2020年山西呂梁高考英語一模試卷

2020年山西省呂梁市高考英語一模試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑BestactivitiesforthisweekendonLongIslandLookingforactivitiesontheweekend?we'veroundedupthebestconcerts,fairs,partiesandculturaleventsgoingoninNassauandSuffolk.TheacrobaticperformanceTraditionalChineseacrobaticsandcircusartsgohandandhandaPerformanceofCirqueMei,8p.mSaturdayatthePatchogueTheatre.Collectivebicycleskills,footjugglingwithumbrellas,adderbalancing,andhoopsdivingwillbeperformed.TicketsmustbereservedinadvanceINFO631-207-1313,patchoguetheatreorgADMISSION$69ThereturnofElvisThe“KingofRockandRoirisinthespotlightonceagainduring“ElvisSeenUnseen”,atNYCBTheatreatWestbury,8p.m.Sunday.Theconcertfeaturesnever-beforeseenvideofootageofElvisPresley,livemusicperformedbytheTCBband.INFO516-247-5200,ADMISSION$50ThebooksigningTheaward-winningactressandoneofthehostsof“TheView”,WhoopiGoldbergcomestoHuntingtontosignhernewbook,“TheUnqualifiedHostess,〃7P.m?Friday.Thebookgivesherpersonaladviceincludingtipsonentertaining,settingauniquetable,anddecoratingforguests.VisitorsmustbuythebookatBookRevuetogetonthesigningline.INFO631-271-1442,bookrevue,com.ADMISSIONFree;535plustaxforthebookTheDripPaintingworkshopTheDripPaintingfamilyworkshopforages4-12teacheschildrenhowtoexpresstheirfeelingscreativelythroughart,10:00-11:30a.m.Saturday.MeetatthePollock-krasnerHouseandStudyCenter;830SpringsFireplaceRd,fortheworkshop.Everyoneleaveswithamasterpieceoftheirown.INFO917-502-0790,ADMISSION$40WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouseetraditionalChinesecircusacts?LearnladderbalancingArriveat9p.m.SaturdayBookticketsinadvanceShowyourbicycleskills.HowmuchdoesThereturnofElvischarge.A.$69. B.$40 C.$35 D.$50.Whichofthefollowingisintendedforchildren?TheDripPaintingworkshop試卷第1頁，總15頁TheacrobaticperformanceThereturnofElvisThebooksigning.【答案】cDA【考點】應用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文章主要向讀者介紹了本周會在長島舉行的幾個最好的活動，并對每個活動的細節(jié)進行了說明.【解答】C.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章Theacrobaticperformance介紹內容，TraditionalChineseacrobaticsandcircusartsgohandandhandaPerformanceofCirqueMei,8p.mSaturdayatthePatchogueTheatre.-Ticketsmustbereservedinadvance星期六晚上8點，中國傳統(tǒng)雜技和馬戲藝術齊頭并進地在帕喬格劇院上演，必須提前訂票.可知，想要看中國傳統(tǒng)馬戲表演，必須提前訂票，結合選項，故選C.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章ThereturnofEh/is介紹內容，ADMISSION$50可知，收費是50美元，結合選項，故選D.A.推理判斷題.根據文章TheDripPaintingworkshop介紹內容，TheDripPaintingfamilyworkshopforages4-12teacheschildrenhowtoexpresstheirfeelingscreativelythroughart,10：00-11：30a.m.Saturday.周六上午10：00-11：30,4-12歲的TheDripPaintingfamily工作室教孩子們如何通過藝術，創(chuàng)造性地表達自己的感受.可知，該工作室是為孩子而設計的，結合選項，故選A.Some15yearsago,RossWillardvolunteeredwithafoodprograminHarrisburgPa.Hefundchildrenridingbicycleswithbrakesthatdidn'twork.Theretiredrailroadmanagersawtheimportanceofsafelyridingforchildren,sohebeganrepairingbicycleonstreetcorners.Overtime,moreandmorepeoplecametohavetheirbicyclesrepaired.Mr.Willardopenedhisfirstshopin2007andthreeyearslaterhefoundedhisowncompanyRecycleCycleHarrisburgTheall-volunteernonprofitorganizationhasbeenofferingserviceforresidentsinthecommunity.Regularvisitorsincludechildrenandtheirparents,aswellashalfwayhouseresidentsseekingtoperformcommunityservicehourswhilesobuildingtheirownbikes.Theorganizationhasado-it-yourselfphilosophy:Althoughthereisnochargeforanyrepair,orevenbicycles,mostvisitors(exceptyoungchildren)aretaskedwithmakingtheirownrepairswiththeassistanceofvolunteertrainers.Sinceitsfounding,RecycleBicyclehasdistributedthousandsofdonatedbikestotheHarrisburgcommunityaveragingabout900peryearinthepastdecade.He'sknownas"Mr.Bicycle,aroundthePennsylvaniacapital.Heestimatesthattheorganizationrepairssome3,000bikesayear.Sittingintheorganizationsshopspace,hediscussesthevolunteerismandsenseofservicethatwereonhimasachildbyhisparents.Thisledtoastrongbeliefaboutfixingproblemsthatonefindsinthecommunity.試卷第2頁，總15頁WhydidWillardbeginrepairingcyclesonstreetcomers?Hefeltboredwiththefoodprogram.Hedecidedtosetuphisownbusiness.HeneededtomakesomeextramoneyHewantedtoensurethesafetyofcyclists.Whatdoes"do-it-yourselfphilosophy"aimat?Visitors.VolunteertrainersShoppers.Youngchildren.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“imprinted”?A.depended B.realizedC.ignored D.impressed.,Whatisthemainideaofthetext?HowtorepairabicycleCommunityneedsbicyclerepairserviceTheorganizationoffersserviceforthecommunityRepairingabicycleyourselfcansavetimeandmoney.【答案】DADC【考點】故事類閱讀記敘文閱讀【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了威拉德成立了免費修自行車的非營利性組織，幫助路人自己修自行車.【解答】D,細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第一段Theretiredrailroadmanagersawtheimportanceofsafelyridingforchildren,sohebeganrepairingbicycleonstreetcorners.退休的鐵路經理看到了安全乘車對孩子的重要性，于是他開始在街角修理自行車.可知威拉德開始修理街角的自行車他想確保騎自行車的人的安全；故選D.A.推理判斷題.根據文章第三段Theorganizationhasado-it-yourselfphilosophy：Althoughthereisnochargeforanyrepair,orevenbicycles,mostvisitors(exceptyoungchildren)aretaskedwithmakingtheirownrepairswiththeassistanceofvolunteertrainers.該組織有自己動手的理念：雖然不收取任何修理費，甚至自行車，大多數游客(除了年幼的孩子)在志愿者教練的幫助下負責自己修理.可知該理念的目標人群是游客；故選A.D.詞義猜測題.根據文章最后一段Sittingintheorganizationsshopspace,hediscussesthevolunteerismandsenseofservicethatwereimprintedonhimasachildbyhisparents,坐在組織的商店里，他討論了父母在他小時候給他留下的志愿精神和服務意試卷第3頁，總15頁識.可知意為印象深刻的：故選D.C.推理判斷題.作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了威拉德成立了免費修自行車的非營利性組織，幫助路人自己修自行車.根據文章可知這篇課文的主旨是這個組織為社區(qū)提供服務：故選C.3.Aslevelsofcarbondioxide-CO2"intheatmospherehavebeenrisinginrecentdecades,Earthhasbeenwarming.That'sbecauseasagreenhousegas,CO2trapsheatinEarth'satmosphere.Thatwarmingisonesymptomofclimatechange.Andithasthepotentialtoaffectfoodinmanyways.DatanowshowthatrisinglevelsofCO2alsocanaffecthownutritiousacropwillbe.SomeofthosedatawerereportedlastyearinAnnualReviewofPublicHealth.Indeed,itnotedthatseveralstudieshavecometothisconclusionSamuelMyersisanenvironmentalhealthscientistatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass.Hewaspartofateamthathasstudiedthepotentialeffectsofclimatechangeonnutrition.Inone2014study,hisgrouplookedatsixmajorfoodcropswheat,rice,fieldpeas,soybeans,maize(com)andsorghum.TheyexposedplantstodifferentamountsofCO2-Somegotlevelsofbetween363and386Partspermillion(ppm),whichweretypicalatthattime.(CO2levelshavesincerise.)Otherplantswereexposedtomoreofthatgreenhousegasastheygrew546to586ppm.Suchlevelsareexpectedtodevelopwithinthenext50yearsorso.Afterharvestingtheplants,theresearchersmeasuredtheirlevelsofvitamins,mineralsandothernutrients,AndplantsgrownwithmoreCO2werelessnutritious.Mostpeopledependoncerealcrops,suchaswheatandrice,tomeettheirdietaryneedsforbothzincandiron.Ifcroplevelsofsuchnutrientsfall,peoplemayfaceanevengreaterriskoffallingill.Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhyCO2impactslevelsofthesenutrients.ButthenewfindingssuggestscientistsmaywanttotrybreedingnewvarietiesofcropsthatarelessaffectedbyCO2-ThatwaypeoplewillstillgetthemostbenefitsfromtheirgreensandgrainsWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?TherisingCO2levels.ClimatechangeaffectingnutritionofcropsEffectsofagreenhousegasontheenvironment.Newvarietiesofcrops..Howdidresearcherscometotheconclusion?ByexperimentingandmeasuringByreferringtobooks.Byimagination.Byturningtofarmersforhelp..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhyCO2impactslevelsofthesenutrients.CO2levelsareexpectedtoriseto546to586ppmwithinthenext50yearsorsoTheEarthhasbeenwarmingbecauseCO2trapsheatintheatmosphereD.Globalwarmingaffectsfoodonlyinoneway..試卷第4頁，總15頁What'stheauthorsattitudetowardscropsinthefuture?A.Indifferent. B.DoubtfulC.Negative D.Positive.【答案】BADD【考點】議論文閱讀科教類閱讀【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了全球變暖是氣候變化的一種癥狀，而且它有可能以多種方式影響食物，影響一種作物的營養(yǎng)程度.【解答】B.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第一段Thatwarmingisonesymptomofclimatechange.Andithasthepotentialtoaffectfoodinmanyways.變暖是氣候變化的一個癥狀，它有可能在許多方面影響食物.可知這篇文章最好的標題是氣候變化會影響作物營養(yǎng)：故選B.A.推理判斷題.根據文章第二段Inone2014study,hisgrouplookedatsixmajorfoodcropswheat,rice,fieldpeas,soybeans,maize(com)andsorghum.TheyexposedplantstodifferentamountsofC02.在2014年的一項研究中，他的小組研究了六種主要的糧食作物小麥水稻豌豆大豆玉米高粱他們暴露在不同數量的二氧化碳中.可知研究人員是通過實驗和測量得出結論的；故選A.D,細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第一段Thatwarmingisonesymptomofclimatechange.Andithasthepotentialtoaffectfoodinmanyways.變暖是氣候變化的一個癥狀，它有可能在許多方面影響食物.可知全球變暖對食物的影響是多個方面的：故選D.D.推理判斷題.根據文章最后一段ButthenewfindingssuggestscientistsmaywanttotrybreedingnewvarietiesofcropsthatarelessaffectedbyCO2-Thatwaypeoplewillstillgetthemostbenefitsfromtheirgreensandgrains但新的發(fā)現表明,科學家們可能會嘗試培育受二氧化碳影響較小的作物新品種.這樣，人們仍將從綠色和谷物中獲得最大的益處：可知作者對未來的作物的看法是積極的；故選D.4?We'veallbeentoldtodresswarmlyorwellcatchcold.Butsciencesaysthecommoncoldiscausedbythevirusnottheweather.Actually,accordingtoresearchersatYaleUniversity,Fordecades,researchershaveknownthatthevirusreplicates(復制)morereadilyincoolerenvironments,suchasthenose,ratherthanatthewarmercorebodytemperature.Thereasonforthis,explainsEllenFoxman,anassistantprofessoratYaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,longremainedamystery,Scientistsdidn'tknowwhetherthevirusitselfworkedbetteratcoldertemperatures,ortheimmunesystemworkedworse.11Noonecouldfindanything,shesays.ThenFoxmanandhercolleaguesstudiedwhat'scalledthebornimmunesystem,whichispresentineverycell,andhowitrespondstovarioustemperatureswhenthevirusispresent.Inthelab,theyexaminedairwaycellsfrommiceandfoundthattheimmunesystemproducedfewerchemicalsubstancescalledinterferonsatlower試卷第5頁，總15頁temperatures,allowingthecoldvirustoflourish.Inastudypublishedthisyear,theyfoundsupportingresultsinhumancells:Atthewarmercorebodytemperature,bornimmunesystemsthatblockviralgrowtharemoreactive,andcanstopandkillviruses.Nowtheteamistryingtobetterunderstandthedefensesthebodyusestopreventthevirus.Whilewearingascarfaroundyournosetowaritupmighthelppreventacold.Foxmanrecommendswashingyourhandssoyoudon'tpassthevirustoyoureyes,nose,ormouthinthefirstplace.thevirusisn'tinyournose,itcan'tcauseinfection,shesays.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?Listentotheelders.Thetalemakessense.Thetaleisinteresting.Theresearchisuncles..WhatdidtheFoxmanteamfind?Thevirusincreasedinwarmerenvironments.Themicewasmoreactiveinwarmerconditions.Theimmunesystemproducedmoreantivirusinwarair.Achemicalintheimmunesystemcanstopandkillvirus..WhatdoestheFoxmanteamsuggesttopreventthecold?Wearingascarf.Dressingwarmly.Washingthehands.Staywarminwinter..Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Coldweathercausescold.Tipsonprotectingimmunesystem.Coldimpactthebody'simmunesystem.Manyvirusescancausethecommoncold.【答案】BCAC【考點】人生感悟類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了研究表明寒冷影響身體的免疫系統(tǒng)，圍圍巾有助于預防感冒.【解答】B.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第一段Actually,accordingtoresearchersatYaleUniversity,therejustmightbesomethingtothisoldwives'to/e.事實上，耶魯大學的研究人員認為，這可能與古老的信仰有關.可知意為老話是有意義的；故選B.試卷第6頁，總15頁D,推理判斷題.根據文章第三段Inthelab,theyexaminedairwaycellsfrommiceandfoundthattheimmunesystemproducedfewerchemicalsubstancescalledinterferonsatlowertemperatures?allowingthecoldvirustoflourish,在實驗室，他們檢測了小鼠的氣道細胞，發(fā)現免疫系統(tǒng)在較低的溫度下產生的被稱為干擾素的化學物質減少了，讓感冒病毒蓬勃生長.可知?？怂孤牥l(fā)現免疫系統(tǒng)在較低溫度下產生的化學物質干擾素更少讓感冒病毒肆虐；故選D.A,細節(jié)理解題.根據文章最后一段Whilewearingascarfaroundyournosetowaritupmighthelppreventacold.當你戴著闈巾闈著鼻子打仗時，它可能有助于預防感冒.可知Foxman團隊建議圍圍巾預防感冒；故選A.C.推理判斷題.根據文章第三段Inthelab,theyexaminedairwaycellsfrommiceandfoundthattheimmunesystemproducedfewerchemicalsubstancescalledinterferonsatlowertemperatures?allowingthecoldvirustoflourish,在實驗室，他們檢測了小鼠的氣道細胞，發(fā)現免疫系統(tǒng)在較低的溫度下產生的被稱為干擾素的化學物質減少了，讓感冒病毒蓬勃生長.可知課文的主要內容是寒冷影響身體的免疫系統(tǒng)：故選C.第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余遺項.NewYear'siswhenmanypeoplefeelmotivatedtomakeasavingsorfinancialplanForthosewhowanttoincrease,(1)SetgoalsinJanuary(oronyourbirthday).AcademicresearchshowsonNewYear'sDayandbirthdayaregoodtimetostartchange.Becausebothmarkanewstart,theyhelpus“wipetheslatecleansaidKatherineMilkman,“Weexplainthatitwasztheoldme'whofailed,butthisyearwillbedifferent.(2)Setspecific,realisticgoals.Peopleoftensetthemselvesupforfailurebychoosinggoalsthataretoovagueorextreme-forexample,to“savemore〃?Ifagoalrequiresyoutoremovethingsyouenjoy,youmayfeeldepressedandlosetheabilitytosticktoit.(3)Forexample,“Iwillincreasemysavingsratefrom5%to15%inthenextyears.” Thenextstepistobreakyourgoaldownintosmallerstepsandsolveoneatatime."Nobodytriestorunamarathononthefirstday,“saidMr.Egan."Youneedaplantogetthere.〃Usethebehavioralstrategiesthatworkforyou.Individualsneedtoautomatetheirsavings.(5)Z/Therewillbesetbacks.Theyarepartofthejourney?”saidMr.Egan./zGiveyourselfcreditforsuccessevenifthereissomedifficulty.〃Runamarathon.Makeadetailedplan.Thisboostsself-confidence,akeytosuccess.thefollowingaresomestrategiestoconsider.Theyalsoneedtolearntobepatientwiththemselves.Thisinvolvessavingseparatelyfordifferentgoals.Thekeyistomakeyourgoalsasspecificandrealisticaspossible.【答案】D,G,B,A,F【考點】試卷第7頁，總15頁說明文七選五【解析】本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，主要講述了新年是許多人有儲蓄或財務計劃的動力時，對于那些想要增加的人，以下是一些可以考慮的策略.【解答】(1)D.推理判斷題.句意：以下是一些可以考慮的策略.根據上文NewYear'siswhenmanypeoplefeelmotivatedtomakeasavingsorfinancialplanForthosewhowanttoincrease,可知，新年是許多人有儲蓄或財務計劃的動力時，對于那些想要增加的人，故選D.G.推理判斷題.句意：關鍵是使您的目標盡可能具體和切合實際.根據上文Weexplainthatitwas'theoldme'whofailed,butthisyearwillbedifferent.可知，我們解釋說，是"老我”失敗了，但今年將有所不同.故選G.B.推理判斷題.句意:制定詳細的計劃.根據下文Forexample,zzlwillincreasemysavingsratefrom5%to15%inthenextyears.〃可知，例如，“未來幾年，我的儲蓄率將從5%提高到15%.”故選B.A.推理判斷題.句意：參加馬拉松比賽.根據下文Thenextstepist。breakyourgoaldownintosmallerstepsandsolveoneatatime."Nobodytriestorunamarathononthefirstday,〃下一步是將您的目標分解為較小的步驟，一次解決一個."第一天沒人試圖參加馬拉松比賽.”可知，故選A.F.推理判斷題.句意：這涉及為不同的目標分別保存.根據上文Individualsneedtoautomatetheirsavings.可知，個人需要自動進行儲蓄.故選F.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題30分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.WhenIenteredthe9thgrade,Ifellinlovewithcollegewantingtopursueartfortherestofmylife.Tome,(1)meansachancetofurthermyeducationandmyabilitiesinart,Iwantto(2)inGameArtandAnimationtodevelopcharactersandtheirstoriesthatIdonowthroughdrawing,hopingtobe(3)inthegameindustrylikeBillGatesknowninthecomputerworld.Ilongforakindofbusylifestyle(4)newthings,soGameArtwillnotbethe(5)thingthatIwillbeknownfor..IplantomakeacareeroutofeverytalentIhave,developingeach(6)tothefullest.IthinkasIgetoldermycuriositywill(7)totheheightIhave(8)thoughtpossible.Irememberwheninthe3rdgrademyteacherMrs.GreensaidsomethingtousinSpanish.Ineverunderstood(9)shedidthat,butnowIrealizeshewantedtoexpandourlittlebrain,showingusthattherewas(10)ourneighbourhoodintheworld.I(11)hergreatlyforthat.BackthenIdidn'treallycareforanybodyelse's(12),butnowKmteachingmyselfJapaneseandSpanish.Cultureisaveryimportantpartoflifeandcollegewillhelpme(13)differentculture.Collegeisalsoa(an)(14)tomeetnewpeople.Lookingforwardtoattendingcollegeoutsidemy(15)?Ibelievebeinginadifferentenvironmentwill(16)metolearnandcreate.Iwillfeel(17),surroundedbypeoplewithdreamsandevenmoreindividualswillingtohelpothers(18)theirdreams.IwishtoinspirefuturegenerationsjustlikeDr.MartinLutherKingJr.did!Collegewilltakemuchtimeand(19),butIamreadytoconsideritasbothachallengeandafun(20).試卷第8頁，總15頁

(1)A.artB.collegeC.gamesD.life(2)A.majorB.studyC.playD.learn(3)A.recognizedC.awardedB.praisedD.enjoyed(4)A.filledinB.relyonC.fullof0.insteadof(5)A.oneB.veryC.sameD.only(6)A.talentB.thingC.careerD.hobby(7)A.narrowC.raiseB.expand□.strengthen(8)A.oftenB.everC.neverD.also(9)A.whenB.whyC.howD.where(10)A.lessthanC.betterthanB.ratherthanD.morethan(11)A.suspectB.regretC.respectD.expect(12)A.opinionB.countryC.language0.culture(13)A.rememberC.forgetB.exploreD.like(14)A.opportunityC.changeB.choiceD.place(15)B.house0.collegeB.house0.collegeC.neighbourhood試卷第9頁，總15頁

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A.makeB.causeC.force D.inspireA.comfortableC.upsetA.cometrue(16)

A.makeB.causeC.force D.inspireA.comfortableC.upsetA.cometrueC.findA.moneyC.progressB.connectedD.unluckyB.set0.accomplishB.devotion0.knowledgeB.dreamD.tripB.dreamD.trip【答案】BAACDABCBDCDBACDADBC【考點】人生感悟類閱讀【解析】本文屬于夾敘夾議文.講述了作者憧憬大學，因為大學可以給自己帶來豐富的經歷.【解答】(1)1，B,考查名詞詞義辨析.A.art藝術；B.college大學；C.games游戲：D.life生活；根據WhenIenteredthe9thgrade,Ifellinlovewithcollege,wantingtopursueartfortherestofmylife.以及下文Collegeisalsoa(an)tomeetnewpeople,可知對我來說，大學意味著一個機會來進一步提高我的教育和藝術能力.故試卷第10頁，總15頁選B(2)A.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.major少校；B.study研究；C.play播放；D.learn學習；上大學想學動漫藝術專業(yè).故選AA.考查動詞詞義辨析.A.recognized認可：B.praised稱贊：C.awarded授予；D.enjoyed享受；作者想在動漫藝術反而出人頭地，得到大家的認可.(recognized)；故選AC.考查短語辨析.A.filledin填寫；B.relyon依靠；C.fullof充滿；D.insteadof而不是；忙碌的生活充滿了新鮮事物.故選CD.考查副詞辨析.A.one一個；B.very非常；C.same相同；D.only只有；Ilongforakindofbusylifestyle_44newthingstsoGameArtwillnotbethe45_thing...因果關系，所以游戲藝術并不是我唯一出名的.故選DA.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.talent人才：B.thing東西；C.career職業(yè)；D.hobby愛好；IplantomakeacareeroutofeverytalentIhave,developingeach.46tothefullest.我計劃用我所有的天賦成就一份事業(yè)，把每一個天賦都發(fā)揮到極致.故選AB.考查動詞詞義辨析.A.narrow狹窄；B.expand展開；C.raise提高；D.strengthen加強：作者想要在動漫藝術方面將自己的能力發(fā)揮到極致，好奇心上升到一個新的高度.故選BC.考杳副詞詞義辨析.A.often經常；B.ever永遠；C.never從不；D.also同時：句意：我從沒想過的高度.故選CB.考查副詞詞義辨析.根據下文,butnowIrealizeshewantedtoexpandourlittlebrains,可知作者以前不明白老師為什么要那么做.故選BD.考查短語辨析.A.morethan不僅.lessthan小于：B.ratherthan而不是;betterthan更好；向我們展示了世界上有比我們的鄰居更多的東西.故選D(11)C.考查動詞詞義辨析.A.suspect嫌疑;B.regret后悔：C.respect尊重;expect期待；作者受到老師的影響，所以尊敬她.故選C(12)D.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.opinion意見；B.country國家：C.language語言;D.culture文化；根據卜.文Cultureisaveryimportantpartoflifeandcollegewillhelpme_differentcultures.那時我并不真正關心別人的文化，但現在我在自學口語和西班牙語.故選D(13)B.考查動詞詞義辨析.A.remember記住;B.explore探索：C.forget忘記;D.like喜歡；作者以前不關心他人的文化，現在在學習外語，拓展對不同文化的了解.故選BA.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.opportunity機會;B.choice選擇；C.change改變；D.place地點；根據上文_41meansachancetofurthermyeducationandmyabilitiesinart.同義復現.大學也是認識新朋友的好機會.故選AC.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.talent人才；B.house房子；C.neighbourhood鄰里；D.college大學；根據上文提示showingusthattherewas50ourneighbourhoodintheworld.希望能在我住的地方以外的地方上大學.故選C.D.考查動詞詞義辨析.inspiresb.todosth.激發(fā)：鼓舞.我相信身處不同的環(huán)境會激勵我去學習和創(chuàng)造.A.make制造；B.cause原因；C.force武力；D.inspire激勵；故選D17,A,考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.comfortable舒適；B.connected連接；C.upset心煩意亂；D.unlucky不幸的；句意：身邊圍著有夢想的人，感到舒服.故選AD.考查動詞詞義辨析.A.cometrue實現；B.set設置；C.find查找；D.accomplish完成；希望身邊的人可以幫助他人實現夢想.故選D試卷第11頁，總15頁B,考查名詞詞義辨析.A.money金錢B.devotion奉獻C.progress進步D.knowledge知識；上大學要花很多時間和精力，但我準備把它視為一次挑戰(zhàn)和一次有趣的經歷.故選BC.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.reality現實：B.dream夢想；C.experience經驗;D.trip旅行；與上文achallenge呼應.上大學要花很多時間和精力，但我準備把它視為一次挑戰(zhàn)和一次有趣的經歷.故選C第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Beijingembracessecondsnowthiswinter.ThesecondsnowfallofBeijinghitthecapitalSundayevening.(1)(affect)trafficroutesandscenicareasonMonday.Startingatabout7pmonSunday,thesnowfellfromthecity'ssouth,(2)(gradual)coveringtheentirecapital(3)turningtomoderatesnowMondaymorningtaccordingtotheBeijingMeteorologicalBureau.Thesnowfallendedatnoonandthebluealert(4)(issue)forablizzard暴風雪)wasremovedintheafternoon.Morethan50,000workersandover6,500snowremoval(5)(vehicle)weresetup(6)(ensure)roadsafety.Flightsandsubwaylines,aswellasbusroutes,havebeenaffectedwhen(7)snowhitthecapital.OnSundayBeijingissuedabluealertforablizzardthefirstblizzardalerthiswinter,Ayellowalertfor(8)(ice)roadswasissuedaswell,Chinahasafour-tiercolor-codedweatherwarningsystem,withredrepresentingthemostsevere,followed(9)orange,yellowandblue.InlateNovember,thecapital(10)(experience)itsfirstsnowofthewinter.【答案】affecting,gradually,and,issued,vehicles,toensure,thejcyzby,experienced【考點】說明文語法填空【解析】本文屬于口常生活類的短文閱讀.主要介紹了北京今年冬天第二場雪的情況，以及對各地人們的生活和工作造成的影響.【解答】affecting.考查非謂語動詞.分析句子的結構可知，前面是一個完整的句子，所以后面的動詞短語為現在分詞短語作狀語，表示結果，周口晚上北京市的第二場雪對于周一的交通和景點地區(qū)的交通產生了影響.gradually,考查副詞.修飾動詞短語coveringtheentirecapital用副詞gradually,意為這場大雪逐漸地覆蓋了整個首都城市.and,考查連同.coveringtheentirecapital和后面的turningtomoderatesnow為兩個并列的現在分詞短語，需要使用連詞and來連接.這場大雪逐漸地覆蓋了整個首都城市，到了周一早晨并轉變成了中雪.issued.考查非謂語動詞.句子的結構為thebluealertwasremovedintheafternoon,那么bluealert和issueforablizzard之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以使用過去分詞issuedforablizzard做后置定語，修飾alert；vehicles.考查名詞的數.根據前面的數詞6,500可知,使用vehicle的復數形式,表示6500多輛除雪車出動清除路上的積雪.toensure.考查非謂語動詞.此處為動詞不定式做目的狀語，5萬多名工人和6500試卷第12頁，總15頁輛除雪車出動是為了確保道路安全.the.考查冠詞.此處為特指ThesecondsnowfallofBeijing,所以使用定冠詞the.icy.考查形容詞.分析句子的結構可知，此空考查形容詞作定語，修飾roads,道路結冰的黃色預警也隨之發(fā)布.by.考查介詞.followedby意為跟隨，紅色預警為最嚴重的等級，隨后就是橙色、黃色和藍色.experienced.考杳動詞及時態(tài).根據時間狀語InlateNovember可知，這是描述的12月后期的事件，所以使用一般過去時.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分T0分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、副除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下畫寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.IleftschoolwiththefeelingthatIhadfailed.Iwasdecidedtogotooneofthebestcompanytogetridofit!Tobehonest,thepathtomydreamwasextremelongandtough.However,Ididn'tgiveup.WhichIdidwastopushmefurthertowardsmydream.Eventually,inAugust10,lastyear,Igotofferfromaninternationalcompany.Atthatmoment,theterriblefeelingisgone.Now,Ifindmyselffillwithconfidence.Itishowmuchyoudevotetorealizeourdreamthatreallymatters.【答案】IleftschoolwiththefeelingthatIhadfailed.Idecidedtogotooneofthebestcompanytogetridofit!Tobehonest,thepathtomydreamwasextremelongandtough.However,Ididn'tgiveup.WhichIdidwastopushmefurthertowardsmydream.Eventually,inAugust10,lastyear,Igotaofferfromaninternationalcompany.Atthatmoment,theterriblefeelingisgone.Now,Ifindmyselffillwithconfidence.Itishowmuchyoudevotetorealizeourdreamthatreallymatters.去掉was；考查國定結構.decidetodo決定做某事.故去掉pany->companies；考查名詞.company由oneofthebest修飾，所以用名詞復數.故填companyfcompanies.extreme^extremely：考查副詞,修飾形容詞longandtough,所以用副詞.故extremefextremely.WhichfWhat；考查主語從句.此處是一個主語從句，從句中did缺少賓語，所以用what.故WhichfWhat.mefmyself：考查反身代詞.主語時I,此處說的是我自己，所以用反身代詞更好.故me玲n；考查介詞.具體到某一天用介詞on.故in玲。n.got八offer加an：考杳冠詞.offer是可數名詞，此處是第一次出現所以是泛指，且是以元音音素開頭的，所以用an.故got八offer加an.試卷第13頁，總15頁isfwas；考查時態(tài).根據Atthatmoment可知是一般過去時，所以用was.故is)was.fillffilled：考查賓補.befilledwith充滿，所以find后面的賓補要用過去分詞.故fill玲filled.realizefrealizing：考查固定搭配.devotesthtodoing把…奉獻給…；故realizefrealizing.【考點】記敘文短文改錯【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，我?guī)е〉母杏X離開了學校.我決定去最好的公司之一擺脫它!說實話，我的夢想之路是漫長而艱難的，但我并沒有放棄，后來，我在一家公司找到了工作.現在，我發(fā)現自己充滿了自信.真正重要的是你為實現我們的夢想付出了多少.【解答】IleftschoolwiththefeelingthatIhadfailed.