2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第六十高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第六十高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedesignofmodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness________decoration.A.instead

B.neither

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：C2.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

--Noperson__smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B略3.Awell-writtencomposition_______agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff參考答案：B4.However,theIrishwereneverwillingto

British rule,andwereveryangrybecause

Britishsoldierswerestationedthere.

A.taketo B. subscribetoC.submitto D. appealto參考答案：C5.ChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathlete

goldmedalsatasingleOlympics.

A.towin

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.won參考答案：D6.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom參考答案：B7.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．With

B．Besides

C．Asfor

D．Becauseof

參考答案：A8.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：D這道題考查定語從句和名詞性從句。在定語從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；在賓語從句中缺少賓語應(yīng)用what。9.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：C略10.Thehostpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudience_______andinvitedthemtothestagetohaveadialogue.A.atrandom B.bychance C.inturn D.onoccasion參考答案：A略11.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayoutC.leaveout D.dropout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我20歲的時(shí)候，畢業(yè)之前，我不得不在畢業(yè)前輟學(xué)在一家服裝店工作幫忙養(yǎng)活家庭。A.comeout出版，發(fā)行；B.stayout不在家；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.dropout退學(xué)，退出。根據(jù)“workinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily”可知，作者沒畢業(yè)就輟學(xué)工作了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。12.Earlyin

morningwordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelected

presidentofthecompany.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B略13.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B14.Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.

A.Iknow;over

B.knewI;beyond

C.didIknow;beyond

D.didIknow;over參考答案：C15.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts．A．handling

B．tohandleC．handled

D．havinghandled參考答案：B16.Misunderstanding______fromthelackofcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.arose;handling

B.arising;handledC.wasraised;tohandle

D.risen;beinghandled參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OneeveningIwasleavingfromasupermarket.AsI___41___mycar,Inoticedthatsomepersonstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe42___42___asabum(流浪漢).Itseemedthathewashomeless.I___43___thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,“Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof___44___,Ireplied,“Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice___45___tome,“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort___46___Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas___47___.Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don’tweall?”Itwasatrue___48___tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose___49___.Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI___50___neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday.___51___Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,___52___,luxurythingswehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany___53___problemsyouhave,youstillmightbegiving.___54___it’sjustaniceword,itcanbe___55___tootherpeople.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas___56___that.Maybehewasamansentto___57___methatthereisonething,amongall___58___,whichisveryimportantandcannotbe___59___foreveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftandit’scalled___60___.41.A.left

B.locked

C.approached

D.parked42.A.turndown

B.referredto

C.leftbehind

D.keptaway43.A.expected

B.understood

C.admitted

D.recognized44.A.contact

B.absence

C.conversation

D.silence45.A.responded

B.reacted

C.appealed

D.whispered46.A.hesitation

B.distance

C.drive

D.break47.A.casual

B.cautious

C.astonishing

D.charming48.A.defeat

B.exploration

C.discovery

D.challenge49.A.inreality

B.introuble

C.indanger

D.inaction50.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.already51.A.Previously

B.Obviously

C.Generally

D.Suddenly52.A.achievements B.talents

C.potentials

D.budgets53.A.medical

B.material

C.absurd

D.theoretical54.A.Ifonly

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase55.A.priceless

B.harmless

C.blameless

D.useless56.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan57.A.warn

B.promise

C.remind

D.assure58.A.efforts

B.memories

C.factors

D.values59.A.substituted

B.assigned

C.separated

D.betrayed60.A.help

B.giving

C.faith

D.accepting參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評(píng))andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.67.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings68.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons69.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes70.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife參考答案：67.D試題分析:該題是判斷題。從第2段第4句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不幸福的原因。68.C試題分析:該題是判斷題。從第2段中倒數(shù)第2句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性。69.A試題分析:該題是判斷題。從第3段中的倒數(shù)第2句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。70.C試題分析:該題是主旨題。本文主要講的是那些感覺不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，若長期以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being-andit'snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals."Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople'sweLl-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,"saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff."Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,"saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind."Theimpactthattakinga

vacationhasonone'smentalhealthisgreat,"saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistin

LosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement."Mostpeoplehavebetter

lifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24-

hourtime-out."Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheir.businesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,and

accordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericaneamed18vacationdays-butonlyused140f

them.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbut

twoofthem.Americans'responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthe

joboftenarevalued,butthat'snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewh