閱讀理解出題范圍

. ... ..妹妹們，又要考試了， AB卷的閱讀題也出出來了，我給大家說說出題圍。兩篇閱讀中有一篇出自全新版大學(xué)英語第一冊(cè)的 Testyourself（unit1-4）和Testyourself（unit5-8）中，另一篇來自37新理念大學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng) 中，“班級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)”中，“測(cè)試統(tǒng)計(jì)”中，B1U1-A和B1U2-A中的一篇。我把testyourself（unit1-4）、testyourself（unit5-8）、B1U1-A和B1U2-A中的所有閱讀題及答案全部附在后面。B1U1-APassage1Thousandsofteachersattheelementary,secondary,andcollegelevelscanprovethattheirstudents'writingshowsatendencytowardsasuperficiality(表面性事物)thatwasn'tseentenorfifteenyearsago.Itshowsupnotonlyintheirlackofanalyticalskills,butinpoorcommandofgrammarandrhetoric(修辭).ThemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagehavebeentornintopiecesbyTV.Visual,movingimagescan'tbeheldinthenetofcarefullanguage.Theywanttobreakout.Theyreallyhavenothingtodowithlanguage,grammar,andrhetoric.Recentsurveysbydozensoforganizationsalsosuggestthatupto40%oftheAmericanpublicisfunctionallyilliterate.Thatis,ourcitizens'readingandwritingabilities,iftheyhaveany,areimpairedsoseriouslyastorenderthem,inthathandyjargon(口頭術(shù)語)ofourtimes,dysfunctional(目不識(shí)丁).Thereadingistaught—TVteachespeoplenottoread.Itrendersthemincapableofengaginginanactivitythatisregardedasvigorous,becauseitisnotapassivehypnotized催(眠的)state.Passiveasitis,televisionhasinvadedourculturesocompletelythatthemedium'seffectsareevidenteverywhere.Itshowsupinsupermarketpaperbacks,fromStephenKingtopulpfiction(庸俗的小說).ThesereallyareformsofverbalTV-literaturethatissosuperficialthatthosewhoreaditcantakedelightinthesamesensationstheyexperiencewhenwatchingTV.Evenmoreimportantly,thegrowinginfluenceoftelevisionhaschangedpeople'shabitsandaffectedtheirassumptionsabouttheworld.Thesortofreflective,critical,andvalue-loadedthinkingencouragedbybookshadbeenregardedoutofdate.Quiteliterally,TVaffectsthewaypeoplethink.InFourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevision,JerryManderquotesfromEmeryReport,thatwhenwewatchTV,"ourusualprocessesofthinkinganddiscernment(洞察力)aresemi-functionalatbest."Thestudyalsoarguesthat,"whiletelevisionappearstohavethepotentialtoprovideusefulinformationtoviewersandiscelebratedforits. .. .c. ... ..educationalfunction,thetechnologyoftelevisionandtheinherent固(有的)natureoftheviewingexperienceactuallyinhibitlearningasweusuallythinkof."Thefirstparagraphimplies_____.tenorfifteenyearsagopeopleseldomwrotetheEnglishgrammarandrhetoriccanbetaughtonTVthousandsofteachersarereluctanttoadmittheirstudents'inabilitytowriteTVruinsstudents'abilitytowrite正確答案： DTheunderlinedwords"anactivity"(inParagraph2)inthecontextrefersto_____.A)readingB)grammar-learningC)watchingTVD)writing正確答案：AAccordingtothetext,TVaffectspeople's_____.reading&writing,culture,outlook,reasoninggrammar&rhetoric,literature,habit,learninglanguage,fiction,values,thinkinganalyticalskills,teaching,culture,assumptions正確答案：AThebesttitleforthistextwouldbe_____.TVIstoBlameTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTVTV－theRootofAllEvilsTV&Learning正確答案： AAlargepercentageoftheAmericanpublicisfunctionallyilliteratebecause_____.teachershavepoorteachingskillsTVdeprivesthemoftheirabilitytoreadandwritetheycan'toperatecomputerstheyhaveapoorcommandofgrammarandrhetoric正確答案： BPassageTwoOnceuponatimetherelivedabeautifulyoungwomanandahandsomeyoungman.Theywereverypoor,butastheyweredeeplyinlove,theywantedtogetmarried.Theyoungpeople'sparentsshooktheirheads."Youcan'tgetmarriedyet,"theysaid."Waittillyougetagoodjobwithgoodprospects."Sotheyoungpeoplewaitedtilltheyfoundgoodjobswithgoodprospectsandtheywereabletoget. .. .c. ... ..married.Theywerestillpoor,ofcourse.Theydidn'thaveahousetoliveinoranyfurniture,butthatdidn'tmatter.Theyoungmanhadagoodjobwithgoodprospects,solargeorganizationslenthimthemoneyheneededtobuyahouse,somefurniture,allthelatestelectricalappliancesandacar.Thecouplelivedhappilyeverafterpayingoffdebtsfortherestoftheirlives.Andsoendsanothermodernromanticfable.Weliveinamaterialisticsocietyandaretrainedfromourearliestyearstobeacquisitive(想獲得的).Ourpossessions,"mine"and"yours"areclearlylabeledfromearlychildhood.Whenwegrowoldenoughtoearnaliving,itdoesnotsurpriseustodiscoverthatsuccessismeasuredintermsofthemoney.Wespendthewholelifekeepingupwithourneighbors,theJoneses.IfwebuyanewTV,Jonesisboundtobuyabiggerone.Ifwebuyanewcar,Joneswillgettwonewcars:oneforhiswifeandoneforhimself.ThemostamusingthingaboutthisgameisthatJonesesandalltheneighborswhoarestrugglingtokeepupwiththemarespendingborrowedmoneykindlyprovided,ata"suitable"rateofinterest,byfriendlybanks,insurancecompanies,etc.Peopleareobsessedwiththeideaofmakingmoremoney.Customergoodsaredesirableeverywhereandmodernindustrydeliberatelysetsouttocreatenewmarkets.Gonearethedayswhenindustrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Thewheelsofindustrymustbekeptturning."Built-inobsolescence"providesthemeans:goodsaremadetobediscarded.Carsgettinierandtinier.Younosooneracquirethisyear'smodelthanyouarethinkingaboutitsreplacement.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus_____.moneytalksnomoney,nohoneytheimportanceofmoneymoneyisthesourceofhappiness正確答案： CThestoryoftheyoungpeopleinthefirstparagraphmeansto_____.reveal"nomoney,nohoney"showthatparentstendtointerfereintheirchildren'smarriagesuggestthatpeopleareapttobematerialisticinthismaterialisticsocietyindicatethat"buynow－paylater"isinfashion正確答案： CThesecondparagraphcanbebestsummarizedas_____.peoplespendtheirlifetimekeepingupwithJoneses. .. .c. ... ..peoplegivetopprioritytoacquiringmaterialthingsmoneycanhelppeoplekeepaharmoniousrelationshippeoplearetryingtobuymoreTVsandcarstoshowoff正確答案：ATheunderlinedwords"Built-inobsolescence"(inParagraph3)refersto_____.theobsoletepartsbuiltinthemachinethehoodofthecarthelowqualityofmachinestheobsoletetechnologyemployedinmakingmachines正確答案： C40.Thetoneofthetextmaybe_____.A)indicativeB)criticalC)informativeD)indignant正確答案：BB1U2-APassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeingsanditplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoarticulatetheir"griefs",theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief."Nomanisanisland."Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideUSwithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Extrovertsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasintrovertsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.. .. .c. ... ..Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofintimacyisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone'slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Irrespectiveofthelevelofintimacy,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity(互助),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat______________.teenagerswithoutfriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicalproblemsawidoworawidowerwilldieverysoonwithoutcompanionshiphumanbeingsneedcompanionshipandasenseofbelongingthenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavebeenobservedamongtheyoungandtheelderly正確答案： CTheunderlinedsentence"Nomanisanisland"(inParagraph3)impliesthat______________.everyoneisapartofanislandeveryoneisjustapartofsocietymancannotbeanislandsocietyisanisland正確答案： BThedegreeofintimacyoffriendshipmainlydependson______________.agebelongingpersonalityculture正確答案： CTheauthorthinksthatclosefriends______________.arerareformostpeoplecannotbelong-lastingarenotrareforeveryonecanbeeasilyformedwhenoneisyoung正確答案：ATheunderlinedword"irrespective"(inParagraph5)means______________.notrespectingdishonoringconsideringregardless. .. .c. ... ..正確答案： DPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Americansspendmostoftheirlivesworking.FormostAmericans,theirworkdefinesthem:theyarewhattheydo.Whathappensthenwhenapersoncannolongerwork?MostAmericansstopworkingatagesixty-fiveorseventyandretire.Becauseworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinthisculture,retirementcanbeverydifficult.Retireesoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandunproductive.Ofcourse,somepeoplearehappytoretire,butleavingone'sjob,whateveritis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.Retirementcanalsobringfinancialproblems.ManypeopledependonSocialSecuritycheckseverymonth.Duringtheirworkingyears,employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Eachemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothegovernment.Whenpeopleretire,theyreceivethismoneyasincome.Theirchecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon,however,becausepricesareincreasingveryrapidly.Seniorcitizens,thoseoversixty-five,havetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsmeet.Therateofinflationisforcingpriceshighereachyear.SocialSecuritychecksalonecannotcoverthesegrowingexpenses.Thegovernmentofferssomeassistance,butmanyseniorcitizenshavetochangethelifestylesafterretirement.Theyhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood,fuel,andothernecessities.Ofcourse,manyseniorcitizensarehappywiththeirretirement.Theyhavetimetospendwiththeirfamiliesortoenjoytheirhobbies.Somecontinuetoworkpart-time;othersdovolunteerwork.Some,likethoseintheRetiredBusinessExecutivesAssociation,evenhelpyoungpeopletogetstartedinnewbusinesses.Manyretiredcitizensalsobelongto"GoldenAge"groups.Theseorganizationsplantripsandsocialevents.Therearemanyotheropportunitiesforretirees.WhatistheBESTtitleforthispassage?"GoldenAge"Groups.TheAmericanOpinionofWork.TheImportanceofWorkinAmerica.TheproblemsofRetirementinAmerica.正確答案：DWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheretirees?Someretireesfeelhappyastheycanhavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.. .. .c. ... ..B)Someretireeshavetobecarefulwiththeirmoneybecauseoftherisingprices.Someretireesliketoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Someretireesfindworkinnewbusinesses.正確答案： DItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.theAmericansshowtheirvaluethroughtheirworktheAmericans'governmentpayslittleattentiontothelifeoftheretireestheretirees'formeremployersoffersomeassistancetotheretireestheAmericanscannotfindmuchtimetotravelbeforetheirretirement正確答案： AWheredidthispassagemostprobablyappear?Onthefrontpageofadailynewspaper.Inaweeklynewsmagazinewithageneralreadership.Inaspecialmagazineformoralphilosophers.InaspecializedmagazineforSocialSecurityoffice.正確答案：CWhatdoestheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscuss?Anexplanationofwhytheretireesfeellost.Thedifficultsituationtheretireeshave.Adifferentopinionofthephysicalandemotionalneedsoftheretirees.Adescriptionofotheractivitiestheretireescanhave.正確答案： DTestyourself（unit1-4）PassageoneLastweekIvisitedoneofmyoldneighborhoodsinWashingtonD.C.IhadnotbeentherefortwentyyearsandasIwalkedalongthestreet,mymindwasfloodedbymemoriesofthepast.IsawtheoldapartmentbuildingwhereIhadlivedandtheplaygroundwhereIhadplayed.AsIviewedtheseoncefamiliarsurroundings,imagesofmyselfasachildtherecametomind.However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.Isadlyrealizedthatthebestmemoriesarethoseleftuntouched.Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,orwhatevermyyoungmindcouldimagine.Iwouldstealawaywithmyfriendsandplayinthebasement.Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,andthereweresomany. .. .c. ... ..thingstheretohideamong.Therewasasmallriverinthebackofthebuilding.Wewouldgotheretolieintheshadeoftreesandenjoyourselves.However,whatIsawwascompletelydifferent.Theapartmentbuildingwasnowindisrepair.Whatwasoncemorethanaplacetolivelookedhardlyworthlivingin.Thewindowswereallbroken.Theoncecleanwallswerecoveredwithdirtymarks.Theriverwashardlyrecognizable.Thewaterwaspollutedandthetreesandflowerswerealldead.Theoncesweetsmellingrivernowsmelledterrible.Itwasreallyheartbreakingtoseeallthis.Idonotregrethavingseenmyoldneighborhood.However,Idonotthinkmyinnocentchildhoodmemoriescaneverbethesame.Isupposeitistruewhentheysay, “Youcannevergohomeagain. ”Inthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat________.hehadlivedinWashingtonD.C.fortwentyyearshewasveryimaginativewhenhewasachildhehadhadfondmemoriesofhisoldneighborhoodhehadcomefromaverypoorneighborhood2Thewriter,asachild,wasveryfondofplayinginthebasementbecause________.A.itwasbrightandaliveB.itcontainedamoviehouseandaspacestationC.itwasidealforplayinghide-and-seekD.itwassurroundedbytreesandflowersHowdidthewriterfeelwhenhevisitedhisoldneighborhoodinWashingtonD.C.?Greatlysurprised.Veryregretful.Quiteexcited.Verysad.Onhisvisittohishometown,thewriterfoundtheoldapartmentbuilding________.seemedunfittoliveinhadbeenrepairedcouldhardlyberecognizedlookeddirtyandsmelthorrible“Youcannevergohomeagain”inthelastsentenceofthispassagemeansthat________.oneshouldneverrevisithishometownaftermanyyearsofabsenceonewillneverfindhishometownthesameasitwasinhischildhoodmemory. .. .c. ... ..C.avisittooneD.avisittoonePassageTwo

’shometownwillbringbackone ’sfondmemoriesofho’shometownwillbringbackmanysadmemoriesOnthenightofDecember8,1992,whenhewasstandinginaparkinglottalkingtofriends,TracyMarshjumpedtothetopofacar,ashehaddoneahundredtimesbefore.Thistime,though,Tracylosthisbalance.Hisheadstrucktheground,hard.Allnight,Cory,Tracy'smother,stoodnexttoherson,whowaslyinginahospitalbed,hisbrowneyesfixedinalifelessstare.SherememberedthatTracyhadoncementionedorgan(器官)donation（捐贈(zèng)）.MaybeIcanspareanotherfamilythispain,shethought.Whenthetimecame,sheandherhusbandBillsignedtheformspermittinghisorganstobedonated.Tracywasdeclareddeadthenextday.Twenty-fourhourslater,inaBostonhospital,Tracy'sliver（肝臟）wasmadepartofmyhusband,David,whowassufferingfromahopelessliverdisease.Monthslater,welearnedfromthelocalorganbankthatthedonor'sparentswisheddesperatelytomeetsomeonewhohadgainedlifethroughthegiftfromtheirson.Ameetingwasarrangedbytheorganbanktobringtogethertwofamilieslinkedbythemostbittersweettiesimaginable.Themeetingwasrisky,butworthit.Wetalkedfor3hours.TheyshowedusapictureofTracy.Welearnedforthefirsttimehowhehadlivedanddied.WelearnedsomethingaboutBillandCorytoo.FortheMarshes,seeingDavidandknowinghewaswellseemedtoeasetheirsuffering.I'llneverforgetseeingDavid'stallfigurestoopedoverCory,herarmsaroundhiswaist,asamotherwouldhugason.Foralongtimetheyheldeachothertight.Itwashardtoknowifshewassayinghelloorgood-bye.Maybeshewassayingboth.WelearnfromthepassagethatTracydied______.onDecember8,1992ofbraindamage24hoursafterhefellofftheroofofacarinacarcrashTracy'sparentsdecidedtodonateTracy'sorgansbecause______.TracytoldthemtodosojustbeforehediedtheywantedtosaveothersthepainofseeingadearonedieDavid'slifecouldcontinueinameaningfulwaytheyknewDavidwassufferingfromahopelessliverdisease. .. .c. ... ..8.Themeetingbetweenthewriter'sfamilyandTracy'sparentswasarrangedbecause______.thewriterandherhusbandwishedtoexpresstheirthankstoTracy'sparentsthelocalorganbankwantedtoseehowbothfamiliesfeltaboutthedonationTracy'sparentswantedtoseesomeonewhoselifehadbeensavedbythedonationthetwofamilieswerelinkedbythemostbittersweettiesimaginableThewriterandherhusbandlearnedhowTracydiedfromhisparentsfromtheorganbankfromthehospitalfromthedoctorwhoperformedtheoperation10.ThemeetingbetweenthetwofamilieshelpedtoeasetheMarshes'sufferingbecause______.theysawthatDavidlookedverymuchliketheirsontheysawthatDavidhadregainedhealthwithTracy'slivertheynowhadsomeonetosharetheirmemoriesofTracytheynowknewforsuretheyhaddonetherightthing答案：1C2C3D4A5B6B7B8C9A10BTestyourself（unit5-8）PassageOneThisstorybeganabout10yearsago.Iwascomingoutofaverybadmarriage.Forsevenlongyearsmyhusbandspenthiseverywakingmomenttellingmejustwhatwaswrongwithme.WhenIfinallyaskedforadivorce,heansweredbytellingmethatIwouldneverfindanyonetolovemebecauseIwasjustsounattractive.Thiswentonforabouttwoyears.Onenightoneofmyfriendsconvincedmetogooutwithher.Wewenttoanightclubandthat’swhenImethim.Clintwasplayingagamewithagirl.Isatinthecornerwatchinghim.IdidnfeelthatIhadwhateverittooktogetupandmixwithothersbecauseofmyself-esteemproblem.FinallyIgotupthecouragetoorderadrinkforhim.Whenhegotit,hegavemethemostdazzlingsmile.WespenttherestoftheeveningtalkinguntilIrealizedthatitwasalmostmorning.IfiguredthathewassimplybeingnicetomebecauseIhadboughthimadrink,buttheverynextdayhecalledandtoldmethathecouldnotstopthinkingaboutmeandthathewantedtomeetmykidstoo.. .. .c. ... ..About3monthslater,mydivorcewasfinalandClintsatmyboysdownandaskedthemifitwasallrightwiththemifheaskedmetomarryhimbecausehecouldnotimaginelifewithoutthethreeofusanymore.Iwassotouchedthathewenttomyboysandaskedfortheirapprovalbecausetheywerethe“menofthehouse”attheripeoldagesof2and4.Theysaidyesandwehaveallbeentogethereversince.Clintgavemeandmyboysasecondchanceatawonderfullife.Notadaygoesbythathedoesn’ttellwearethebestthingthateverhashappenedtohimandthathelovesus.Thewriter’sfirstmarriagewasunsuccessfulbecause______.herhusbandoftenwokeherupatmidnightherhusbandkeptcriticizinghershewassounattractiveshehadaself-esteemproblemWhenthewriteraskedforadivorce,herhusband______.toldherthatshewouldneverfindonewholovedherashediddelayedtwoyearsbeforegivingherareplyaccusedherofhavinganaffairsaidthatshewasunattractiveandnotworthlovingWhenthewriterfirstmetClint,shefeltthat______.sheshouldhavelistenedtoherfriendandmetClintearlierClintwasanice,dazzlingyoungmanClintcouldnotbereallyinterestedinhershewouldfindtrueloveinClintThewriterwasparticularlytouchedbyClintbecause______.helovedthekidsandaskedfortheirapprovalofthemarriagehesaidthathecouldnotimaginealifewithoutherandthekidshebelievedthatat2and4,thetwokidswerethe“menofthehouse”hekepthercompanyandtalkedwithheruntilthenextmorningThewriter’smarriagetoClintisimportanttohermainlybecause_____.itgaveherandhersonsasecondchancetoliveahappylifeeverydayClintwouldtellthewriterthathelovedherithelpedhertoregainherselfrespectitmadeherkidshappy,whichisallshecaredaboutPassagetwoAt26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica."All. .. .c. ... ..throughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan'tgotoAfrica.You'reagirl,"Goodallsays.Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there'snothingy