四川省宜賓市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一診考試英語(yǔ)試題

U!I川省宜賓市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一診考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：U!一、閱讀理解Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheracksandsettledownwithanewbook,oruseflowinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.KansasCityLibrary(KansasCity,Missouri)Alongthesouthwallofthisparkinggarage'sexterior,visitorsaretreatedtowhatlookslikeahugeshelfofbooks.Thebuildingoriginallyservedasabank,whichisreadilyapparentwhenthelibraryhasscreeningsinitsVaultTheater,insideanactual1925bankvault.StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)Openedin2011,thisnine-storypubliclibrarydesignedbyEunYoungYiischaracterizedbyitsimpressivewhite-on-whitecolorscheme,itsboldcubicshapeanditscavernousinterior.Thisculturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andreaderscanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedofninecamelstobringbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion'smigratorypeople.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Astunningcombinationofcuttingedgeandsustainable,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.WhatisthefeatureofKansasCityLibrary?A. Itusedtobeabank. B. Ithasonlyabookshelf.C. Itservedasaparklot. D. Itmakesuseofrobotcranes.Whichofthefollowingprovidesbooksformigratorypeople?A. KansasCityLibrary. B. StuttgartCityLibrary.C. TheCamelLibraryService. D. MacquarieUniversityLibrary.Whafsthepurposeofthelibraries?A.Toselltheartworkinlibraries. B.Tourgepeopletoreadbooks.C.Toshowtheartofarchitecture. D.Tokeeppeoplestayinginthelibraries.HerbChasancouldhaveeasedintoretirementafterspending18yearsteachingmathtohighschoolstudents.Buttheoctogenariancouldn'trest.Itwasn'tuntileightyearsagothathesteppedintooneofthecity'spoorestneighborhoods.Henoticedagroupofchildrenwanderingnearbywithnothingtodo.Hecouldn'tshaketheimagefromhismind,anditbecamethedrivingforceforHoopsandHomework,anafter-schoolprogramthathasprovidedactivitiesandtutoringforyouthuptoage14.Since2012,HoopsandHomeworkhashelpedmorethan300childrenwhootherwisewouldhavegonehometoemptyhousesorroamedthestreetsuntiltheirparentsgotoffwork.ThankstoMr.Chasananddedicatedstaffandvolunteers,thechildreninsteadhavespentindustriousafternoonsmakingcrafts,playingbasketball,learningviolinandyoga,gardening,andbaskingintheattentionofasmallarmyoftutors."Ourgoalistohelpthesekidsbreakthecycleofpovertyandjailtohaveagoodjob,tobeasuccess,“saysMr.Chasan.Withinafewmonths,hesecured$81,000intownfundingtostarttheprogram.Ittakes$170,000annuallytorunthecenter.HoopsandHomeworkhasencouragedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecommunitytovolunteerduringtheafter-schoolsessionsbecausetheycantellthechildren“somedayyoumaybedoingthatjob,welovetohaverolemodelscomein『Theprogramgoesbeyondhelpingchildren.Mostofthestaffmembersarebilingual,whichenablesthemtoservethelargelySpanish-speakingcommunity."MyEnglishisnotgood,“saysKeilaCupid,aparentwholivesclosetothecenter.Butthemotherof11-year-oldCupidisclearinexpressinghergratitudeforHoopsandHomework:“It'sasafespaceformydaughterwhenIamawaytomyEnglishclass.”WhatmotivationmadeChasandecideonHoopsandHomework?A.Homelessneighborhoodkids. B.Parentsbeingengaginginwork.C.Thevolunteersinthecommunity. D.Childrenaimlesslywalkingaround.WhatactivityisavailableinHoopsandHomework?A.Makingcrafts.B.Bakingfood.C.LearningSpanish.D.Doingextrahomework.WhichstatementdoesChasanagreewith?A.Moremoneyshouldgotocharity.B?Morepeopleshouldjoininvoluntarywork.Morecommunitycentersshouldbebuilt.Moreafter-schoolactivitiesshouldbeconsidered.7.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.A.startinganorganizationistough B.KeilaCupidisstudyingSpanishC.parentscanbenefitfromtheprogram D.thecommunitykidsmusthaveasuccessfulcareerSethMagleisanurbanecologistinChicago.In2021,hestartedbuildinganetworkoffellowurbananimalloversfromaroundtheworld.They'reworkingtocollectinformationsothatitcanbecomparedindifferentcities.Withthegoaloftryingtocreatemorewildlifeinclusivecities,thenetworkhelpsreducehumanwildlifeconflictandincreasehumanwildlifecoexistenceinthemassivelyurbanizingareas.InChicago,Magleandhisteamhavebeenwatchingtheircity'swildlifeforabout10years.Alltogether,theyhaveover100cameratrapssetupacrossdifferenttypesofurbanenvironmentsfromthedowntownLoopandcityparkstonaturepreservesandsuburbgolfcourses.Duringtimesofrecentextremeheat,wedodefinitelyseeanimalsreducemovementandjuststaywheretheyare.Ifsprobablyenergeticallydifficulttomovearoundwhenit'ssohot.Althoughthisworksforashortterminhightemperature,it'snotidealoveralongerperiodbecauseitmeanslesstimetosearchforfoodoranewmate.AsMagleandhisnetworkofurbanresearcherslooktowardthefutureandclimatechange,theypredictbiggershifts.Temperatureseverywhereareprojectedtowarm,sowildlifeinurbansettingsandbeyondwilllikelyhavetoshifttheirnormalregionsabitfurthernorthtowhereitfeelsmorecomfortableandtowhatthey,realreadyusedto.Wedon'thavearmadillosinChicago,butwehavetheminthesouthernpartofthestate.Andtheyseemtobemigratingnorth.Onlytimewilltellhowoururbanwildlifereactstotheselonger-termshiftsintemperature.Fornow,itsoundslikeurbananimals—solongasthey,rehealthy—aretotallycapableofhandlingafewdaysofextremeheathereandthere.Whatistheaimofthenetwork?A.Toobservewildlifeindifferentcities.Whatistheaimofthenetwork?A.Toobservewildlifeindifferentcities.C.Tocollectinformationofurbananimals.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thetracksofwildlifeactivities.C.Thewayofwatchingcityanimals.InwhatwaydoanimalsescapeextremeA.Keepingstill.C.Shiftingtothenorth.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Amarketreport.C,Abiologicaltextbook.B,Tocompareanimals,livingconditions.D.Tohelphumanandwildlifecoexist.Themovementofurbananimals.D.Thedifferenttypesofurbanization,heat?B.Movingconstantly.D.Lookingforfoodeverywhere.B,Asciencemagazine.D.Asocialresearchreport.Arecibo,agiantradioobservatoryislocatedinthelushmountainsofPuertoRico,didsomeofthedreamiestworkinastronomy.Butitwasforcedtostopoperationsthisyearaftersufferingunprecedenteddamage,andofficialsnowbelievethatitisbeyondrepair.Insteadoftryingtofixit,they9regoingtotearitdown.Arecibohasprovidedobservationsfordiscoverieswithinthesolarsystemandwellbeyond.ItisconsideredoneofthebestspotsforstudyingpotentiallydangerousasteroidsnearEarth.Overtheyears,Arecibohasfaceddangeranddamage,butithasalwaysendured.Initslifetime,ithasexperiencedearthquakesandstorms,includingthehurricanethatspoiltPuertoRicoin2017,whichdamagedsomeofthedish.ThetroublebeganinAugust.Ametalsupportcableweighingthousandsofpoundsslippedoutofitssocketanddroppedsharplyintothecavernous,1,000-foot-wideradiodishinthemiddleofthenight.Thecable,installedinthe1990s,wasconsideredfairlynewforanobservatorythatbeganoperationsin1963,andtheincidentconfusedArecibo'sofficials.Thecable"definitelyshouldnothavefailedinthewayitdidJAshleyZauderer,theAreciboprogramdirectorattheNationalScienceFoundation,whichownsthetelescope,said.Butearlierthismonth,justdaysbeforeengineerswerescheduledtotrytostabilizethetelescope,anotherpieceofhardwarecamesmashingintothedish.Amaincable,oneoftheoriginalsinstalledwhentheobservatorywasbuilt,hadcracked,causingevenmoredamage.Engineersarenowworkingtoquicklyoutlinedaplantopulldownthetelescopebeforeitcollapsesonitsown.Arecibo'sfailureisadifferentfatethanastronomersareusedto.Hardwareofallsortsagesandbreaks一Hubble,anotherfamedtelescope,isoperatingwithfewerworkingpartsthanitlaunchedwith30yearsago.Butitisunusualtowreckanobservatorybecauseyouhavenootherchoice,andsounexpectedlytoo.WhatwillhappentoArecibo?A.Itwillbedestroyed. B.Itwillberebuilt.C.Itwillberepaired. D.Itwillbestabilized.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endured"meaninparagraph2?A.Avoided. B.Survived. C.Endangered.D.Forgotten.WhichcanbestexplainAshleyZauderer^messageinparagraph3?A.Arecibocanberemovedeasily. B.Arecibohasfailedatworkunexpectedly.C.Arecibohasmadesignificantcontribution.D.Arecibo'spresentsituationisunimaginable..Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ThePowerfulTelescopeFacesUpgrading.ImmeasurableLossesHappenedtoAstronomy.TheDamagedAreciboTelescopeMeetsanEnd.GreatObservatoryisBeingReconstructedBeforeItsTime.二、七選五Whatdothehappiestpeopleonearthhaveincommon?Recently,researchershaveanalyzedthecommoncharacteristicsofthepeoplewhocallthemselvesvery,veryhappywiththeirlives,andwhotendtolivelong.Hereispartofwhattheyhavefound:RelationshipsResearchhasfoundthatitisstrongpersonalandsocialrelationshipsthatmakepeoplehappy.Andthisistrueallthroughoutyourlife.16?Socializingwithfriendsandfamily,inasmallandclose-knitgroup,isthemostimportantkeytohappinessandlonglife.HelpingothersItisnotbeinghelpedorlovedbyothersthatleadstohappinessandlonglife;itishelpingothers.17 .BeingbusydoingthingsyouloveandaregoodatItistruethatoneshouldnotbestressedoutandrushedallthetime.18、ifyouwanttolivealong,happylife.However,doinganythingunderthesunisnotthesecrettohappiness.Itisdoingthingsthatyouaregoodat,andyouareinterestedin,thatmakesyouhappy.Ahappy,warmchildhood19 .Astudyhasnotedthat"warmthofchildhoodenvironment"isaveryimportantpredictorofcontentment,happinessandevenalonglife.BeinggratefulInastudyofgratitude,researchersattheUniversityofMiamihavefoundthatpeoplewhoconsciouslythinkoftheirblessingsfeelbetterabouttheirlives.20、thanthosewhotendtotakethingsforgranted.A.BeinghelpedisofgreatimportanceB,PeoplearehappiestwhentheyhavelovingrelationshipsChildrenalwayshappilygrowupandplaywiththemselvesTheyevenexercisemore,andmakefewervisitstothehospitalThehappiestpeopleonearthhavehadahappy,warm,andstablechildhoodButyouhavetobeengagedinworkthatmakesyoubusyandfullyinvolvedG.Thejoyonthefaceofthepeopleyouhelpmakesyoucontentedandjoyfulyourself三、完形填空Fvebeenwritingnowfbr34years.ItallstartedwhenIwasjust18yearsold.Asaboy21 ,1probablyreadhundredsofbooks,includingmysteries,sciencefiction,thrillers,andjustaboutanyother22ofbookIcouldfind.Ihadaforknowledgethatneverseemedtodisappear,nomatterhowmanybooksI.Then25 .1foundthatItoohadideasofmyownthatIwantedtowriteandshare.Iwantedtosharethingsthatwerefullof26、loveandjoy.Itriedtomydesireatfirst,butasanywriterwilltellyou,onceideas28insideofyou,theydon'tleaveyou29untilyouwritethemdown.Ididn'thaveacomputer,orevenatypewriter,butI30apenandanotebookandwrotedowneverythingthatwasburning31ofme.WhenIwasdone,Ididn'tknowhowto 32myworkwiththeworldwithoutInternetthen.FinallyIsoughtoutthe33ofmylocalnewspaperandaskedifhewouldliketo34whatI'dwritten.Hewasamanfullofbothwisdomandkindness.HenotonlyprintedmyfirststorybutagreedtopublishanythingelseIwas35towrite.Afterthat,nothingcouldstopme.Yearslater,Ievenself-publishedtwo36ofmystoriesinbookform.Throughmywriting,Islowlybecamea37person.Writingallowedmetothegoodnessandlightthatexistinusall.Ialsofoundthatweareall、whetherweputpentopaperornot.Witheverychoicewemake,witheverythoughtwethink,andwithevery40wetake,wearewritingourownlifestory.21.A.bringingupB.growingupC?goingupD.standingup22.A.typeB.nameC.qualityD.detail23.A.tryB.talkC.giftD.thirst24.A.readB.drewC.editedD.wrote25.A.franklyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.generally26.A.frightB.goodnessC.sadnessD.darkness27.A.expressB.exploreC.ignoreD.realize28.A.fadeB.awakenC.sharpenD.freeze29.A.aloneB.openC.onD.off30.A.lostB.lentC-gaveD.grabbed31.A.upsideB.backC.insideD.front32.A.shareB.sendC.giveD.post33.A.readerB.buyerC.editorD.reporter34.A.readB.sellC,hearD.print35.A.shyB.willingC?nervousD.anxious36.A.collectionsB.setsC.piecesD.records37.A.greaterB.biggerC.betterD.fatter38.A.developB.overlookC,formD.discover39.A.trainersB.sellersC.friendsD.writers40.A.care40.A.care40.A.careB,actionC.medicineD.picture四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文40.A.careB,actionC.medicineD.picture閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shortlyafterdawn,the680-year-oldLionGroveGardenwakesuptothesoundofbirdsanditsmoistairissuffusedwithascent.Withaviewofpavilions,early41(visitor)tothisgardenindowntownSuzhou,canfeel42senseofZenlikeinnerpeace.WhenmonksduringtheYuanDynastyfirstconstructedthisgarden,theymayhavewantedtoenjoyaquietretreat.Butthischarminggardenhasattractedcelebrityguests,43haveleftpoems,paintingsand44(history)anecdotesinthefollowingcenturies.“Inrecentyears,we'vetried45(restore)thelandscapesofclassicalgardens,butadelicategardencannotbeanemptyshell/(well)illustratedthanintheninegardens.”五、短文改錯(cuò)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你