高考英語專題匯編翻譯

高考英專題匯編翻()一、高英語翻譯1高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiventhebrackets.1．究竟是什么激發(fā)小王學(xué)習(xí)電子工程積極性(motivate)2．網(wǎng)上支付方便了客戶，但是犧牲了他們的隱私costof)3．讓我的父母非常滿意的是，從這個(gè)公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對面的世紀(jì)公園，從起居室也可以。4．博物館疏于管理，展品積灰，門廳冷落，急需改善(whose)【答案】1WhatonhasmotivatedXiaoenthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatcostoftheirprivacy.3Toparentssatisfaction,roomofthisoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyistheyseetheCenturyParkthediningroomthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4Thisisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitscoveredwithdust,therefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedimprovement.或whosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitspiledwithdustlobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】1motivatesbtodo激某人做某事onearth究，in以為專業(yè)，enthusiasm/initiative熱積極性，故翻譯為WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoenthusiasm/initiativemajorelectronicengineering?2online網(wǎng)支付，convenienceto給帶來方便，thecostof以為價(jià)，privacy隱，故翻譯為Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatcostoftheirprivacy.3Toparentssatisfaction令父母滿意的是，后者也那樣soitiswith?？梢杂弥髡Z從句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表從句thattheycanseeCenturyParkthediningroomofthis。overlooks俯，oppositethestreet街面livingroom起室。故翻譯為Toparentssatisfaction,diningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositestreetanditiswiththesitting或makesmyparentsreallyisthattheycantheCenturyParkthediningroomofthisapartment,sotheylivingroom.4notmanaged/managementisreckless疏管理becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰塵覆蓋fewvisitors游客稀少bebadlyneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟改善。故翻譯為hisismanaged,whoseexhibits

arecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinof或whosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitspiledwithdustlobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．我習(xí)慣睡前聽點(diǎn)輕音樂(accustomed)2．將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己(beupto)3．沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項(xiàng)目更令人興奮的了(than)4．家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測(forfear)5．雖然現(xiàn)代社會(huì)物資豐富，給予消費(fèi)者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂(turn)【答案】1I’mtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.2’suptoyouoflifeleadthefuture.3Thereisnothingexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartthespacetravelprogramme.4Parentsasktheirkidsnotplaybyriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.5Whilesociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumerschoice,itturnsmanyintocrazyshoppers.【解析】試題分析：1．翻譯這句話的時(shí)候，注意詞組beaccustomedtodoing習(xí)于…。2．這句話使用了句型’stoyou從，做.由人決”這里whatkindofwillleadinthe是語從句，是式主語。3．這句話使用了Therebe句型，后是形容詞做定語，因?yàn)槭潜容^的含義用形容詞的比較級more，有詞組被許”beallowedto，以及詞“參加”：partin。4．這句話使用了forfear引目的狀語從句，和詞讓某人不要……”asksb.nottodo.5．這句話使用了連詞表“盡，”。詞組“富含”bein，句中使用了詞組turn….into…..將變…”?？键c(diǎn)：考查翻譯句子3．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．她五年前開始拉小提琴(play)2．由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)(owing)3．每位設(shè)計(jì)師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)(stand)4．能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題5．在展覽會(huì)上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具(demonstrate)

【答案】1Shetoplaytheviolinyearsago.2．Owingbadweather,theflightdelayedforcoupleofhours.3Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandtheoftime.4isadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentstheyresistthetemptationofonline5．exhibition,’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforward【解析】1．根據(jù)五前確時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般過去時(shí)，注意短語playthe?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、習(xí)語及表達(dá)能力。2．根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為owingto，處to是詞。注意用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)楹桨啾煌七t?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3．此句希望hope）謂語動(dòng)詞，后接賓語從句。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句及時(shí)態(tài)。4．此句it是式主語，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語：抵御誘惑resistthetemptation?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主語從句及形式主語it的法。5．注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的安排“孩們翹首以盼”應(yīng)為定語從句。時(shí)態(tài)用般過去時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句及相關(guān)短語的表達(dá)。4．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子1．只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流＋狀語從句)________________________________________________________________________2．這就是我們未來的生活(what引的名詞性從)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Onlywhenhavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescancommunicatewiththem.2．Thisiswhatourlifewilllikeinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本大題為根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求把漢語句子翻譯成英語。翻譯時(shí)盡可能地精確，按照要求翻譯還要注意某些特殊的語法項(xiàng)目。如倒裝句式等。1．考查倒裝句式。本大題要求用only+狀從句來翻譯狀從句置于句，主句要部分倒裝。因此本句要翻譯成部分倒裝。同時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用短語如肢體語言可譯“body

languages，與某人交流可譯為communicatewith。因此本句可譯為Onlyhavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwith2．考查由引的名詞從句。分句子可知，本句是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句中的介詞like缺賓語，可用what引。因此本句可譯為Thisiswhatourlifewilllikeinthefuture.5．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．新來的員工經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，在解決顧客投訴時(shí)遇到了麻煩。trouble)________________________2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒有大礙。(assure)________________________3．盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報(bào)名參加了他同事推薦的那個(gè)課程(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)________________________【答案】1．Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,sohetrouble(in)dealingthecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewlackedexperience,andhetrouble(in)dealingwithcomplaint(s).Becauseofofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwithcomplaint(s).2．Thedoctorassuredthepatienthewouldbefineaslongashemedicineontime.3．Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecoursehiscolleague.4．Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimherealizethatheshouldsparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywithfamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedhisHedidnrealizethatheshouldsetasidetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingwithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【解析】1．考查havetrouble的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，所以用hadtrouble(in)doing句子可以翻譯成so/and連接的并列或者sothat接的結(jié)果狀語從句。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡單句“缺少經(jīng)”可以翻譯為wasinexperienced，experience，of。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為1.Theinexperienced,(that)he(in)dealingwiththecomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhetrouble(in)dealingwith’complaint(s).

Becauseofofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwithcomplaint(s).2．考查assure相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語為后sb+that賓從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefinelongashetookmedicineontime.3．考查despite的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語詞為upfor,過去分詞短語recommendedhiscolleague作course的后置語despite為詞后接名詞hisbusy/full/tightschedule作語。故譯為Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforcoursebyhiscolleague.4．考查until相關(guān)的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主句為not…until的用法，realize后that引的賓語從句，從句的謂語為should本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上沒有做。從的謂語為bedivorcedfrom/withsb與人離”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinbebusywithhis置of之，所以形式為beingobsessedwith/absorbedhiswork/beingbusyhis再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：didnrealizethatheshouldasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadbeingwithhisworkuntilhedivorcedfrom/withhis也可將Not…until放在句首，引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，故翻譯為Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimherealizethatheshouldsparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staythefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinwork.【點(diǎn)睛】notuntil倒裝句歸納總結(jié)當(dāng)Not位句首時(shí)句子要倒其構(gòu)Not從句表時(shí)間的+助詞(主句主語謂語.如Notuntiltheteachercamedidstudentsstop到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才2.notuntil的調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):is/not從/時(shí)間的+其它成分根據(jù)notuntil倒句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimrealizeheshouldsparedmoretimetokeepfamilycompany/staywithfamilyinsteadbeingobsessedwith/absorbedhis符第一點(diǎn)用法6．高中英語翻譯題：：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsgiventhebrackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會(huì)睡不著覺的。or）2．事實(shí)證明，保持快樂的心態(tài)會(huì)降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。It）3．樂觀的人不會(huì)過分懷念美好的舊時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗麄冋χ鴦?chuàng)造新的回憶。create）4．追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事，很多時(shí)候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。（）【答案】1．Dondrinkmuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwonbeabletosleep.2．isprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.

3．Optimisticpeopledongoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheybusycreatingmemories.4．Thepursuitofstabilityisabadthing.(and)aremanytimeswhenanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andpeaks.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語法的運(yùn)用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句+，面的祈使句表示條件or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用or故答案為Dondrinkmuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwonbeabletosleep.2．考查名詞性從句。翻譯時(shí)句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為從句thatkeepinghappymindreducestheofheart，句譯時(shí)要注意動(dòng)名詞作主語。故答案為isprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducesriskofheartdiseases.3．考查動(dòng)詞。翻譯時(shí)注意短語bebusydoing忙做，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為Optimisticpeopledon’tmissoldtoomuch,becausearebusycreatingnewmemories.4．考查定語從句。先行詞為times，定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。故答案為Thepursuitstabilityisnotbadthing.(and)aremanywhenanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andpeaks.7．高中英語翻譯題：Translatefollowingsentences1．學(xué)生在英語寫作中詞不達(dá)意的現(xiàn)象值得每位英語教師關(guān)注(worth)2．下周一整周都可以用肉眼觀察到火星，這讓很多天(astronomy)愛者欣喜若狂。(visible)3．應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)孩子從小接觸音樂，音樂一直被認(rèn)為是靈感的恒久源泉source4．中日兩國的共同利益遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于分歧，對話與合作始終是兩國關(guān)系的主流。outweigh）【答案】1Thethatstudents’tconvey/expresstheirideaspayingattentionbyeveryEnglishteacher.2Marsbevisibletothenakedeyeallweeknextweek,whichmanyastronomyloverswildjoy.3．shouldbeencouragedtobeexposedto/themselvestomusicearlyagebecausemusicisregardedenduringsourceofinspiration.4TheinterestsChinaandJapanfartheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldthemainoftheirrelations.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。

8．高中英語翻譯8．高中英語翻譯題1．考查固定短語和名詞性從句。固定短語beworthdoingsth.值得做某”，attentionto對的意，句為同位語從句修飾先行詞phenomenon。故翻譯為thatstudentsconvey/expresstheirideasispayingattentiontobyeveryEnglish2．考查固定短語和定語從句。固定短語bevisibleto“所見”，withjoy欣若狂，句為非限定性定語從句修飾主句，且主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為Marswillvisibletotheallweeknextweek,astronomyloverswith。3．考查固定短語和狀語從句。固定短語beexposedto/exposeoneselfto觸…，enduringsourceofinspiration靈的恒久源”，be被視為，本句為原因狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為Kidsshouldbeencouragedexposedto/exposethemselvesfromanearlyagebecausemusicisregardedasanenduringsourceofinspiration.。4．考查固定短語。固定短語outweigh遠(yuǎn)大于，mainstream主流。句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為ThecommoninterestsChinaandJapanfaroutweightheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldremainoftheir。翻譯句子（據(jù)漢語以及英語示翻譯以下句子）1Idon記一系列的事inadiaryasmostpeopledo.2．除寫),alsoenjoyrockclimbing.3．疲而且氣喘吁吁)AndyandRubywerefirstreachtheofMountTai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難(findithardto_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認(rèn)識到她丟了鑰匙。notuntil的調(diào)型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1setdownaseriesof2Inadditiontowriting3．a(chǎn)ndshortofbreath,4Istilltomakefriendswiththem.5wasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedhadlostkey.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語setdown記下，寫aseries一列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填downaseries。2．考查短語。短語inadditionto除……，to是介詞。句：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。

故填I(lǐng)naddition。3．考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。句意：AndyRuby第個(gè)到達(dá)泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填andshortofbreath。4．考查短語findithardto發(fā)現(xiàn)很。句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為tomakefriends故Istilltomakefriendswith。5．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的調(diào)句型為：is/notuntil+被調(diào)部分that+其它部分。從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。故填wasnotuntilshegothomeMaryrealizedthathadlostkey.9．高中英語翻譯題：：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsgiventhebrackets.1．已經(jīng)有越來越多的人求助于瑜伽）來緩解工中的壓力。turn）2．在我們做出最終決定之前，我們務(wù)必要把相關(guān)事實(shí)考慮在內(nèi)。）3．這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中他們可能遇到的問題。（）4．只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)才能有效地增強(qiáng)學(xué)生服務(wù)大眾的責(zé)任感。Only）【答案】1andmorepeopleturntorelievethestresswork.2．Beforewemadethefinaldecision,wemakesurethatrelativefactsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.3Whatmakesthegameuniquethatithelpschildrenlearnhowtodealthetheymayinreallife.4．bytakingpartinthecommunityvoluntaryactivities,canthestudentsincreasesenseofservingpeople.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對于詞匯語句實(shí)境的應(yīng)用能力。1．考查比較級句式和動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語越來越多的人，：andmore，謂動(dòng)詞為turn，意“求”，來解工作中的壓”為目的狀語，可用todo不式表目的。故翻譯為：Moreandmorepeopleturntoyogatorelievethestresswork.2．考查狀語從句和名詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知在們做出終決定之為時(shí)間狀語從句，由引導(dǎo)，主主語為我”we,謂語“確”，后可接賓語從句。提供詞consideration可成固定結(jié)構(gòu)takesthconsideration意為將…考慮在內(nèi)。翻譯為：Beforewemadethefinaldecision,wemakesurethatrelativeshould

betakenintoconsideration.3．考查主語從句和疑問+todo不定式作賓語。分析句子可知，句子主語“個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處，由what引主語從句，謂語“在”，可由be動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，它助孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中他們可能遇到的問”作表語從句，且使用howtowithproblems短結(jié)構(gòu)。故翻譯為thegameuniquethatithelpschildrenlearnhowdealtheproblemstheymaymeetinreal4．考查倒裝句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活可由only導(dǎo)方式狀語位于句首，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即only方狀+助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語謂語…故翻譯為Onlybytakingpartinthecommunityvoluntaryactivities,canthestudentsincreasesenseofservingthepeople.【點(diǎn)睛】＋語置于句首引起倒裝”的基本用法副詞only置于句首，強(qiáng)方式狀語、件狀語、地狀語、間狀語等狀語時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。即構(gòu)成：Only+狀結(jié)+助詞情動(dòng)詞主+謂其他例如：Onlybigwaspossiblebuy只在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。Onlywhenwehadstudiedtheagainwerealizethattherewasamistake.只有當(dāng)我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，我才意識到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。Onlytheresomecancelledbookingsdidhegetticketsinthe一預(yù)訂被取消了，他得以買到了幾張票。小題考o(jì)nly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式。需要掌握句式結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，靈活御用所詞匯和短語結(jié)構(gòu)。比如參與可takepartin表，…的責(zé)任感可thesense表。因此全句翻譯為：Onlybytakingpartinthecommunityvoluntaryactivities,canthestudentsincreasesenseofservingthepeople.10．中英語翻譯題Translation1．店主在賣這臺(tái)空氣凈化器時(shí)向你開價(jià)多少？）2．參加社區(qū)服務(wù)對提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個(gè)圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學(xué)同窗。）4．盡管網(wǎng)購商品價(jià)格便宜，但我覺得盲目購物是不明智的，畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。（）【答案】1．muchdidthechargeyouforaircleaner?2．involvedcommunityservicegoodto/benefits/isofbenefitto/contri