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2023年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

2.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

3.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

6.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

7.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

8.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

9.It’snever()

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

10.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

11.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

12.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform()

A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof

13.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

14.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

15.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

16.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

17.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

18.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

19.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()

A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay

20.Itooksomeone’sumbrella()

A.byheartB.bynatureC.bymistakeD.bytheway

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

25.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

26.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.75.____()

30.73.____()

31.67.____()

32.68.____()

33.69.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

35.()有些學(xué)生在畢業(yè)后能找到工作,但有些卻不得不返回學(xué)校繼續(xù)深造。

A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.

B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool

36.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

37.盡管他身體虛弱,他已決定堅(jiān)守崗位

38.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning

39.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

40.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

41.(Par3,Passage1)

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

42.成本問(wèn)題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

43.事實(shí)上,如果你用心去感受,幸福無(wú)時(shí)不刻不在你身邊

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

45.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

46.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()

A.thenecessityofteachingspellinginwriting

B.theroleofdevelopingwritingskills

C.thecomplexitiesofspelling

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandideas

47.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

48.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______()

A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc

B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in

C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

49.IntheHarryPotterfilms,HermioneGrangerisbetterthanhermalefriendsandisconsideredthebrightestpupilinhergrade.Isn'titoftenthesameinschoolsofourrealworld?Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.

It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool.Girlsareclassleaders,clubpresidentsandthetoponesinexams,saidWangFeixuan,15,whostudiesataChengduschool.Byanymeasure,Wangherselfisahighachiever.Sheisatopstudent,ateamleaderinherschool'ssportsclubandawinnerinmanycompetitions.

Butwhydosomanygirlsoutperformtheirmalepeers?

InSunYunxiao'slatestbookSaveOurBoys,hepointsoutthattheeducationsystemismoresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs.Theycanfeelgreatpressurenearlyeveryday.

Thisseemstobethesameinmostcountriesintheworld.YoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect.

Let'slookatwhatweaskourteenagegirlsfor,saysanAmericanprofessorStephenHinshawinaninterview.Hethinksthatit'snolongerenoughthatagirldoeswellinschoolandbecomesacaringfriend.GirlsseeimagesofimpossibleperfectiononTV,ontheInternet,andeverywhere.Today'syoungwomenmustbegoodlearners,goodathletes,andfilltheirafter-schoolliveswithotheractivities.Butthey'realsoaskedtohavethestylesandlooksofpopularstars.Bepretty,sweetandnice.Beathletic,competitiveandgetstraight.Beimpossiblyperfect.StephenHinshawsumsup

Theunderlinedwordoutperform(Para.3)means_______()

A.mistakemistakeB.misunderstandC.ignoreD.defeat

50.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

51.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

52.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____()

A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschools

B.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericans

C.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputers

D.thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳,想要申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績(jī)優(yōu)異,對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣,是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進(jìn)一步深造。最后希望對(duì)方能寄給你一份申請(qǐng)表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞:加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請(qǐng)表applicationform

要求:按書信格式寫,詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無(wú)連字符時(shí),若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時(shí),兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式??涨皼](méi)有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

2.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D

4.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí),表示leavefor(動(dòng)身)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

5.D句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for(后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此,選D

6.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,選C

7.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D

8.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一,常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.C活到老,學(xué)到老。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語(yǔ),意為活到老,學(xué)到老。故選C

10.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

11.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.A

13.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

14.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,仔細(xì)考慮;turn與from不能構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的從句在句中作表語(yǔ),因此這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。由第一空后的youdo可知,此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語(yǔ);第二空后為youdoit,句子主、謂、賓成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何。故本題應(yīng)選C

17.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛(ài)好與責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A在電池仍有一些電量的時(shí)候,就對(duì)其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式(短語(yǔ)),意為做某事是……。故選A

19.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有火車都被取消了,許多乘客除了在火車站待著別無(wú)他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdonothingbutdo為固定句型,but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意為只能做,除了做……外什么都不能做。注意:若but前面不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則不定式不能省略to。故選C

20.C我錯(cuò)拿了別人的傘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbymistake:錯(cuò)誤地,由于差錯(cuò);byheart:憑記憶,記牢;bynature:天生的,生性,就其本性而言;bytheway:順便說(shuō)說(shuō),順便提一下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.D

29.E

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.E

34.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

35.A分析題干可知,句子前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,譯文中可以用while(然而)表示對(duì)比;有些……有些可翻譯成some…others…,不能用some…theothers(一些……,剩下的一些……);繼續(xù)深造可譯為earnanadvanceddegree或furtherstudy/education。根據(jù)分析可知,A項(xiàng)比較符合題意。B項(xiàng)中的連詞when意為當(dāng)……時(shí),既然,不表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故排除;C項(xiàng)theothers用法錯(cuò)誤,故排除;D項(xiàng)漏譯繼續(xù)深造,故也排除。故選A

36.網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術(shù)知識(shí)偷竊他人成果的人的老巢?!揪觥糠痔?hào)之前是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號(hào)后面的句子中包含一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做

37.Despitehispoorhealth,hehasdecidedtokeep/sticktohispost

38.有必要養(yǎng)成晚上十點(diǎn)就寢,早上六點(diǎn)起床的習(xí)慣

39.中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí),以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí),在考試中取得好成績(jī),能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好,因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里,只有成績(jī)好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為,如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就,父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此,他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛(ài)好和興趣,為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

40.現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái),知道了靠寫作謀生的艱難,我意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)正在冒著可怕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

41.像人一樣,樹木也會(huì)受到周圍環(huán)境變化的影響,而房屋建筑則是樹木受損的主要原因

42.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

43.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit

44.A[考點(diǎn)]判斷推理題

【精析】A題干意為下面哪一項(xiàng)操作可能是危險(xiǎn)的?閱讀全文,考生可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)A(在鍋內(nèi)放過(guò)多的水和食物)是與文章中第二條規(guī)則相矛盾的,所以正確的答案為A

45.DD推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,要想減肥的話,就要開始減肥計(jì)劃,并征求醫(yī)生的意見,計(jì)劃好三餐飲食,而且要加強(qiáng)鍛煉。所以A,B,C項(xiàng)都是正確答案。故選D

46.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要討論了單詞拼寫與表達(dá)思想之間的關(guān)系,作者認(rèn)為教師應(yīng)該在重視單詞拼寫的同時(shí),更關(guān)注學(xué)生表達(dá)的思想。故選D。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都比較片面,B項(xiàng)文章并未提到。故選D

47.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.可知,在將觀察、推理和直覺(jué)結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,我對(duì)尼娜做出了判斷。故選A

48.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:我們可以從本篇文章中推斷出。根據(jù)第三段可知,克羅克在1954年遇到麥當(dāng)勞兄弟時(shí)還只是一個(gè)銷售員,但他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了麥當(dāng)勞兄弟快餐店的獨(dú)特吸引力并購(gòu)買了其特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)。根據(jù)最后一段可知,麥當(dāng)勞獲得了巨大的成功,他因?yàn)樽约旱拿髦菦Q策也會(huì)獲得了巨大的利益。因此我們可以推斷出克羅克是一個(gè)很優(yōu)秀的商人

49.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.和第二段中的…mostofthetopstudentshave

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