2018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題二

20182018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題二#/82018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（二）英語(yǔ)試題、友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功!.本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷73分，第II卷47分，共120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘；.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效。.用黑色鋼筆或碳素筆作答。第I卷（73分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.Lefsgo.A.Sorry,Tmnewhere.A.Sincetwoweeksago.A.Lefsgo.A.Sorry,Tmnewhere.A.Sincetwoweeksago.A.She'sthin.A.Becauseifsimportant.B.Haveanicetrip.B.Ihopeso.B.Intwoweeks.B.Shelikesreading.Goodidea.Allright.C.Iknowthat.C.Abouttwoweeks.C.She'sstrictbutnice.C.Mypleasure.（二）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。7. 8.A B C（三）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案，對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。A B C（三）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案，對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。C.Apairofgloves.C.Apairofgloves.C.Washingclothes.C.Sunday.C.Atschool.WhatdidJanebuyforhermum?A.Abunchofflowers.B.Adress.WhatisMarydoingnow?A.Readingabook. B.WatchingTV.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inabookshop. B.Inasciencelab.HowdoesKategetherEnglishbetter?BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Byreadingaloudeveryday.Byrememberingnewwords.Howwilltheboygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus. C.Bycar.（四）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案，對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第15、16、17小題。WhatdoesBenthinkofcycling?A.Tiring. B.Exciting.C.Boring.What’sAmy’sfavouritesport?A.Cycling.B.Tennis. C.Tabletennis.Whenwilltheygotowatchthematch?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第18、19、20小題。Whoarethespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasgotacold.B.Hehasgotafever.C.Hehasgotaheadache.What’stheadvicefortheboy?Workharder.Takingsomemedicine.C.Makingagoodplanforstudyandlife.（五）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。（請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置）ChineseCultureFestivalAim（目的）Tohelpstudentslearnmoreabout1Chineseculture.TimeLast2 .ActivitiesAfolksongcompetition.Allofthestudentswere3 .Aphotogallery.WelearnedmoreaboutChinese4andculture.A5show.It,smyfavouriteactivity.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癛unningMan"isverypopularTVprograminChina.Oneofcountry,smostfamousactresses,Angelababy,appearsinit.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;/Manysoldiersweresenttothesouthtohelpfighttheflood.A.forB.withC.onD.againstTotheparents,joy,theirsonmadegreatthisterm.A.resultB.progressC.suggestionD.preparationOurdreamswillcometrueonedayweworkhardandnevergiveup.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.evenifTimeforbreak,children!Let'sourbooksandgooutforawalk.A.putoutB.putawayC.takedownD.takeoffTheclassroomsnextweektocelebrateChildren'sDay.A.aredecoratedB.aredecoratingC.willdecorateD.willbedecoratedIdolikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot thetime.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manageCouldyoupleasetellme?A.whenyouvisitedyourgrandparents B.whywereyoulateagainC.whatdoyouwanttosay D.whereareyougoingnow三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageof15,Itookapart-timejobforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iworkedatarestaurantnearmyhomeforawholemonth.Ithoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbethe29jobintheworld.However,I30somemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofwork.IbrokeafewglassesandcutmyhandswhileIwaswashingdishes.Anditwashardformeto31afulltray（盤(pán)子）withjustonehand.Iwas32.“Itwillneverrainroses,”mybosscomfortedme."33wewanttohaveroses,wemustplantthem.”His34wereabighelptome.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,the35I'llbecome.Sincethatday,Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtotrynewthings.Workinginarestauranttaughtmetocommunicatewithmycustomersandtoservepeople36awell-manneredway.Themonthsooncametoanend.ButIdidnotwanttostopworking.ItwasnotbecauseIgotahighsalary（工資），37Ilearnedalotfromthisworkexperience.Throughit,Igottounderstand38youneedmorethanjustexperiencetomasterajob.Aboveall,youneedapositiveattitude.Mytimeattherestaurantwillremainwithmeforeverandbenefitmeinthefuture.29.A.easiestB.hardestC.strangestD.easy30.A.avoidedB.solvedC.madeD.designed31.A.washB.holdC.cleanD.take32.A.interestedB.excitedC.upsetD.amazed33.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If34.A.wordsB.attitudeC.encouragementD.flowers35.A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse36.A.withB.onC.inD.over37.A.orB.butC.andD.so38.A.thatB.howC.whichD.what四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A看__Ew?ry 23力am，33clpmMoniday-Saturday:￡2.40perhourforparkirtgStihdAyandPublicHlalld^^S^￡1.40perhmjrlorparking(35pp*r15minut-es.r?m卻由numst-ay>Pairkingonidoubleye*H覆wliltiesIsnotallewedatan>>time.(Fitiei￡80:50%redu-ctionfbrp^yir*errtwltEn14days>incateofdlfficulHesrins0&JL33571557幅的d8y-Fridaydunnfiofheehoursor077S36975S4outsid-ethese&nne&.Topaytines,call270/91.MondaylejFriday3amto5re口TN5Howlongistheparkopeneachday?A.6.5hoursB.8hoursC.8.5hoursD.10hoursHowmuchshouldapersonpayfora3-hourparkingduringpublicholidays?A.￡4.2B.￡5.2C.￡6.2D.￡7.2Itis7:00pmonFriday.Someonehasaproblemwithparking.Whatshouldhedo?Askforhelpbycalling08433571557.Askforhelpbycalling07793697584.Askforhelpbycalling08452704591.Askforhelpfrominformationcenter.BPlayingsportsisalotoffun;gettinghurtisn’t.Beforeplayingsports,youshouldwarmupfor15to30minutes.Whenplayingsports,youshouldknowtherulestoavoidinjuries.Forexample,insoccer,youshouldgoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.Thisway,youwon’thurtothers.Whatdoothercountriesdotokeepstudentssafe?JapanAtpublicelementaryschoolsinJapan,earthquakedrills（演習(xí)）areheldonceamonth.Theyteachstudentssafetytipsduringanearthquake.Regulartraininghelpsstudentsescapefromearthquake-strickenareaswithoutcausinganystampedes（踩踏）.AustraliaMoststudentsinAustraliatakefirst-aidcoursesatschool.Theylearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass,suchashowtocallanambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）andwhattodowhensomeoneishurt.Thegovernmentistryingtomakeallkidstakesuchcourses.USMostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapes（火災(zāi)逃生口）.Afireescapehasplatformswithstairsandladdersateachstoreyofabuilding.Theyareusuallymadeofsteelandbuiltoutsidethebuilding.Peoplecangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Itisnotagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromhigherthantwostoreys.Youmayhurtyourself.Ifthereisafire,thestudentsshould.jumpoutofthewindownomatterwheretheyarestayintheclassroomandclosethedoorgettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindowpushotherstogooutquicklyWhatdoAustralianstudentslearnintheirfirst-aidclass?Howtostaysafeduringanearthquake.Howtocallanambulance.Howtostaysafewhentheyplaysoccer.Howtoescapefromafire.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?InJapan,earthquakedrillsareheldonceatermatelementaryschools.OnlyafewstudentsinAustraliacanlearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass.Regularearthquaketrainingcanhelpkeepstudentssafeduringanearthquake.It’sagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromthethirdfloortoescapefromthefire.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.A.whatthedangeris B.earthquakedrillsC.first-aidknowledge D.differentwaystokeepstudentssafeCAstheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness（暈動(dòng)癥）.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion在移動(dòng)中）.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerears（內(nèi)耳）containaspecialliquid（液體）thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmuscles（肌肉）reacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes（基因）thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmild（輕微的）motionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.Itcausestheroomtospincontinuously.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dizzy”meaninChinese?A.昏睡的B.眩暈的C.嘔吐的D.疼痛的Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?Becausetheirsensesstopworking.Becausetheylosetheirsenseofdirection.Becausetheireyescan’tseeproperly.Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.Theastronautsarementionedtoshowthat .itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsicknessastronautscaneasilyadapttomotionsicknessspecialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsicknessmotionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes.DIn1974,farmersinXi’an,Shanxi,werediggingwells.Buttotheirsurprise,theydugoutanamazingdiscoveryonlyfivemetersundertheearth:theworld-famousTerracotta亞2畝015兵馬俑）.TheTerracottaWarriorsarethousandsofclaysoldiers.50. .Themostinterestingpartofthemisthateachonehasauniqueface.Dependingontheirclothes,hatandhair,theyhavedifferentmilitaryranks（軍銜）.51..Someholdweapons（武器）.Othersleadthehorses.Theseclaysoldierswerebuiltforthetomb（墳?zāi)梗﹐fQinShihuang（259-210BC）,China'sfirstemperor.52. .Soheaskedworkerstobuildanarmyofwarriorstoprotecthimintheafterlife.Itisbelievedthatover700,000workersbuiltthetombin40years.,buttheybelievethatmostoftheTerracottaWarriorsarestillundertheearth.Today,theTerracottaWarriorsarecalledthe“eighthwonderoftheworld”.Theyhavebecomeoneofthebest-knownplacesofinterestinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余。Moreover,theyhavedifferentjobsTheyareastallashumansHebelievedthathewouldgotoanotherworldafterhisdeathHe’srudetoallthepeopleSofar,scientistshavediscoveredabout8,000TerracottaWarriors第II卷(共47分)五、詞匯應(yīng)用(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。BaltimoreSchoolfortheArts(BSA)haslongbeenthedreamhighschoolforAntrelMcDowell.The14-year-oldschoolboyisfromMaryland,US.Hehashopedtobecomea1(dance)sincehebegandancingtomusicvideosontelevisionwhenhewasyoung.TheBSAisapublichighschoolthattrains2(it)studentsinthearts.Somefamoussingersandactorsgraduated(畢業(yè))fromBSA.However,it'snoteasy3(get)in.Theschool4(hold)auditions(試鏡)everyyearandthere5(be)alotofcompetition.McDowell,alongwith1,322otherkids,competedforthe116seatsinnextyear’sclass.Whenhegotthechancetoaudition,“Iputallofmyenergyinto6(prepare)forit,”McDowellsaid.He7(practice)singingonweekendsandafterschool,memorizingthesongs.Healsocleaneduphisbedroomandmadeabigenoughspaceonthefloorforpractice.Andheperformedinfrontoffamilymembersandfriendsnearlytwenty8(time).Attheauditionslastmonth,McDowelldidvery9(good).“Iwasalsoasked10(sing)inItalian,”McDowellsaid.“Iwassolucky,becauseIhadpracticedanItaliansong.”Lastweek,McDowellfoundoutthathe11(choose).Hewasveryhappy,“Youhaveadream.Then,youmust12(work)hardtomakeithappen.”六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Noteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infact,someparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Instead,theyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.Thisiscalledhomeschooling.Parents,caregivers(照料者),orprivatetutors(私人教師)educatechildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemofftobeeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheUnitedS