2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

2.Whenhecaughtaofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

3.Don’tgetoffthebus（）ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

4.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

5.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

6.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

7.Thenationasawholecannotbecomerich（）thepeasantsarerelativelywelloff

A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless

8.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

9.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

10.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit（）

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

11.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

12.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals（）

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

13.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

14.That（）meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

15.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

16.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

17.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

18.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep（）

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

19.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

20.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.74.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.

6.____

33.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves

35.我對一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

36.我們要充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源

37.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

38.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

39.我們在任何情況下都不能否定自我

40.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin

41.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

42.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

43.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceandintelligence

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

45.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology

B.Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

46.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear（）

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

47.WhatisNewGerard（）

A.It'sastudent'sname

B.It'sateacher'sname

C.It'sadorm'sname

D.It'saschool'sname

48.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

49.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT（）

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

50.Passage1

About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoonadiet.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoodalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?

Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillion（兆）pounds,saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）GeorgeArmelagos.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.

Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllotsofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachonepromisestogetridoffat

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight（）

A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars

B.Tohavesurgery

C.Totakemuchexercise

D.Toworkhard

51.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause（）

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

52.Accordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis（）

A.cheapB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.convenient

53.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們越來越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評論。

參考答案

1.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

2.C當(dāng)杰克瞥見他的女朋友在雨中時(shí)，他讓出租車司機(jī)停下來接她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cglimpse：一瞥，一看，catchaglimpseof為固定搭配，意為瞥見。glare：瞪眼，怒視；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，掃視，常與介詞at搭配；gaze：凝視，注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

3.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil：到……為止，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if：如果，即使，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since：因?yàn)?，由于，常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我必須拒絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；probable：可能的；acceptable：可接受的；respectable：值得尊敬的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

6.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話，周日就會到達(dá)那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C

省略了if的虛擬條件句中，從句要用倒裝語序，即把助動詞提前。由于從句是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用were+todo形式，故選C

7.D除非農(nóng)民比較富有，否則國家不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)整體富裕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dif:如果，即使；before:在……之前；though:雖然；unless:除非，如果不，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D在英國，一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

9.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選D

10.B

11.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?，我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回憶起，想起；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事，remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事；remember：記??；recall：回憶起，回想起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C他越來越專注于自己的工作，幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配，意為到這種程度以至于……。另外，such…that…（如此……以至于）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，that在從句中不作任何成分，口語中可以省略。故選C

13.D海倫對她最小的孩子比對其他孩子更和善，這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

14.A30.【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意為使某人想起某事，為固定搭配

15.DD句意：會是誰呢?我一點(diǎn)都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解，茫然不知所措

16.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句；且當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí)，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。故選C

18.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他極度消沉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion：幻想，錯(cuò)覺；impression：印象，影響，效果；depression：沮喪，（意志）消沉；repetition：重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.D除了李明，班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

20.B解析：sentence判刑；service服務(wù)，幫忙：Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行；罪過：Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished．crisis危機(jī)；轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻：Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife．句意：這個(gè)人被斷定有罪，由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.E

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

33.E

34.世界各地的人們一致認(rèn)為：彬彬有禮實(shí)際上意味著善待他人，幫助他人，尤其是那些比我們年長或更弱的人

35.Iremembereverythingasifithadhappenedyesterday

36.Wemustmakefulluseoftheresourceswehavenow

37.為方便起見，我們可以把講英語的人分為兩類：把英語作為本族語的人歸于一類，把英語作為第二語言為了教育、商務(wù)等而學(xué)習(xí)的人歸于另一類

38.由于美國專業(yè)人員沒有幾個(gè)愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴(kuò)大富國與窮國間的差距

39.Innocaseshallwedenyourselves

40.他肯定會贏，這一點(diǎn)我毫不懷疑

41.這所學(xué)校注重學(xué)生獨(dú)立解決問題的能力

42.如果被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機(jī)會活下來的

43.盡管她還是個(gè)新人，因?yàn)樗那趭^和智慧，三個(gè)月后她升職了。【精析】本句考查讓步狀語從句的翻譯。Although可譯為盡管，雖然；gotapromotion可譯為升職；forherdiligenceandintelligence可譯為因?yàn)樗那趭^和智慧

44.CC主旨大意題。全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力，即通過鼓勵(lì)孩子積極回答，從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C

45.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前三句Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics…casestudies.可知，社會學(xué)課堂上的學(xué)生經(jīng)常被要求參與其中，自然科學(xué)學(xué)科和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科的教學(xué)中依然普遍采用了傳統(tǒng)的以老師為主導(dǎo)的教學(xué)模式，出現(xiàn)新的教學(xué)趨勢的學(xué)科是人文和社會科學(xué)學(xué)科，所以選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不正確。根據(jù)第二段第二句Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussion…可知，一些教授喜歡控制班級討論，所以B項(xiàng)正確。故選B

46.B題干的大意是：關(guān)于在過去一年間的音樂銷售描述哪一項(xiàng)是正確的?從文中第二段第二句yetoverallrecordcompanysatesaredown可知選項(xiàng)B正確

47.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C題干大意是:NewGerard是什么?根據(jù)第三段第六句MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard…可推知,NewGerard是一幢宿舍樓的名字。故選C

48.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeople