisarea.3.Iwasimpressedwiththe(壯麗的)viewwhilevisitingtheForbiddenCity.4.Youcanrelaxyourselfinyour(空閑)time.5.Whencustomers(徘徊)amongtheracks,theyarecompletelyabsorbedintheitemstheyarelookingat.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空overcomethechallenges;catchmyeye;reachout;bring...tolife;atone'sleisure;amongthetopconcerns1.Youcantakepartinvariousactivities,whichisbeneficialtoyourpersonalgrowth.

2.Wearefullyconfidentthatweareabletooftheinternationalfightagainsttheepidemic.

3.Asweknow,theseissuesarenowforpublichealthineveryregionoftheworld.

4.Thelittleboystandingonthecorneroftheroadraisedhisredflagto.

5.IstartedmyventuretomypassionsoIdon'teventhinkofgoingwithoutit.

6.Whenothercountriesareinneed,wecanalwaysandhelpthemthroughdifficulttimes,justlikethefightagainsttheepidemic.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.(locate)intheeastofChina,Qingdaoisanattractivecity.2.Thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasing(steady).3.Youaresupposedtomakeefforts(overcome)allthechallenges.4.(prevent)thedamagetotheenvironment,aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.我正要關(guān)電腦,這時收到了一封電子郵件。IthecomputerwhenIreceivedanemail.2.自大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,我一直在這家公司工作。IinthiscompanysinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.3.今天下午發(fā)表的演講將會聚焦于如何有效率地學(xué)習(xí)英語。ThespeechdeliveredthisafternoonwillfocusonEnglishefficiently.Ⅴ.課文語法填空1(sit)backinmyseat,Ican'tbelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.Thetrainhasbeenracingalong2(steady)sinceitleftXining.

Iwasoneofthepeople3camefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete,theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercome4mostdifficultchallenges.How5(protect)theecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.Thefirstlandmark6(catch)myeyeistheQingshuiheBridge.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridges7(build)betweenGolmudandLhasa.8(locate)atover5,000metresabovesealevel,TanggulaStationisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy,severaloxygen-makingstationswereconstructed.PassingCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideand9(achieve).Alongthelakewebuiltatwenty-kilometrewalltoprotectthelake10constructionwaste.

I'mproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway.Ittrulyisanextraordinary“SkyRailway”...9.10.能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020吉林省實驗中學(xué)高二上模擬檢測,)MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltlake.LocatedinQinghaiProvinceofNorthwestChina,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshavemassivefloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”.EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworld-famoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedoutthattheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralreserves.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol(巡邏)thelake,enrichinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'buildingnests,layingeggsandbreeding(繁殖).Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.1.WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?A.Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B.Becauseitisbeingreformed.C.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingmoreagreeabletothemtolivein.D.Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.2.Whatdothebirdsfeedon?A.Floatingfishandvariousgrass.B.Grassgrowinginthewateranddifferentkindsoffish.C.Saltwaterandplentyofgrains.D.Cornfromthelocalfarmers.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Over20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslandsbeforeMarch.B.Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyovertheislandstolayeggs.C.Visitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesaway.D.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict.4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Adocument.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.B(2021首都師大附中高二第一次月考,)AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(發(fā)電)andtransmission(輸送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府撥地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物種)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet'sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.5.Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.B.Somerailroadstopsremainedunderused.C.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.6.Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetransmissionofpower.B.Theuseofmoneyandpower.C.Theconservationofsolarenergy.D.Theselectionofanidealplace.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWestB.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWestC.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReducedD.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettledⅡ.語法填空(2021湖北華中師大一附中高一下期中考試,)Lightpollution1(define)bytheLightingResearchCenterastheadverseconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Toomuchman-madelightatnightdisturbs2(nature)cycles,andalsopreventsthe3(observe)ofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffects4theenvironmentgobeyondthat.

By5(study)sometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthatweremore6(expose)toartificiallightingatnightbudded(發(fā)芽)upto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenormalnight-timesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperatures7thebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedon8(leaf),andthebirdswhichfeedontheminturn.Migratorybirds(候鳥)arealso9(negative)affectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlose10(they)flyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockonbuildings...9.10.Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.massive2.delicate3.splendid4.leisure5.wanderⅡ.1.atyourleisure2.overcomethechallenges3.amongthetopconcerns4.catchmyeye5.bringtolife6.reachoutⅢ.1.Located考查非謂語動詞。句意:位于中國東部的青島是一個迷人的城市。belocatedin/at坐落于……,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。2.steadily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:該公司的出口量一直在穩(wěn)步增長。此處修飾動詞,因此用副詞形式steadily。3.toovercome考查非謂語動詞。句意:你應(yīng)該努力克服所有的挑戰(zhàn)。makeeffortstodosth.意為“努力做某事”。4.Toprevent考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了防止對環(huán)境的破壞,最近采取了一系列的措施。此處作目的狀語,故用動詞不定式。Ⅳ.1.wasabouttoturnoff2.havebeenworking3.howtolearnⅤ.1.Sitting考查非謂語動詞。主語I與sit之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。2.steadily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞,因此用副詞形式。3.who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞people,且在定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。4.the考查冠詞。mostdifficult為形容詞最高級,前面需要用定冠詞the。5.toprotect考查“疑問詞+todo”用法。此處“How5(protect)theecosystem”在句中作主語。“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作主語、賓語和表語。

6.tocatch考查動詞不定式。當(dāng)名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾,后面常用動詞不定式作定語。7.werebuilt考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。bridges與build之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);又因為本句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時。8.Located考查形容詞。belocatedat坐落于……/位于……,為固定搭配,在句中作狀語。9.achievement考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。and為并列連詞,連接前后兩個并列成分,句中and前面為名詞pride,故后面也應(yīng)該用名詞achievement。10.from考查固定搭配。protect...from...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”。能力提升練Ⅰ.A◎語篇解讀本文講述了越來越多的鳥來到青海湖,當(dāng)?shù)卣谋Ｗo(hù)措施使這個地方成為鳥類的天堂。政府向人們普及鳥類保護(hù)法,號召人們保護(hù)鳥類。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment.”以及下文可知,越來越多的鳥飛到青海湖棲息一方面是由于當(dāng)?shù)卣畬Νh(huán)境保護(hù)所做出的努力,另一方面是因為那里有充足的食物來源,也就是說那里的環(huán)境越來越適合鳥類生存。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thetwoislandshavemassivefloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.”可知,兩個島上有豐富的水草與各種魚類,為鳥類提供了豐富的食物。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段及第一段中的“thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment”可知,政府已經(jīng)采取了很多措施保護(hù)這片區(qū)域。4.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講的是由于當(dāng)?shù)卣畬Νh(huán)境的保護(hù),越來越多的鳥來到青海湖。這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上,是一篇新聞報道。【高頻詞匯】1.thanksto幸虧;因為,由于2.belocatedin坐落于,位于3.variousadj.各種各樣的4.setup建立,創(chuàng)立5.makegreateffortstodo努力做……6.callon號召,呼吁長難句分析原句EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中coveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,修飾iceandsnow。句意每年三、四月份,當(dāng)覆蓋青藏高原的冰和雪開始融化時,20多種鳥飛到鳥島產(chǎn)蛋。B◎語篇解讀本文為議論文。過去幾個世紀(jì),美國西部建設(shè)的發(fā)電和輸電系統(tǒng)以及鐵路和公路都給當(dāng)?shù)貛砹艘恍┯绊憽Ｍ瑯?太陽能電廠以及傳輸電網(wǎng)的建設(shè)也會使美國西部受到一定影響。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“InmuchoftheWest,...andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.”可以看出,在西部鐵路的建設(shè)中,土地所有權(quán)對土地的管理者提出了獨特的挑戰(zhàn),即鐵路建設(shè)使西部的土地很難管理。6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可以看出,在西部發(fā)展可替代能源需要投入大量人力、物力、財力,這些投入有可能帶來諸多益處,但是也可能像鐵路和公路的建設(shè)一樣,這些投入被浪費掉并留下新的問題。由此可推斷出,在發(fā)展可替代能源方面,主要關(guān)注所投入的資金和人力、物力的使用問題。7.A推理判斷題。從第三段可知,作者并不反對發(fā)展太陽能,但下文又提到,要注意采取措施減少一些負(fù)面影響,還要注意投入資源的使用情況,避免浪費……,根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容可以看出作者對發(fā)展太陽能是持有謹(jǐn)慎(cautious)態(tài)度的。approving同意的,支持的;doubtful懷疑的;disappro