高考英語中的形近詞歸納

#/52015高考英語中的形近詞歸納2015高考英語中的形近詞辨析歸納1.addition,addiction,addictive39.down,dawn,drawn,drown,另外 上癮上癮的41.emigrant,immigrant3.sweet,sweat43.except,expect,expert,accept甜的汗水2.excess,exceed,excel5.principal,principle過量超過/超越擅長/勝過校長原則；原理4.extend,expand,expense,expensive7.effective,efficient延伸擴大開支昂貴的有效的高效率的6.expect,respect,aspect,inspect,9.affect,effect,infect,inject期待尊重 方面 視察/檢查影響(v.)影響(n.)感染注射suspect(嫌疑人/懷疑)11.contest,context,content8.skim,skip,scan比賽語境 滿足的/內容掃視 跳掃描13.abroad,aboard10.inability,disability登船/車/機(在)國外無能 殘疾15.angel,angle12.incident,accident天使角度事件 意外/事故17.award,reward14.late,later,latter,latest,lately頒獎/獎品 回報遲到的后來后者最新的最近19.bloom,boom,bomb16.altitude,attitude,gratitude花/開花暴漲子彈海拔 態(tài)度 感激21flower,flour,18.alone,lonely花面粉孤獨的寂寞的23.bother, brother20.metal,mental,medal,model,modern麻煩；困擾兄；弟金屬思想的獎牌模仿/模型現(xiàn)代的25.campaign,champion,companion，22.money,monkey,donkey運動 冠軍 伙伴金錢 猴子 驢company(公司；陪伴)24.parent,patent,potential,talent,27chicken,kitchen父母專利 潛力才干小雞廚房26.police,policy,politics29.sight, site,cite警方政策政治視力/風景地點引用28protect,protest31.custom,customer,costume保護抗議習俗顧客服裝30.purpose,suppose,propose,proposal33.contrast,contact,contract,contradict目的/意圖假想提議(v.)提議(n.)對比聯(lián)系合同與 矛盾32.reject,inject,jacket35.desert, dessert拒絕注射夾克沙漠/拋棄 甜點34.require,inquire,acquire37.dine,dining,diner,dinner要求咨詢獲得

2015高考英語中的形近詞歸納36.source,resource,course36.source,resource,course源泉資源課程；過程38.statue,status,state雕像地位國家/陳述40.steal,steelcough,tough, though,咳嗽強硬的/棘手的雖然vocation,vacation工作/職業(yè) 假期48.doubt,double,couple懷疑翻倍夫婦42.strike,stick,strict敲打/罷工木棍/堅持嚴格的44.tax,taxi稅收的士rough,thorough,through,although粗略的/粗糙的徹底的通過雖然47.inform,reform,perform,transform通知改革 表演/表現(xiàn)轉變/轉換fire, hire, tire, wire火/解雇招聘/雇傭輪胎線51.shallow, swallow淺的51.shallow, swallow淺的/膚淺的 吞咽/燕子53.reserve,preserve,conserve保護區(qū)保護/保存節(jié)約/保護55.ring,sing,wing,king戒指/打電話唱歌翅膀國王57.before,store,more,wore,以前商店/儲存更多的穿near,pear,year梨年61.ambitious,ambiguous抱負 模棱兩可的比賽/火柴/匹配觀看/手表抓52.unlike,dislike,alike,likely不像（介）不喜歡（動）像有可能的54.assume,consume承擔；假想消費56.find,mind,kind,wind找到/發(fā)現(xiàn)思想/介意種類/友好的fear,害怕/恐懼 附近60.historic,historical有歷史意義的 歷史的fear,害怕/恐懼 附近60.historic,historical有歷史意義的 歷史的here,there,mere,were,這里那里僅僅是round,proud,found,pound,sound,wound回合/圓形的驕傲的/自豪的發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到（英）鎊聲音傷口consider,considerate,considerable63.reach,rich64.rain,train,考慮體貼的大量的/數(shù)目可觀的到達/達到富裕的（下）雨火車/培訓eight,fight,flight,high,height,might,night,right, sight,tight八打架/奮斗航班 高的高度可能夜晚正確的/權利風景緊（身）的street,tree,free,three 66.say，may,pay,day,bay,way,ray,lay街道樹木自由的/免費的三說可能付錢天海灣方式光放置/下蛋cap,map,nap,rap,gap68.day,dad,bad,mad,sad69.quality,quantity帽子地圖小睡說唱差距天爸爸壞的瘋的傷心的質量數(shù)量war,bar,far,car,star71.cow,bow,how,row,low,now72.exit,exist戰(zhàn)爭酒吧遠的小車星奶牛弓/鞠躬如何劃船/排低的現(xiàn)在出口存在80.precious,previous81.objection,objective,subjective82.scare,scar寶貴的 先前的 反對 客觀的 主觀的 嚇傷疤2015高考英語中的形近詞歸納2015高考句子翻譯強化訓練參考答案（一）我生病了，明天不能上學。Ican'tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseI'mill.（表原因的復合句）Ican'tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseofillness.（用介詞短語）Beingill,Ican'tgotoschooltomorrow.（用分詞作原因狀語）’mseriouslyill,whichmakesmeunabletogotoschool.（用定語從句）I'mseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.I'msoseriouslyillthatIcan'tgotoschooltomorrow.（so….that句型）ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotoschooltomorrowisthatIamseriouslyill.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.Myillnesswillleadtomyabsencefromschooltomorrow.ItisbecauseI'millthatIcan'tgotoschooltomorrow.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.（二）他說英語太快了！讓我大吃一驚！（用一般現(xiàn)在時）HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.（so…that）SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.（so...that倒裝）HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichmakesmesurprised.（which定從）HespeaksEnglishsofast,atwhichIamsurprised.（介詞+關系代詞）HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.（動詞名語作主語）HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.（動詞名語作主語的強調句）ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.（主語從句）IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.（賓語從句）Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishsofast.（介詞短語）（三）在過去的幾年里，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。Therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.Ourhometownhaschangedgreatlyinthepast/lastfewyears.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.（四）直到取下（takeoff）眼鏡才認出（recognize）他父親。Hedidn'trecognizehisfatheruntilhetookoffhisglasses.Notuntilhetookoffhisglassesdidherecognizehisfather.Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglassesthatherecognizedhisfather.二、易錯句子翻譯Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.Afterreadingthepassage,Ithinkof/recallmyownexperience.Asseniormiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakecontributionstosociety.Weobjecttothesesuggestions.Ihopeyouwillrealizeyourdream.2015高考英語中的形近詞歸納Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Besides,Iliketakingphotos.Iknowaboycalled/namedJim.（called/named過去分詞作定語）Iknowaboywhoiscalled/namedJim.（who引導的定語從句，iscalled/named作從句的謂語動詞） 一IknowaboywhosenameisJim.（whose引導的定語從句）Inordertorealize/achieveourdreams,wemustwork/studyhard.Wemustarriveasearlyaswecan.Wemustarriveasearlyaspossible.Don’tbelatenexttime,ortheteacherwillbeangrywithyou.Probably,hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.80percentofthestudentsareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view.Thereare80percentofthestudentswhoareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view（.慎用therebe句型）NoneofthemcanspeakChinese.Theteacherwasnotangrywithhim,butpraisedhim.Ihavetwofriends,bothofwhomareAmericans.Onbehalfofmyclass,Itookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.三、信息整合翻譯。（只能用一個句子，一定要注意句子結構準確性）.At3:00pmonSeptember18,2010,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeaswellasourparentsattendedthegrown-upceremonyheldintheschoolhall,whosethemeis“GrowthandResponsibility”..WangPing,an18-year-oldgirlfromClass3,Senior3,lovesreadingbooks,suchasEnglishmagazines,newspapersandevenoriginalEnglishnovelsandhasmade3copiesofnotes,whichshowsherproperreadingmethodsandgoodhabit..EarthHour,anannualinternationaleventheldonthelastSaturdayofMarch,askspeopletoturnofftheirlightsfrom8:30to9:30pmofthelocaltime.Itspurposeistoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotectionandtheclimatechange..Football,asanancientsport,wasoriginatedfromoneofancientChineseballgames,cuju,whichwasbroughtintoEuropebyArabs,developingintothemodemfootball..TED,standingforTechnology,EntertainmentandDesign,isaglobalsetofconferencesrunbytheprivatenon-profitSaplingFoundation,undertheslogan“IdeasWorthSpreading”..Aimingtobuildupacivilizedcampusandcreateagoodenvironmentforourstudyandlife,theStudent’sUniondecidestoholdacompetitionaboutchoosingthebestcampusculturalslogansinourschool..ACanadianprofessor,MargaretTrainor,recentlycompletedaresearchprojectontheeffectsofmusiclessonsonchildren’sbraindevelopment.2015高考英語中的形近詞歸納.Chosenbythemagazine'seditorseachyear,Time'sPersonoftheYearisanindividualorgroupofindividualswhohavehadthegreatestimpactonnewsorpeople’slifethatyear..InspiredbyanAmericanTVprogrammecalledSpellingBee,theCCTVprogrammeDictationAssemblyofChineseCharactersbeganin2013,aimingtoencouragepeople’sloveforChinesecharactersandtheirbeauty..LastSunday,Iconductedanint