Unit12知識(shí)清單2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?campv.扎營camp-campedgocamping去露營n.營地gotosummercamp去夏令營laken.湖；湖泊bythelake在湖邊in/onthelake在湖里/上acrossthelake橫穿過湖beachn.沙灘(pl.beaches)gotothebeach/gotothebeaches去海邊onthebeach在沙灘上swiminthesea(swim-swam)海里游泳playbeachvolleyballbadmintonn.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)playbadminton打羽毛球(球類運(yùn)動(dòng)不加the)sheepn.羊；綿羊(pl.sheep)單復(fù)數(shù)同形agroupofsheep一群綿羊補(bǔ)充：awolfinsheep’sclothing披著羊皮的狼ablacksheep害群之馬，敗類asprep.作為(asateacher)；當(dāng)作;像dressupas...(裝扮成...)conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)=when；由于workas...作為...而工作workout...解決;計(jì)算出workfor...為...而工作workon...從事;忙于nature[U.]自然innature在自然界getclosetonature接近大自然butterflyn.蝴蝶(pl.butterflies)visitorn.[C.]游客；訪問者visitv.參觀；拜訪Manyvisitorsvisitedthemuseumyesterday.tiredadj.疲倦的;疲勞的(修飾人)betiredofsb./sth.厭倦...betiredout筋疲力盡tiringadj.令人疲倦的(修飾物)stayv.停留；待；保持+adj.(stay/keephealthy)stay-stayed-staying★stayathome待在家stayup(late)熬夜晚HowlongwillyoustayinChengdu?你在成都待多久stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜HestayeduplatetowatchTV.他熬夜看電視awayadv.離開；遠(yuǎn)離(be)far(away)from...離...遠(yuǎn)keepawayfrom不靠近;遠(yuǎn)離...goaway走開takeaway拿走putaway收起來;放好runaway跑開run-ran-runningrunawayfromsb.runaftersb追趕某人mousen.老鼠(pl.mice)babyadj.幼小的(babymouse--pl.babymice)n.嬰兒(pl.babies)shoutv.呼叫;喊叫shout-shoutedshoutat...沖...大聲叫喊(多指因生氣或憤怒而沖著別人喊)shoutforhelp大聲求助shoutto...對(duì)...大聲喊叫(為了讓對(duì)方聽見，多因距離遠(yuǎn)而大聲喊叫)shouttosb.forhelpwoofinterj.(狗叫聲)汪汪補(bǔ)充：barkv.犬吠languagen.[C.]語言speakalanguage說一門語言Howmanylanguagescanyouspeak?learnasecondlanguage再學(xué)一門語言(第二門)thesecondlanguage第二門語言foreignlanguage外語thesecondforeignlanguage第二門外語flyv.飛(fly-flewfly-flying)n.蒼蠅(pl.flies)flyfromAtoB從A飛到Bkiten.風(fēng)箏(pl.kites)★★flyakite/flykites放風(fēng)箏highadj.高的&adv.高地(opp.lowadj.低的)heightn.高度theheightof......的高度區(qū)別：talladj.高的(opp.shortadj.矮的；短的)Theboyistall./atallboyhighmountainsThepriceishigh/low.highschool高中finishhighschool高中畢業(yè)★finish(doing)sth.完成(做)某事middleschool/juniorhighschool初中補(bǔ)充：primaryschool小學(xué)kindergarten幼兒園agoadv.以前(過去式標(biāo)志)twodaysago兩天前Indiann.印度inIndia在印度Indianadj.印度的n.印度人(pl.Indians)tentn.[C.]帳篷putupatent/outuptents搭帳篷putup搭起;舉起(putupyourhands舉起手);張貼(putupanotice張貼告示)put-put-puttingmoonn.月亮onthemoon在月亮上moonlightn.月光eachother互相；彼此(oneanother)區(qū)別：①anotheradj.&pron.另一個(gè)；再一個(gè)(通常跟單數(shù)名詞)②otheradj.其他的(+pl.)③otherspron.其他人或物(后面不跟名詞)=other+pl.:Someareshouting,othersaretalking.④theother+單數(shù)n./pl.兩者中的另一個(gè)Lookatthetwins.OneisJerry,theotheroneisTom.surprisen.驚訝；驚喜★getasurprise吃驚★toone’ssurprise,令某人吃驚的是,v.使驚訝surprisesb.使某人吃驚surprisingadj.令人驚訝的(多修飾物)surprisedadj.驚訝的(多修飾人)makesb.surprised使sb驚訝besurprisedat...對(duì)...吃驚getasurprise吃驚getaterriblesurprise驚嚇snaken.蛇Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving.(★feelsb./sth.doing)scaredadj.驚慌的；驚嚇的(多修飾人=afraid)scaryadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的(多修飾物)★sb.bescared/afraidtodosth.sb.bescared/afraidofdoingsth.某人害怕做某事(2個(gè)短語)movevi.移動(dòng)；搬家moveto+地點(diǎn)(move-moved-moving)(多修飾人)makesb.moved使sb感動(dòng)(多修飾物)startv.&n.開始;著手starttodosth./startdoingsth.開始做某事beginv.開始begintodo/doingsth.開始做某事beginningn.開始atthebeginningof...★tostartwith,=tobeginwith,=first,首先,start/beginwithsth.以...開始jumpv.跳；躍jump-jumpedjumphigh跳得高★jumpupanddow上跳下跳upanddown上上下下；起伏Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.生活充滿了起伏wakevi.弄醒；醒wake-woke-wakingwake...up把...弄醒wakehim/herup把他/它弄醒wakethecatup/wakeupthecat弄醒貓intoprep.到...里面；進(jìn)入moveintotheforest移動(dòng)到森林里去forestn.森林intheforest/intheforests在森林里walkthroughtheforest穿過森林earn.耳朵anear一只耳朵文本其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)：sing-sangswim-swamasaspecialgift作為一個(gè)特別的禮物goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚go-went★seesb./sth.doingsth.onSaturdaymorning=onthemorningofSaturdayonthefirstnightlast+時(shí)間(前不加介詞)intheevening=atnightthenextmorning=onthesecondmorningattheNaturalHistoryMuseumstudyfortheEnglishtest為英語考試學(xué)習(xí)study-studied-studying-Whovisitedhergrandma?-Beckydid.(did指的是visitedhergrandma)-Whoswimswell?(who做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單)--Beckydoes./Theydo.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!(withprep.有著；帶有)overprep.超過=morethan(后面常跟數(shù)字)akindof...一種...differentkindsof...不同種類的...tell-toldv.告訴tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.livinghabits居住習(xí)慣eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣kindoftired有點(diǎn)累Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.lose-lost-losingv.丟失lostadj.丟失的That’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.這就是為什么再學(xué)一門語言很重要。★learnasecondlanguage再學(xué)一門語言(a+序數(shù)詞+n.表示再一個(gè))&thesecondlanguage第二門That’’swhyhewaslateforschool.That’’sbecausehegotuplate.★★★so+adj./adv.+that+句子：如此...以至于...IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.sothat+句子：以便；為了IgetupearlyeverydaysothatIcanarriveontime.too+adj.+todosth.太...而不能做..