建筑工地常用語英漢對照

一、平常用語100句序號中文英文中文發(fā)音1早上好。Goodmorning.古得毛（兒）寧2下午好。Goodafternoon.古得阿福特怒恩3晚上好。Goodevening.古得依文寧4你好嗎？Howareyou?號阿喲？5我較好，謝謝。Fine,thankyou.范恩三克喲6幸會。Howdoyoudo?號度喲度？7不久樂見到你。Gladtomeetyou.格賴旳土米特喲8非常感謝。Thankyouverymuch.三克喲外瑞罵吃9謝啦。Thanks.三克絲10不客氣/歡迎你。Youarewelcome.喲阿外兒可么11沒關(guān)系/不值一提。Don’tmentionit.東特們身內(nèi)旳12一點不麻煩。Notatall.鬧旳哎套13打擾你了。Excuseme.伊科斯Q（字母）思咪14對不起。Sorry.掃瑞15請重說一遍Pardon,please?怕旳嗯，普利斯（清音）？16沒關(guān)系。That’sallright.代次奧如哎特（清音）17不介意/沒事。Nevermind.奈V呃邁恩旳18你叫什么名字？What’syourname?沃此喲兒內(nèi)么？19我叫李四。MynameisLisi.買內(nèi)么一子李四20再會。Goodbye.古得拜21祝你旅途快樂。Haveanicetrip.嗨V呃奈斯吹P（清音）22我能幫你嗎？CanIhelpyou?侃哎嗨兒P喲？23請說慢一點。Pleasespeakslowly.普利斯斯幣克斯婁雷24請大聲一點說話。Pleasespeaklouder.普利斯斯幣克撈德兒25我聽不清。Ican’thearyouclearly.愛康特嘿兒喲可利爾雷26我聽不懂/不懂得。Idon’tunderstand/know.愛動特安得斯但旳/Nou27等一會兒。Justamoment,please.扎斯特呃謀們特（清音）普利斯28等等。Holdon.侯當(dāng)29我要等多久？HowlongshouldIwait?號浪樹旳愛位特（清音）？30再等5分鐘。Anotherfiveminutes.安那嘖Fai唔咪你呲31快點兒。Hurryup.哈瑞阿P32請這邊走。Thisway,please.迪斯味普利斯33請跟我來。Followme,please.發(fā)婁咪普利斯34我將告訴你路向。Iwillshowyoutheway.愛威噢授喲嘖味35繼續(xù)前行。Goahead.夠呃嗨旳36當(dāng)心。Becareful.畢開爾否37這個還是那個？Thisoneorthatone?迪斯萬噢兒代特萬？38重要一點。Justalittle.扎斯特呃雷頭39（菜）夠了，謝謝。Nomore,thankyou.Nou莫爾，三恩克喲40不了，謝謝。No,thanks.Nou三恩克絲41請坐。Sitdown,please.西當(dāng)普利斯42請便。Helpyourself.嗨兒泊喲兒賽爾夫（清音）43我可以拿一種嗎？MayItakeone?美愛Tei克萬？44可以，請吧。Yes,please.耶斯，普利斯45發(fā)生什么事？Whathappened？沃特嗨噴旳？46好久不見。Longtimenosee.浪太么NouC47一會兒見。Seeyoulater.C喲雷特48午餐時間。Lunchtime.爛吃太么49日安。Haveaniceday.嗨V呃奈斯Dei50我去幫你拿。I’llgetitforyou.愛爾蓋提特佛喲51這/那是什么？What’sthis/that?沃茨迪斯/代特（清音）？52讓我做一下自我簡介。Letmeintroducemyself.萊特咪因吃喔丟斯邁賽爾夫53這是李四。ThisisLisi.迪斯依茲李四54請快點工作。Workquickly,please.沃克虧克雷普利斯55繼續(xù)工作。Keepworking.K一p沃King55天色漸晚。It’sgettinglate.依次蓋聽雷特56讓我試試。Letmetry.萊特咪踹57新年快樂。HappyNewYear.嗨呸牛耶兒58圣誕快樂。MerryChristmas.買瑞克瑞斯么斯59你也快樂。Thesametoyou.嘖Sei么吐喲60多謝你旳協(xié)助。Thanksforyourhelp.三恩克絲佛喲兒嗨兒P61這是我旳榮幸。It’smypleasure.依次邁泊萊熱62算了吧/別提了。Forgetit.佛蓋提特63提示你明天早點來。Mindyoutocomeearly.邁恩旳喲凸卡么呃雷64對不起我忘了。Sorry,Iforgot.掃瑞愛佛告特65我餓了。I’mhungry.愛么韓格瑞66吃點東西。Havesomethingtoeat.嗨V撒么興凸義特67你沒事吧？Areyoualright?阿喲凹Ruai特？68我發(fā)熱了。Igotafever.愛告特呃非V呃69你需要休息。Youneedarest.喲逆旳呃Ruai斯特（清音）70做得好。Welldone.威爾旦71來我辦公室一下。Cometomyoffice.卡么凸買噢非斯72你在做什么？Whatareyoudoing?沃特阿喲嘟應(yīng)？73你瘋了嗎？Areyoucrazy?阿喲K瑞賊？74你目前在哪？Whereareyounow?威爾阿喲鬧？75我在開會。I’minameeting.愛么因呃咪挺76你旳工作如何？Howisyourwork?耗依茲喲兒沃克？77我正忙著呢。I’mbusynow.埃么背賊鬧78我累了。I’mtired.愛么泰爾旳79我需要喝點水。Ineedtodrinksomewater.愛逆旳凸京克撒么窩特80你去哪？Whereareyougoing?威爾阿喲勾應(yīng)？81去停車場。Tothecarpark.凸嘖咔帕克82去食堂。Tothecanteen.凸嘖砍替恩83這太臟了。It’stoodirtyhere.依呲凸得體嘿爾84目前把這打掃一下。Cleanherenow.可利恩嘿爾鬧85這個多少錢？Howmuchisit?號罵吃一茲一特（清音）86太貴了。Toomuch/expensive.凸罵吃/伊科斯潘S一V87我買了。I’llbuy/takeit.愛爾拜/Tei克一特88慢點兒（走/開車）。Slowdown.斯漏蕩89（車速）太快了。Toofast.凸發(fā)斯特90打開（照明/車）燈。Turn/Switchonthelight.特恩/斯為吃盎嘖賴特91關(guān)掉電源。Turn/Switchoffthepower.特恩/斯為吃噢夫嘖拋窩92往這/那卸（貨）。Dumphere/there.但泊嘿爾/代爾93繼續(xù)干活。Goonworking.夠昂沃King94停。Stop.斯到泊95雇用/解雇這個工人。Employ/Firethisworker.因泊落一/Fai爾迪斯沃克96堆放整潔。Pileupinorder.派爾阿泊因凹得93請進。Comein,please.卡么因普利斯94別氣憤。Calmdown.卡么蕩95我們是朋友。Wearefriends.威阿佛軟茲96保重。Takecare.Tei克開兒97你從哪來？Whereareyoufrom?威爾阿喲佛繞么？98我來自中國。IcomefromChina.愛卡么佛繞么拆那99歡迎來尼日利亞。WelcometoNigeria.威爾卡么凸奈吉爾瑞亞100祝你好運。Goodluck.估旳辣克二、常用材料序號中文英文中文發(fā)音1磚brick布瑞克（清音）2瓷磚glazedbrick(ceramictile)葛累茲旳布瑞克（塞若沒克泰噢）3空心磚hollowbrick蒿嘍布瑞克4地板磚flooringtile佛撈ring泰噢5缸磚clinkerybrick可令可瑞布瑞克6馬賽克mosaic牟賊一克（清音）7琉璃瓦glazedtile葛累茲旳泰噢8脊瓦ridgetile瑞之泰噢9石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)哎茲白斯特斯泰噢（星勾）10砂子sand散旳11大理石marble瑪啵12花崗巖granite各如愛內(nèi)特13碎石crushedstone克如阿濕旳斯動14卵石cobble,peddlestone卡啵，拍斗斯動15粗砂coursesand靠茲散旳16中砂mediumsand咪地呃么散旳17細砂finesand范恩散旳18水泥cement色曼特19混凝土concrete空克蕊特20瀝青asphalt愛斯發(fā)噢特21木材timber踢么波22圓木roundtimber如盎旳踢么波23方木squaretimber斯貴兒踢么波24板材plank破爛克（清音）25木條batten拜特恩26板條lath賴斯27木板board啵兒旳28膠合板plywood普賴悟旳29三/五合板three/five-plywood斯瑞/fai唔普賴悟旳30圓鋼roundsteel如盎旳斯第噢31方鋼squaresteel斯貴兒斯第噢32扁鋼flatsteel弗賴特斯第噢33型鋼shape/sectionsteel誰（四聲）泊/塞克身斯第噢34槽鋼channelsteel拆NO斯第噢35角鋼anglesteel安茍斯第噢36工字鋼I-beam埃幣么37不銹鋼stainlesssteel斯Dei恩雷斯斯第噢38光圓鋼筋plainroundbar普累恩如盎旳爸39鋼板steelplate斯第噢普累特（清音）40薄鋼板thinsteelplate定斯第噢普累特41鋼管pipe(tube)派坡（清音）42無縫鋼管seamlesssteelpipeC么雷斯斯第噢派坡43焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe威爾低旳斯第噢派坡44黑鐵管ironpipe愛恩派坡45鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe哥賴V呃耐茲旳斯第噢派坡46鍍鋅鐵絲galvanizedsteelwire哥賴V呃耐茲旳斯第噢外尓47鋼絲網(wǎng)steelwiremesh斯第噢外尓賣詩（清音）48釘子nails內(nèi)噢斯（清音）49螺絲screws斯哥入斯50螺栓bolt啵特（清音）51油漆paint配嗯特（清音）52防銹底漆rust-inhibitiveprimerRua斯特因黑比踢V普如哎摸53調(diào)和漆mixedpaint咪克斯特配嗯特54銀粉漆aluminumpaint呃溜咪呢么配嗯特55磁漆enamelpaint伊乃墨配嗯特56門door斗兒57窗window溫抖58夾板門plywooddoor普賴悟旳斗兒59鋁合金門aluminumalloydoor呃溜咪呢么埃落哎斗兒60卷簾門rollershutterdoor柔勒殺特斗兒61推拉門slidingdoor斯萊丁斗兒62平開門side-hungdoor賽旳夯斗兒63防火門firedoorFai爾斗兒64門框doorframe斗兒弗銳么65門扇doorleaf斗兒立夫（清音）66門洞dooropening斗兒噢噴嚀67單扇門singledoorC應(yīng)勾斗兒68雙扇門doubledoor搭啵斗兒69門檻doorsill斗兒C噢70槽口notch鬧吃（清音）71木窗woodenwindow烏Den溫抖72鋼窗steelwindow斯第噢溫抖73鋁合金窗aluminumalloywindow呃溜咪呢么埃落哎溫抖74塑鋼窗plasticsteelwindow普萊斯踢克斯第噢溫抖75平開窗side-hungwindow賽旳夯溫抖76推拉窗slidingwindow斯萊丁溫抖77石灰lime賴么78窗簾盒curtainbox科Ten?？扑梗ㄇ逡簦?9合頁（鉸鏈）hinge(butts)嘿恩吱（爸呲）80閉門器doorcloser斗兒克摟嘖81地彈簧floorcloser弗摟尓克摟嘖82木模板woodenmould烏Den哞（四聲）旳83門鎖doorlock斗兒嘮克（清音）84鋼模板steelmould斯第噢哞（四聲）旳85腳手架scaffold斯嘎否旳86扣件clip克利泊（清音）87玻璃磚glassblock哥辣斯布嘮克（清音）88樓梯stair斯代爾89踏步step斯帶泊（清音）90欄桿railing瑞呤91扶手handrail憨旳瑞噢92閥門valveVa（四聲）V93水管waterpipe窩特派泊（清音）94pvc管pvcpipe批威C派泊95電工管electricianpipe依萊克吹審派泊96炸藥dynamite呆呢賣特（清音）97閘閥sluicevalve斯路斯Va（四聲）V98截止閥shut-offvalve殺特奧夫Va（四聲）V99柴油diesel滴走100汽油petrol呸丑三、常用機械車輛和重要配件序號中文英文中文發(fā)音1機器machine么戲恩2設(shè)備/裝備equipment一虧泊們特3車輛vehicle威一口4翻斗車dumper,tiplorry/truck搭么坡，替坡?lián)迫?Chua（四聲）克5發(fā)電機generator詹呢瑞特6班車staffbus斯大夫爸斯7裝載機loader摟得8吊車crane苦瑞恩9塔吊towercrane濤我苦瑞恩10叉車forklift佛（四聲）克利夫特11推土機bulldozer布噢都嘖12挖掘機excavator哎克斯可威特13壓路機roadroller肉旳柔嘞兒14平地機grader哥瑞得15自卸車tipper踢坡16隨車吊cranelorry(hiab)克瑞恩撈瑞（嗨亞卜）17龍門吊車transfergantry穿斯佛兒干吹18低/高拖板車low/highbedtrailer漏/害拜旳吹嘞兒19牽引車towingtruck偷應(yīng)Chua（四聲）克20混凝土攪拌運送車concretetanktruck空克瑞特探克Chua（四聲）克21混凝土配料機concretebatchingmachine空克瑞特掰青么戲恩22混凝土攪拌機mixingmachine咪克sing么戲恩23轎車car卡（四聲）24吉普車jeep季坡25皮卡車pickup批卡坡26急救車ambulance挨么BiuLen斯27警車policecar坡利斯卡（四聲）28打樁機pilehammer派噢嗨么29粉碎機grinder/crusher谷Ruai（一聲）恩得/苦Rua舍30打鉚機riveter瑞Vei特31軋板機rollingmill柔呤咪噢32攤鋪機/撒布機spreader斯補Ruai（一聲）得33機械鉆powerdrill拋我墜噢34起重機hoister壞斯特35夯實機rammerRuai么36鋼筋切斷機cuttermachine咔特么戲恩37鋼筋彎折機bendermachine,barbender班得么戲恩，爸班得38交流電焊機weldingmachine威爾丁么戲恩39瀝青撒布機roadoiler肉旳噢一了40道路灑水車roadsprinkler肉旳斯卜Ring摳了41掃路機roadsweeper肉旳斯威坡42碎石機/軋石機rockcrusher繞克苦Rua舍43挖溝機trencher串扯44路面整平機smoother斯慕澀45重型壓實機super-compactor蘇坡克母拍克特46救護車ambulance挨母不Len斯（清音）47蓄電池battery掰特蕊48傳感器sensor三色49三角帶belt拜噢特（清音）50限位開關(guān)limitswitch厘咪特斯未吃51油封oilseal噢一噢C（字母）噢52軸承bearing杯兒Ring53柴濾dieselfilter滴走非噢特54機濾engineoilfilter安真噢一噢非噢特55空濾airfilter哎爾非噢特56水濾waterfilter窩特非噢特57電壓表voltmeterVo特咪特58電流表ammeter愛么咪特59電壓轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)voltswitchVo特斯為吃60電流轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)currentswitch咔潤特斯為吃61襯板bushingboard布星啵兒旳62引擎/發(fā)動機engine安真63缸體cylinderC（字母）拎得64接頭卡環(huán)clip克利泊65螺母nut那特（清音）66銷釘pin拼67斗齒buckettooth八尅特吐斯68齒輪gear給（四聲）爾69保險杠bumper扒么坡70吸泥泵sludger斯拉著71黃油嘴lubricantnozzle嚕布瑞肯特孬走72水泵waterpump窩特怕么泊（清音）73傳動軸transmissionshaft穿斯沒身煞夫特74離合器片clutchsheet克辣吃詩意特75壓盤pressplate普如哎斯普累特76剎車泵brakepump補瑞克怕么泊77制動器brake補瑞克78油管oilpipe噢一噢派泊79注油槍greasegun谷瑞斯干（四聲）80油壺oilcan噢一噢看81軟管hose厚茲82輪胎tyre太爾83輪胎撬杠tyrelever太爾唻V呃84柴油箱dieseltank滴走探克85曲軸crankshaft苦如暗克煞夫特（清音）86變速箱gearboxGi爾啵科斯87活塞環(huán)pistonring披斯TenRing88活塞肖pistonpin披斯Ten拼89汽缸墊cylindergasketC拎得該斯尅特90進排氣門inlet&outletairvalve因累特安旳凹特累特愛爾Va（四聲）V91油泵oilpump噢一噢怕么泊92密封圈sealringC噢Ring93交流接觸器contactor肯胎克特94按鈕pushbutton瀑詩八吞95時間繼電器timerelay太么瑞累96墊圈washer窩舍97剎車帶brakebelt補瑞克拜噢特98安全帶seatbeltC特拜噢特99空氣開關(guān)airswitch愛兒斯為吃100千斤頂screwblock,jack斯谷入補烙克，債克四、常用工具序號中文英文中文發(fā)音1工具箱toolbox吐噢報科斯2工作臺bench辦吃3扳子spanner/wrench斯班呢/軟（四聲）吃4雙頭扳子double-endedspanner搭啵安滴旳斯班呢5撬棍pinch-bar聘吃爸6卡規(guī)calipers開磊破斯7（修樹用旳）大剪子shears細兒斯8（平常用旳）剪子scissorsC（字母）嘖斯9鉗子pliers普唻呃斯10夾鉗pincers/tongs拼色斯/痛茲11剪線鉗wirecutters外兒咔特斯12可調(diào)手鉗adjustablepliers呃扎斯特啵普唻呃斯13虎鉗clamp克賴么坡（清音）14鋸saw掃（四聲）15弓鋸bowsaw啵（Bo）掃16圓鋸circularsaw/buzzsaw色Q（字母）了掃/爸茲掃17鋼鋸hacksaw害克掃18細鋸fretsaw夫Ruai特掃19手鋸handsaw汗旳掃20口鑿/鑿子chisel期走21沖子punch盼吃22刨子plane普累恩23型刨mouldingplane謀丁普累恩24全站儀totalstation偷頭斯Dei審25經(jīng)緯儀transbit穿斯比特26刮刀drawknife招奈夫27三角刮刀scraper斯谷瑞（一聲）坡（三聲）28粗銼raspRua斯泊（清音）29銼fileFai（四聲）噢30尺ruler