后帶賓語的動詞

一、常見的帶不定式作賓語的動詞有：(v+todo)want想要like喜歡wish希望hope希望hate憎恨prefer喜歡continue繼續(xù)manage設(shè)法trydoing嘗試ask要求offer提供start開始trytodo盡力begin開始meantodo打算做promise承諾mean意思pretend假裝decide決定learn學(xué)習(xí)desire期望agree同意care關(guān)心choose選擇determine決心expect期望intend打算attempt試圖undertake從事discuss討論afford買得起beg懇求fail失敗long渴望plan計劃prepare準(zhǔn)備好strive奮斗struggle斗爭tend趨于wait等候refuse拒絕neglect疏忽deserve應(yīng)受，值得decline下降，拒絕beg肯求force強(qiáng)迫warnsb.nottodo警告不要做某事remembertodo記著要做某事rememberdoing記得做過了某事forgettodo忘記了做某事forgetdoing忘記了已做過某事二、后面只能帶動名詞即v-ing作賓語的動詞有：(v+v-ing)suggest建議mind介意miss錯過excuse原諒suggest建議mind介意miss錯過excuse原諒admit承認(rèn)，容許endure忍受appreciate感謝，重視stand忍受，容忍leaveoff停止，中斷finish完成avoid避免can'thelpdoing情不自禁enjoy喜歡escape逃掉deny拒絕prevent阻止delay使延遲practise練習(xí)keep保持imagine想像risk冒險prohibit阻止，使不能forgive原諒postpone推遲resist抵抗，忍得住pardon原諒beworthdoing值得做savedoing節(jié)省consider考慮understand了解giveupdoing放棄putoff延期wastetimedoing浪費(fèi)insist(on)doing堅持做fancy想象stop停止(stoptodo停止在做的事去做另一事)三、介詞后面跟動名詞作賓語的有：(注意to+doing)addaddtodoing加上sticktodoing堅持leadtodoing導(dǎo)致gettodoing開始-getdowntodoinglookforwardtodoing盼望devotetodoing把?貢獻(xiàn)cometodoing談到be(get)usedtodoing習(xí)慣于seetodoing負(fù)責(zé)做sticktodoing堅持做payattentiontodoing注意做thinkofdoing想到hearofdoing聽說dreamofdoing夢想befondofdoing喜歡knowofdoing對?了解beafraidofdoing為?而害怕betiredofdoing厭煩?beashamedof為?感到羞愧besickofdoing對?感到惡心lackof缺少begoodatdoing擅長于feellikedoing愿意做setaboutdoing動手去做insistondoing堅持dependondoing依靠prevent.…fromdoing避免keep...fromdoing避免stop.fromdoing避免thank...fordoing為?而感謝excuse.fordoing為?而原諒bebusyindoing忙于做?beinterestedindoing對?感興趣besucceedindoing在?成功beengagedindoing從事于spend.(in)doing花?做?comeupwith提出，提供三、后面常接虛擬語氣的動詞有動詞賓語從句1.advise（建議）...that...should...另有：advisesb.todo2.demand（要求）sb.should...另有：demandsb.todo3.order（命令）sb.should...另有：ordersb.todo4.ask（詢問）sb.should...另有：pose（建議）sb.should....另有：proposetodo6.suggest（建議）sb.should...另有：suggestsb.doing7.request（要求）sb.should...另有：berequestedtodo8.require（要求，需要）sb.should...另有：end（打算，計劃）sb.should...另有：intendtodo10.wish（希望）sb 另有：wishsb.todo11.asit（though）did/haddone/woulddo12.insist（堅持）sb.should...另有：insist（on）sb.doing13.It'（high）tome did（about）tome weredoingshould+do注意：這種用法的詞多半是表示：建議、要求、命令、希望、打算等。四、不定式加名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，能帶這種復(fù)合賓語的動詞有asksb.todo要求某人做tellsb.todo告訴某人做getsb.too使某人做allowsb.todo允許某人做helpsb.todo幫助某人做wishsb.todo希望某人做wantsb.todo要某人做likesb.todo想要某人做prefersb.todo喜歡某人做hatesb.todo憎恨某人做advisesb.todo建議某人做encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做expectsb.todo期望/預(yù)期某人做requestsb.todo要求某人做permitsb.todo同意某人做warnsb.todo警告某人做ordersb.todo命令某人做instructsb.todo教導(dǎo)某人做causesb.todo使得某人做presssb.todo催促某人做urgesb.todo促使某人做??persuadeP^nn：.nr]rrsb.todo說服五、能帶不帶to的不定式作賓語的動詞有：（主要是感觀，使役動詞）make使，讓[let讓（使） 》使役動詞make使，讓[let讓（使） 》使役動詞have使 watch觀看smell嗅到taste體驗(yàn)A感觀動詞hear聽見 feel感覺

注：make當(dāng)“制作”講，后接不定式。e.g.makeacandletogivelight制作 目的注意：如用get,—定是getsb?todosth?。-make/let/havesb?dosth.讓(使)某人做get與keep用法用相同之處：keep(get)sth.doing讓 做著；getsth.done做了但是getsbjtoldosth.e.g.Ioftenhearhime.g.Ioftenhearhim|sindthesong.但是如果這種句子一旦變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)，就要補(bǔ)上to”女口：Heisoftenheardtpsingthesong.注：帶省略to的動詞不定式的動詞多半是感觀和使役動詞六、后接動詞ing,主動表示被動的幾個動詞:needdoing需要做：e.g.Thewindowneedscleaning. 窗子該擦了。-Thewindowneedstobecleaned.wantdoing要求做>sth.needs-wantsrtobedonerequirese.g.Theshoeswant>sth.needs-wantsrtobedonerequires-Theshoeswanttobemended.requiredoing需要做 Theproblemrequiresdiscussing.這個問題需要討論。-Theproblemrequirestobediscussed. 丿七、 +省to不定式的固定詞組hadbetter/hadbetternot+dowould(had)rather(sooner)+dothendocan'tbut/can'thelp/can'tchoosebut+do不得不，只好doingnothing(notdoanything)but+do只??如果主語由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句+省to不定式HehasnoplacetoliveHehasnoplacetoliveway-time｝不加介why+省to不定式J"todo盡力呵J"todo盡力呵"tdoing嘗試todo抱歉地要做doing后悔做過?havei+doing表示主語主動動作getJ"+done表示非主語動作或一種經(jīng)歷{wantneed?+doing（主表被動）require+tobedonedeserve丿beworthdoing主表被動=beworthy-ofbeingdone-tobedone八、分詞獨(dú)立主格1、 分詞短語作狀語時，它邏輯上的主語一般必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致時，分詞要有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語，即n.+v.-ing,這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Walkingontheway,±efoundawatch.邏輯主語_he 也是he分詞短語作狀語但是Hewalkingonthestreet,acarhithim.邏輯 I主句主語獨(dú)立主格因分詞主語(he)與主句主語(acar)不一致2、 獨(dú)立主格與分詞短語相同，可用來表示：時間、原因、條件時間：Hefishinginaboat,aballhithim.王Whenhewasfishinginaboat,aballhithim.他正在釣魚時，一個球砸了過來。Theteacherhavingarrived,theclassbegan.心Aftertheteacherhadarrived,theclassbegan.老師來了以后，開始上課。原因：Itbeinglate,theystoppedthework.王Becauseitwaslate,theystoppedthework.由于太晚了，他們休息了。條件：Alltheworkdone,youcanplaygam