2022-2023年遼寧省丹東市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年遼寧省丹東市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwillcausehumanstoliveintheEremozoicEra?

A.Forestsrazedcangrowback.

B.Wearelosingjustafewspecies.

C.Habitatlossandclimatechange.

D.Humanswouldsurviveontheearth.

2.

Wheredocsthecountries'differenceapproachestoIPrightsprotectionlie?

A.DesiresforIPrightsprotectionconsistent.

B.TheprocedureofobtainingIPrights.

C.Substantiverightsgranted.

D.OfficesthatgranttheIPrights.

3.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

4.Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.

5.

Class,income,education,racialandreligiousbackgroundseemtoplayanimportantpartinchoosingamate.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Estimatesofthenumberoflanguagesspokenintheworldtodayvarydependingon______.

7.

Whenecologicalresilienceisexceeded,theecosystembecomes______unacceptable.

8.

ApopularAmericandesignerputupadsforanewperfumeintheLatinAmericanmarket,emphasizingitsfreshcamelliascent.Themarketersfailedtoknowthat

9.

By"DeathControl",theauthormeanscontroloftheworld'spopulation.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

ThebookThePlayofPoweravoidsoveremphasizingondescribingtherolesof______inAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolitics.

11.

Accordingtothenewfindings,thedifferencesinthehousesshowmanydifferent______livedinMaya.

12.DirtyMoneyforLaundries

Sellingillegaldrugsisbigbusinessandlaunderingtheproceedsanartform.Onekilogram,or2.2pounds,ofrawcocaleavesisworth$1,400inLatinAmerica.Bythetimeitisturnedintorefinedcocaine,itsvaluehasgrownto$100,000.Makingthemoneyappeartohavecomefromalegitimatesourcethatcancreateapapertrailspanningdozensofcountries,andaweboffinancialtransactionsthatmaybeimpossibletounravel.

TheUnitedNationshasestimatedthatbetween$120billionand$500billionislaunderedeachyearintheindustrialworldbiggerthanthevolumeoftheoiltrade.

Illegallyobtainedmoneyisdifficulttoopenlyspendandinvest:Drugcashoftenconsistsoflargevolumesofmixeddenominationnotes;thephysicalvolumeofnotescanbefarlargerthanthevolumeofthedrugsthemselves.Performinglargetransactionswithoutarousingsuspicionisthelaunderer'sprincipalhurdle.

Differentcountrieshavedifferentdisclosurerequirements,andthelaundererseekstoexploitthatbymovingmoneybetweenjurisdictionsandcoveringuptheaudittrail.TerryBurkeoftheNationalDrugsIntelligenceUnitinBritainsaid:"Thebigcasesaresointernationalinscale,anditcanbeverydifficulttolifttheveilofsecrecy."

Investigatorshaveidentifiedthreemainstagesinthelaunderingprocess.

Inthefirststage,themoneycanbedepositedinalegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicy.Orthecashcanbeusedtobuy'art,jewelry,antiquesorgamblingchips.

Thesecondstageiscalled"layering".Thelaundererwantstoseparatehisillicitproceedsfromtheirsourcesoheentersintoalargenumberoffinancialtransactionsdesignedtodisguisethetrailandprovideanonymity.

Finally,thereis"integration".Ifthelayeringhasbeensuccessful,thelaundererwillbringthemoneybackintotheeconomyinsuchawaythatitappearstobenormalbusinessfunds.So,anartobjectwillbesold,alifeinsurancepolicyredeemed,andsoon.

TheBCCIscandalisaclassicinstanceofdrug-relatedfinancialabuse.Withtotalassetsin1988of$20billionand417branchesin73countries,BCCIwasconsideredtheseventh-biggestprivatebankintheworld.Initscase,prosecutorsallegedthatoneschemeitoperatedwastocollectcashinvariousAmericancities,whichwasdeposited.ThemoneywasthentransferredbywiretoBCCIaccountsabroadandusedtobuycertificatesofdepositthatactedascollateralforBCCI"loans"tothedrugtraffickers,supplyingthemwith"clean"money.

AnothermoneylaunderinginvestigationintheUnitedStatesandBritain,code-namedOperationCougar,hassofaridentified$318millionof"dirty"money.ThelaunderingoperationspannedtheIsleofMan,theBritishVirginIslandsandtheU.S.mainland,andinvolvedsevendrugdealingorganizations.Atthecenterofeachorganizationwasalawyerwhocoordinatedthemovementofmoneybetweenoffshorebankaccounts,shelfcompaniesandnomineedirectors.

Onetrickwastousetheorganizations'offshorecompaniestomortgageproperty.Onthefaceofit,thepapertrailwaslegitimated--themortgagewasbonafide,andinterestpaymentsweremet.Butasthefinanciallayerswerepeeledback,theillicitoriginofthemoneybecameapparent.Sofar,OperationCougarhasresultedintheimprisonmentof40people.

Onemethodthathascometotheattentionoftheauthoritiesmorerecentlyisthelaunderers'useofHawalabanksfamily-runbusinessesofferingmoneytransmissionservices,Interpolbecamesufficientlyworriedtomountatwo-dayconferenceonthesubjectearlierthisyear.HawalaoriginatesinAsiaandisbasicallyasystemoflettersofcredit,providingalegitimatechannelforthemovementofmoneyfromoneareatoa

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

GlotzerandMeyerdecidednottomovetoNewEnglandbecausetheywanttheirchildrentolivein______areas.

14.

Forcrammers,theycanalwaysimprovetheirgradesby______.

15.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschooloffering____________inthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

16.

OneofthefactorsCLTinvolvesisstrategy,whichintroducesthematterof______versus______competence.

17.

The______ofthosecaloriesisofsignificancewhennutritionistakenintoconsideration.

18.

Daydreamingcanbeagoodwayofrealizingone'screativepotential.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Accordingtothepassage,fearoftakingtestmaygiveriseto______.

20.

Mostofthelibrariesarefreetopeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(35)

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Opposing.D.Neutral.

22.(41)

23.

【B4】

24.聽力原文：M:It'sverykindofyoutoinviteustotakepartintheopeningceremonyoftheautomobilecompany.ButI'mafraidwewouldn'tbeabletomakeit.

W:That'sOK.Thankyouforinformingusinadvance.

Q:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheman?

(19)

A.Theywon'tbeabletosetupanautomobilecompany.

B.Theywon'tbeabletocometotheopeningceremony.

C.Theyshouldn'thaveacceptedtheinvitation.

D.Theyshouldn'tinform.theminadvance.

25.聽力原文：WilliamShakespearewaschristenedinthemarkettownofStratfordonAvon,Warwickshire,onApril26,1564;traditionally,hisactualbirthdaywasthreedaysearlier,onSt.George'sday,thesamedayashisdeathfifty-twoyearslater.Hisfather,John,wasarespectedmiddle-classtrader,andhismother,MaryArden,camefromafamilyoflocallandowners.ItseemsprobablethatyoungWilliamreceivedafaireducation(forhisday)atthelocalGrammarSchool;attheageofeighteenhemarriedagirleightyearsolderthanhimself,AnneHathaway,whogavehimachildthefollowingyearandtwinsin1585.Littleelseisknownofhisearlylife,andsowecannottellwhatmadehimdecidetoleaveStratfordin1586forLondon,wherehestayeduntil1611.InLondonhemustsoonhaveattractedattention,becauseby1592hewasapopularenoughwriterandactortobelaughedatbyanolderdramatistasanuneducatedJackofalltrades.Heismentionedasbeingamongtheprincipalactorsofthecityasearlyas1598,andin1599wefindthatheisamemberofthecompanyrunningtheGlobeTheater,withone-tenthinterestintheprofits-showingabusinesssenserarelyseeninhisfellowwriters.Hispopularityisindicatedbythefactthatnotonlywerehisownplayspublishedunderhisname,whichwasarareprocedureinhisday,butalsoplaysbyothersaretobefoundattributedtohim,asiftoindicatethathisnamealonewouldpromiseagoodsale

(33)

A.OnApril26,1611.

B.OnApril23,1611.

C.OnApril26,1616.

D.OnApril23,1616.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：TheearliesttimewhenanythinglikebadmintonwasplayedwassometwothousandyearsagowhenpeopleinChinaplayedagamekickingakindofshuttlecockaround.Muchlater,inthenineteenthcentury,agamecalled"Battledoreandshuttlecock"wasplayedindoorsinEnglishcountryhomes.Then,in1873,somearmyofficerswhowereplayingatBadmintonHouse,alargecountryhouseinthecountrynearAvoninEngland,namedthegame"Badminton".WhentheyreturnedtotheirdutiesinIndia,theycontinuedtoplayedbadmintonandproducedthefirstsetofrulesforthegame,whichtheyplayedoutofdoors.Soon,in1875,anofficers'badmintonclubwasstatedinFolkestone,onthesouthcoastofEngland.By1893,fourteenbadmintonclubshadbeenestablishedandtogethertheyformedtheBadmintonAssociationofEnglandandagreedonasetofLawsoftheGame.

Between1900and1934,thegamedevelopedrapidlyacrossEurope,AsiaandtheUSA.Probably,themostinfluentialfigureinthesportatthattimewasamancalledGeorgeThomas.Hewon21All-Englandtitlesandovereightyinternationaltitles.

TheimportanceofbadmintonasaworldsportwasrecognizedfirstbytheintroductionoftheWorldChampionships,whichwerefirstheldinMalmo,Swedenin1977andthenbyitsinclusionintheBarcelonaOlympicGamesin1992.

(27)

A.ItwasnamedbytheChinese.

B.ItwasnamedafteracountryhouseinEngland.

C.Itwasnamedbyafamoussportsplayer.

D.ItwasnamedbyIndianarmyofficers.

27.聽力原文：AlbertSchweitzerwasbornin1875inAlsace.Atthattime,itwasapartofGermany.[32]Hisgenerousspiritwasfirstawakenedthroughhistrainingasapreacher.Besidesgainingareputationaspreacher,[33]healsobecamerespectedforhisabilitytoplaytheorgan.[35]Hewasamanofmanytalents.Hisconcernforotherpeopleturnedhisattentiontomedicine.Hehadalsoacquireddoctoraldegreesinphilosophyandmusic.Hiswifetookaninterestinmedicinealsoandbecameanurse.ManypeoplethoughtthatheshouldremainandlectureinEuropetohaveastrongimpactonWesterncivilization.Thoughhelistenedtotheirsuggestions,heultimatelydecidedtofollowhisownconscience.ThisledhimtoAfrica.[34]Alberthadfeltthatallmenshouldaccepttheresponsibilityofhelpingothers.HefeltparticularlyconcernedforblackAfricanswhohadbeenexploitedbywhitemen.Heearnedthemoneyheneededbyperformingontheorganandbylecturing.WiththismoneyheboughtequipmentandopenedahospitalinAfrica.Hewasamanofgreatstrengthwhofacedgreatproblemswithcourage.Thethreatofwar,therealityofimprisonmentduringWorldWarOneasaGermancitizenandtheunbearableheatinAfricadidnotmakehimretreatatall.[35]Hebelievedthatamancouldovercometheseobstaclesifhehadasenseofidealism.Hediedin1965.

(33)

A.Throughhishardworkattraining.

B.Throughhistrainingasapreacher.

C.Throughhisreputationaspreacher.

D.Throughhisattentiontomedicine.

28.

【B11】

29.聽力原文：W:Hi,Sam,IhatetobotheryoubutIwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou?

M:Soundssoserious.What'sup?

W:Well,thelandlordjustinformedmethathe'sgoingtoincreaseourrentbytwohundred.I'mwonderinghowyoufeelaboutit.

M:HowdoIfeelaboutit?Noway!Intherentalagreement,itsayshewillhavetogiveusanoticethreemonthsinadvanceifhewantstoincreasetherent.

W:Yeah,that'sright!It'sgottabethreemonthslater.Well,Ithinkherealizeshisrentalfeeisbelowthemarketrateandhemustbefeelingabitrippedoffwhenhecouldbechargingacouplehundredextra.Whatdoyouthink,Sam?Shouldweagreetotheraiseorfindsomewhereelse?

M:Goodquestion.I'mnotsureeither.Thelocationwe'reatnowisquiteconvenient,closetothegroceryandnearthesubway.It'llbehardtofindanotherlocationlikethisone.

W:Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation,perhapsahundreddollarsinsteadoftwo.Maybehemightbemorewillingtogiveabitifwespeaktohimrightaway.

M:Well,heseemstobeaniceguytotalkto.Butwhatifherefuses?Wouldyougofortwothen?

W:Well,IguessIwould,sinceit'llbehardtofindsuchaconvenientlocation.Besides,it'sclosetomyschoolandIcansleepalittlelaterinthemornings.

M:Ha!Ifiguredthat'swhatyou'dbeconcernedabout.Well,Ihavetogiveitsomeseriousthought.I'mnotsureIcanaffordtocoughupanextrahundredamonthjusttomakesureicansleepinanextra15minutes.

W:Didn'tyougetyourloanrecently?That'llcoverwhatyouneed.Besides,ifyoucouldjuststopspendingsomuchoncafeteriasnacksyou'dhavelotsofmoneytospare.

M:Yeah,butI'mthinkingofgettinganewlaptop.

W:Well,Itellyou,therearen'talotofapartmentsthatarecheaper,evenwiththisnewincrease.

M:Iknow,sowhendoeshewantustocomebackonthis?

W:Hetoldmetolethimknowthisweekend.

M:Sure,bythenIshouldbeabletomakeupmymind.

23．WhatisthemainProblemthatthespeakershave?

24.Whatarethetwochoicesthattheyface?

25.Whatistheadvantageofstayingintheapartmentaccordingtothewoman?

(20)

A.Wheretheyshouldmove.

B.Howtonegotiatewiththelandlord.

C.Howtofighttheincrease.

D.Whethertoacceptanincreaseinrentormove.

30.

【B8】

31.(29)

A.Tocompletehis/herpersonalinformation.

B.Tomakeacoverletterwiththese.

C.Toimpresstheemployers.

D.Todistinguishthemselvesfromothers'entailedresumes.

32.(28)

A.Gourmetcoffeeislessexpensive.

B.Regularbrandsofcoffeehavetoomuchcaffeine.

C.Gourmetcoffeetastesbetter.

D.GourmetcoffeeisgrownintheUnitedStates.

33.聽力原文：W:Canyouhelpme?Idon'tknowwhereIamonthismap.AndIdon'tknowwherethenewstudents'dormitoryis．

M:I'mafreshman.I'mheadingthatwaynow.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Asksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.

B.Askthewomanfordirections.

C.Showthewomanthemap.

D.Showthewomanwherethedormitoryis.

34.(38)

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Didyousayyouweredrivingtothetownthismorning?

M:Yes,Ihadtogetacheckcashedtopaymysupermarketbill.

Q:Whatdidthemandointhetown?

(12)

A.BuysomethingintheBillsupermarket.

B.Getmoneytopayhisbill.

C.Checktoseewhetherhecanpayincash.

D.Getacheckforthewoman.

36.(14)

A.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentconcerts.

B.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

C.Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.

D.Themanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.

37.(34)

A.Theviolinwastooheavyforher.

B.Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.

C.Theviolinwastooexpensive.

D.Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano.

38.【B8】

39.聽力原文：M:You'regoingtomakeatriptoSanFrancisco,aren'tyou?

W:Yes,butIhaven'tgottheplaneticketyet.I'mthinkingofpostponingthetriptonextmonthsincethisisthebusiestmonthfortheairlines.

Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?

(16)

A.Shecan'taffordthetimeforthetrip.

B.Shewillmanagetoleavethismonth.

C.Shehastochangethetimeforthetrip.

D.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextmonth.

40.(31)

A.Theywerebothfamousactresses.

B.Theywerebothpopularalltheirlives.

C.Theywerebothrichandkind-hearted.

D.Theywerebothsuccessfulwhenveryyoung.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Betta,alsoknownastheSiamesefightingfish,commonnameofasmallfreshwaterfishnativetoSoutheastAsia.Cultivatedbettasmaybeofanycolorbutmostcommonlyarered,blue,orturquoise.Thecolorinmalesbecomesmorevividwhenthefishiscourtingorotherwisearoused.Theadultmeasures3.8to6.4cm(1.5to2.5in.)inlength.Likeseveralrelatedspecies,includingthegouramiandclimbingperch,thebettadoesnotobtainitsentireoxygensupplyfromwaterbutmustperiodicallyrisetothesurfaceforair.Acavityaboveeachgillchambercontainsaspecialorgan,thelabyrinth,usedinbreathingair.Itenablesthefishtoinhabitoxygen—deficientwaterthatcouldnotbetoleratedotherwise.Themalebuildsanestfortheeggsbyblowingstickybubblesofairthatcollectasafrothatthewater'ssurface.Themalefertilizesintothisfrothandalsobrieflyguardsthehatchedyoung.

MalefightingfisharebredinThailandforthepurposeofcompetitivecombat,andpeoplegambleontheoutcomeofthematches.Malebettasareaggressiveandevenattacktheirownreflectionsinamirror.Fightsbetweenmalebettasarebegunbyplacingtwoevenlymatchedfishinadjacentglasscontainers.Whenthefishmakeattemptsatattackingeachother,theyareremovedfromtheseparatecontainersandplacedinasinglelargercontainer.Whentheyhaverecoveredfrombeingtransferred,theytakeupaside-by-sidepositionandbeginalongseriesofswiftattackingmovements.Becausetheirteetharesmall,theynibbleratherthanbite,concentratingtheirattacksonthefins.Fightsaresometimesinterruptedwhilethefishswimtothesurfacetoreplenishtheirsupplyofoxygen.Althoughinjuriestofinsandscalessustainedduringbattleareusuallyextensive,fightingfishgenerallyrecovercompletelyinafewweeks.

Inwhatcasedobettasassumevariouscolors?

42.

Howshouldbook-sellersdo?

A.Theyshouldbothsufferforalongtimeandsatisfycustomers'wishes.

B.Theyshouldbothendureandindulgeforalongtime.

C.Theyshouldbebothtenderandlenient.

D.Theyshouldbebothpatientandkind.

43.

【C4】

44.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatinterdisciplinarystudiesareimportant?

45.Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat______.

A.theyareproudoftheircars

B.theytendtoownsportscars

C.theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D.theythinktheyareonthebattlefield

46.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?

A.Doctors'sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.

B.Sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated.

C.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.

D.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Duringthe1970'sand1980'spoliticalextremismandterrorismfrequentlyfocusedon'nationalliberation'andeconomicissues.ThecollapseoftheSovietUnion,andtheendingofitscovertfundingandencouragementofterrorismledtoadeclineinthemilitantandviolentleft-wingterroristgroupsthatwereafeatureoftheage.

The1990’shaveseenthedevelopmentofa'newterrorism'.Thisisnottosaythatstate-backedterror-ismhasceased,butratherthatthespectrumofterrorismhaswidened,Thisnewextremismfrequentlydrivenbyreligiousfervor,istransnational,sanctionsextremeviolence,andmayoftenbemillennialism.Thenewterrorismmayseekoutmilitaryorgovernmenttargets,butitalsoseeksoutsymbolicciviliantargets,andthevictimshavemostlybeeninnocentcivilians.Growingconcernaboutthisnewterrorismhasbeenparalleledbyconcernabouttheemploymentofthenewinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT's).ICT'sofferanewdimensionforpoliticalextremistsandterrorists.Theyallowthediffusionofcommandandcontrol;theyallowboundlessnewopportunitiesforcommunication,andtheyallowtheplayerstotargettheinformationstores,processesandcommunicationsoftheiropponents,Thesophisticationofthemodernnation-state,anditsdependencyoncomputer-basedICT's,makethestateevermorevulnerable.

TheuseofICT’stoinfluence,modify,disruptordamageanationstate,itsinstitutionsorpopulationbyinfluencingthemedia,orbysubversion,hasbeencalled'net-war'.Thefullrangeofweaponsinthecyberspacearmorycanbeemployedinnet-war;frompropagandacampaignsatoneleveltointerferencewithdatabasesandnetworksattheother.Whatparticularlydistinguishesnet-warfromotherformsofwaristhatittargetsinformationandcommunications,andmaybeusedtoalterthinkingordisruptplannedactions.Inthissenseitcanbedistinguishedfromearlierformsofwarfare-economicwarsthattargetthemeansofproduction,andpoliticalwarsthattargetleadershipandgovernment.

Net-waristhereforeofparticularinteresttothoseengagedinnon-militarywar,orthoseoperatingatsub-statelevel.Clearlynationstatesmightalsoconsiderit,asanadjuncttomilitarywarorasanoptionpriortomovingontomilitarywar.Sofar,however,itappearstobeofgreaterinteresttoextremistadvocacygroupsandterrorists.Becausetherearenophysicallimitsorboundaries,net-warhasbeenadoptedbygroupswhooperateacrossgreatdistancesortransnationally.Thegrowthofsuchgroups,andtheirgrowingpowersinrelationtothoseofnationstates,suggestsanevolvingpower-basedrelationshipforboth.MilitarystrategistMartinVanCreveldhassuggestedthatwarinthefutureismorelikelytobewagedbetweensuchgroupsandstatesratherthanbetweenstatesandstates.

Themaindifferencebetweentheterrorismin1970's,1980'sand1990'sis______.

A.thesupportofthestate

B.itsscope

C.itsmeansofviolence

D.itstargetofattack

48.

Fromthepassageweknowthathomeschooladvocatesthinkthat______.

A.homeschoolingissuperiorandthereforetheywillnoteasilygivein

B.theirincreasedcooperationwithpublicschoolwillbringabouttheimprovementofpubliceducation

C.thingsinpublicschoolsarenotsobadashasoftenbeensaid

D.theirtoleranceofpubliceducationwillattractmorekidstopublicschools

49.

Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMG),andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomee-literate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate—commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat"Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy."

AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemsthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.But,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver."Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast."

TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica'sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain,ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns"Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrog(相互超越)theWest.Forthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeofthewesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal."

ProfessorBhattandRobMeakinhavedevelopedamethodto______.

A.teachelectronicengineeringmanagement

B.trainemployeestobeacquaintedwithe-commerce

C.trainemployeestobeengineersandmanagers

D.teachemployeesaboutdevelopingapartnership

51.

Roadpolitenessnotonlyreferstothedriver'scivilizedmanners,