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2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市武邑縣清涼店鎮(zhèn)李石店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A.bynature B.inreturnC.incase D.bychance參考答案:C解析:本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:bynature天生地;inreturn作為回報(bào),作為交換;incase萬(wàn)一,以防;bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意:我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事,但是以防萬(wàn)一,我再問(wèn)你一次。2.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat參考答案:A3.Sally,ateachermostofstudentsdidn’tfollowtheschoolrules,devotedalotofhersparetimetoeducatingherstudents.A.whom B.who C.whose D.that參考答案:C句意:Sally,一個(gè)有許多不遵守校規(guī)校紀(jì)的學(xué)生的老師,將她的業(yè)余時(shí)間都投入到教育學(xué)生上。關(guān)系代詞指代ateacher’s,應(yīng)使用whose。4.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where參考答案:D略5.Boltran100mat9.58secondsattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipinBerlin,andbrokehisownrecord,____atthe2008BeijingOlympics.

A.toset

B.setting

C.set

D.havingset參考答案:C6.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案:D7.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.shouldmake

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案:D8.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.A.ifnotmanagedcarefully

B.ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC.unlessnotmanagedcarefully

D.unlessarenotmanagedcarefully參考答案:A9.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got參考答案:A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:說(shuō)什么都似乎晚了。如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)提出報(bào)價(jià),我們可能就會(huì)得到它。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,所以主句用would+havedone,故答案為A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如:Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好,我們就去上海。(事實(shí)上天氣不好)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式,主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。如:IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做,我一定不會(huì)(不可能)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果,其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如:Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來(lái)會(huì)打破的。(事實(shí)上沒(méi)有摔下來(lái))10.

–Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

--____?

A.Howcome

B.Andhow

C.Howisitgoing

D.Howaboutit參考答案:A11.________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.Which

B.It

C.That

D.As參考答案:B12.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard參考答案:C13.Ladiesandgentlemen,youhavetherighttovotefor________ofthethreeproposalsyouthinkmostfavorable.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich參考答案:B略14.Thosewhomaketheirchildrenthataresoyoung__________theirlessonsalldayareunwise.A.thattheydo B.do C.astodo D.did參考答案:B15.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure參考答案:C試題分析:句意:--我已經(jīng)研究了你們的計(jì)劃,皮特人,我可以給出一些建議嗎?—請(qǐng)說(shuō),我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。Bynomeans絕不;Takeiteasy別急;Gorightahead請(qǐng)說(shuō);Withpleasure愿意。根據(jù)句意故選C。16.JayChouissopopularasingerthat_____hislatestCDcameontothemarketitwassoldout.A.bythetime

B.if

C.themoment

D.while參考答案:C二、完型填空17.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldwhenfallingoffatraintoAtlanticCity.ButIwas

36

.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-whichIdidn'tsee,andtheyencouragedmeto_37

blindness.

ThehardestlessonIhadto

38

wastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavewalkedwithastickfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnot

39_talkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan

40

staircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat.Althoughimperfectinsomeaspect,Iamareal,positiveperson.ThereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

41

thisself-confidence.Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

42

.

"Ican'tusethis,"Iresponded.

"Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."

Thewordsstuckinmyhead.

"Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould

43whereitwent.Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.

AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedto

45

themonebyone.Ialsoknewmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonly

46

thebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade

47

.36.A.unfortunate

B.disappointed C.lucky D.ashamed37.A.sharewith

B.playwith C.toywith D.fightwith38.A.meet

B.learn

C.avoid D.prepare39.A.simply

B.slightly

C.frequently

D.directly40.A.unusual

B.unfair C.unfamiliar

D.uncomfortable41.A.lengthen B.strengthen

C.deepen

D.widen42.A.hurt B.amused

C.greeted

D.praised43.A.find

B.see

C.smell

D.hear44.A.event

B.offer

C.idea

D.excuse45.A.receive

B.achieve

C.classify

D.follow46.A.refused

B.removed

C.caused

D.replaced47.A.sense

B.mistakes

C.friends

D.progress參考答案:

36.C 37.D

38.B

39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B46.C

47.D試題分析:本文講述了作者是怎樣克服雙目失明的遺憾來(lái)使生活過(guò)的和平常人一樣,努力追求自己的夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)。36.C;考查形容詞。文章開(kāi)頭說(shuō)道“我”在四歲那年因?yàn)閺幕疖嚿纤は聛?lái)而失明,這本來(lái)是一件不幸的事情,但是第二句作者用了一個(gè)but作為轉(zhuǎn)折,可知作者想表達(dá)與不幸相反的意思,故選C37.D;考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.sharewith和……分享

B.playwith同……一起玩耍C.toywith玩弄D.fightwith與……作戰(zhàn);句意:我的父母和老師鼓勵(lì)我同失明作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)句意,故選D38.B;考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段的開(kāi)頭:Thehardestlesson可知“我”要學(xué)習(xí)的最難得課程便是相信“我”自己。故選B39.A;考查副詞。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地

B.slightly輕微地

C.frequently頻繁地

D.directly直接地;句意:當(dāng)我對(duì)自己講要相信自己的時(shí)候,我不僅僅是在簡(jiǎn)單地講那種能夠幫助我單獨(dú)下不熟悉樓梯時(shí)的那種自信。那只是一部分。根據(jù)句意,故選A40.C;考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文和句意:當(dāng)我對(duì)自己講要相信自己的時(shí)候,我不僅僅是在簡(jiǎn)單地講那種能夠幫助我單獨(dú)下不熟悉樓梯時(shí)的那種自信。那只是一部分。故選C41.B;考查動(dòng)詞。A.lengthen使延長(zhǎng),加長(zhǎng)

B.strengthen加強(qiáng),鞏固

C.deepen加深,變深

D.widen變寬;根據(jù)后文:Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.可知“我”在慢慢尋找和加強(qiáng)上文所說(shuō)的“我”需要的那種自信,故選B42.A;考查形容詞。根據(jù)此句的前半句:Ithoughthewasmakingfunofme可知“我”覺(jué)得那個(gè)男人在取笑“我”于是“我”感到很受傷,故選A43.D;考查動(dòng)詞?!拔摇钡难劬σ呀?jīng)失明,當(dāng)那個(gè)男人叫我把球拋出去的時(shí)候“我”看不見(jiàn),只能用耳朵去聽(tīng)它的動(dòng)向。故選D44.C;考查名詞。句意:這給了我一個(gè)主意:怎樣去完成我之前覺(jué)得不可能的事情。根據(jù)句意,故選C45.B;考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上一段:Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible…可知“我”努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)“我”給自己所設(shè)立的目標(biāo)。故選B46.C;考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)椤拔摇钡木窒扌?,所以“我”知道完成給自己所設(shè)定的目標(biāo)沒(méi)有好處和不可能一蹴而就,因?yàn)椤拔摇睍?huì)嘗到失敗的苦澀。但這失敗是短暫的,故選C47.D;考查動(dòng)詞搭配。Makeprogress取得成功。雖然多次失敗,但最后“我”還是會(huì)成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)我給自己所設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。故選D考點(diǎn):考查記敘文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Worldleadersfromnearly200countrieshavesignedanimportanthistoricagreementtofightglobalclimatechange.Theagreementcameaftertwoweeksoftalksbetweentheleadersatthe21stConferenceinParis,France.AspartoftheParisagreement,countriessaidtheywouldcutdownonpollutionHowever,accordingtothetermsofthedeal,countriesthatdon’tdothiswillnotbepunished,orfined.Instead,thedocumentismeanttoshowthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeclimatechangeseriouslyandarewillingtoworktogethertofightglobalwarming.Worldleadershavemetmanytimestodiscussclimatechange.But,the21stConferenceofParties,orCOP21,whichbeganonNovember30inParis,wasthefirsttimetheyagreedonaglobal,legalpact(協(xié)定).Beforetheconference,eachnationwasaskedtocreateplansonhowtoreachthesharedgoal.Thepactthatwassignedallowscountriestodecidethebestwaytocutdowntheirgaspollution.Nomatterhowtheydecidetogogreen,eachcountrymustreporthonestlyonalloftheirefforts.Everyfiveyears,nationsmustlookattheworkthey’vedoneandsubmitnewplansonhowtheywillimproveoverthenextfiveyears.Inthepact,thecountriespledge(承諾)tolimittheamountofgreenhousegasesemitted(排放)byhumanactivitytothelevelsthattrees,soilandoceanscanabsorbnaturally.Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Italsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.However,criticsofthepactsayitisnotdetailedenough,anddoesn’tincludespecificsabouthowtheplanwillbeenforcedandhowimprovementswillbemeasured.Thepactdoesincludeonelarge,specificgoal:howcountrieswillaimtokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.60℉(20℃)by2100.Nonetheless,theagreementisconsideredbymanyworldleaderstobeamajorvictory.TheU.N.hasbeenworkingmorethantwodecadestoconvincegovernmentstoworktogethertoreduceman-madeemissions.“Historywillrememberthisday,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaid.“TheParisagreementonclimatechangeisamonumentalsuccessfortheplanetanditspeople.”1.Whenwasthelegalpactprobablypassed?A.OnNovember30.

B.OnDecember4.C.OnDecember8.

D.OnDecember12.2.Accordingtotheagreement,countries_________.A.havetogiveayearlyreportabouttheirworkB.willbepublishediftheyfailtoreducepollutionC.arerequiredtoensureinvestmentinfightingpollutionD.shouldtrytoreachtheagreedstandardinfiveyears3.WhatiseachcountryrequiredtodobeforetheParisconference?A.Provideaworkplan.

B.Giveanoralexplanation.C.Providealargeamountofmoney.

D.Giveawrittenassessment.4.Thepactisthoughttobeimperfectbecause_______.A.itdoesn’tconsiderdevelopingcountriesB.itisnotdetailedenoughC.itisnotattractivetoallcountriesD.itonlybenefitssomecountries參考答案:1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B試題分析:本文是新聞報(bào)道,在聯(lián)合國(guó)多年的努力下,全世界將近200個(gè)國(guó)家共同簽署了具有歷史意義的協(xié)議,共同對(duì)抗日益嚴(yán)重的全球變暖問(wèn)題?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法,即先看試題,再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位,再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比,有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng),選出正確答案。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率,節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。尋讀法還特別適用于對(duì)圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞,如:表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等;表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.ttalsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.判斷應(yīng)選C。19.Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引發(fā))thisrelease,includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR,近紅外線)onthedruginthecapsule.Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn'tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV,紫外線)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds(化合物)

absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR-absorbinggroupcalledo-nitrobenzyl(ONB).Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditc

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