四六級聽力詞匯分類

話的常見場景1.學(xué)校場景課程分類:optionalcourse選修課requiredcourse必修課daycourse白天的課eveningcourse晚上的課經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè):Chinese中文English英語mathematic數(shù)學(xué)history歷史chemistry化學(xué)literature文學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)geography地理sociology社會學(xué)biology生物學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)考試:finalexam期終考試middleexam期中考試makeup補考test測驗poptest事先沒有說好的測驗quiz測驗oraltest口試考試臨近drawon/insightof/drawnearly考試延期或取消delay/beoff/defer/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend學(xué)校分類:publicschool公立學(xué)校privateschool私立學(xué)校religiousschool教會學(xué)校學(xué)校中的人:president校長dean主任professor教授lecturer講師coordinator管理員doctor博士master碩士bachelor學(xué)士freshman大一新生sophomore大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生senior大四學(xué)生圖書館:借書lend/borrow/checkout參考書referencebook續(xù)借renew過期overdue還書return罰金fine上課attend/havealecture逃課cutaclass錯過了課missaclass榮譽獎學(xué)金scholarship助教獎學(xué)金assistantship助教teachingassistant2.交通運輸場景:fare車票license駕照rushhours高峰時間trafficjam交通堵塞haveaflattyre爆胎overtake超車onewaystreet單行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罰單fine罰金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway機動車道superway飛機機動車道freeway免費高速公路交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）expresstrain特快列車tunnel/channel隧道ringroad環(huán)線subway（美）/underground（英）地鐵metro地道overhead輕軌flyover人行天橋電話場景mobilephone手機payphone公用電話telephonebox/booth電話亭yellowpage黃頁dial（撥電話號碼）/press（按電話號碼）extension分機operator總機putthrough接通wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname電話號碼錯了/沒有這個人holdon不要掛斷，稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff掛斷creditcall記賬式電話billthecallintothethirdparty免費電話collectcall對方付費電話機場場景plane/craft飛機book訂票timetable時間表destination目的地onewayticket單程票roundtripticket來回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer轉(zhuǎn)機first/business/economyclass頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟艙confirmtheflight確認(rèn)航班checkin登記boardingcard登機牌securitycheck安檢seeoff送行送別時的祝語keepintouch保持聯(lián)系safelanding安全著陸board登機takeoff起飛departure離港safety/sectbelt安全帶land著陸arrival進港pickup接機公司場景jobvacancy有空缺職位letterofapplication求職信resume簡歷academicbackground教育背景workingexperience工作經(jīng)驗certificates證書interview面試offer聘用信workovertime加班askforaraise加錢wage周薪salary日薪bonus獎金allowance津貼insurance保險annualincome年收入pension退休金，養(yǎng)老金retirement退休welfare福利promotion升職fire解雇(=remove/dismiss/sack)resign辭職(resignation)post/position/vocation/title職務(wù)，職位假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreak租房場景l(fā)iveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale出售forrent/lease出租tolet出租rent租金apartment/flat公寓utilities公用事業(yè)費location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房條件furnished配家具的unfurnished無裝修leaking漏水blackout斷電environment環(huán)境transportation交通landlord房東landlady房東太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友：neat整潔的considerate體貼的，細(xì)心的不好的室友：messy/untidy臟亂的noisy吵鬧的醫(yī)院場景seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生sendforadoctor讓醫(yī)生出診healthcenter/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診部physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)psychologist心理醫(yī)生makeanappointment預(yù)約emergencydepartment急診室checkup/exam檢查cold感冒flu流感headache頭痛sorethroat嗓子痛runningnose流鼻涕fever發(fā)燒temperature發(fā)燒toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼fracture骨折prescribe開藥方diagnosis診斷pill/tablet藥片liquid喝藥水injection=shot注射operation手術(shù)medicalresult診斷結(jié)果賓館場景makeareservation預(yù)訂房間confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂cancelareservation取消預(yù)訂befullybooked客滿befullyoccupied客滿befullyengaged客滿porter搬運工tips小費reception前臺checkin登記入住singleroom單人房doubleroom一張大床的雙人房twinroom兩張單人床的雙人房suite套房bathroomtoilet/restroom廁所roomservice客房服務(wù)（四級聽力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種——送餐）lounge男士用休息區(qū)lobby大堂businesscenter商務(wù)中心salon美容廳ball舞廳bar酒吧nightclub夜總會checkout退房郵局場景post/send/mail寄letter/mail信registeredmail掛號信regularmail平信expressmail快遞airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable電報rate費率overweight超重postage郵資email電子郵件reply回復(fù)forward轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)subject主題attach附件10.飯店場景eatout出去吃takeaway外帶fastfood快餐bookatable訂位子waiter/waitress服務(wù)員menu菜單order點菜appetizer開胃菜maincourse主食dessert餐后甜點bill賬單servicecharge服務(wù)費change找零tips小費keepthechange不用找零了11其他里面補充一些短語和詞關(guān)于旅行traveljourney陸上長途旅行trip陸上短途旅行outing遠(yuǎn)足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野營tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上長途旅行關(guān)于死亡的說法沒有感情色彩的：die/endup/meatone'sdeath/decease褒義的：passaway貶義的：kickthebucket關(guān)于和別人相處的好的說法getonwith=getalong(well)withbeingoodtermwithliveinpeacewith關(guān)于強調(diào)pointoutemphasizelay/putemphasisongiveemphasisto達(dá)成協(xié)議找到出路findawayoutreachanagreementreachaconsensus關(guān)于“得失”gainsandlossesgiveandtake關(guān)于拜訪dropin/at/over/bystopin/over/bycallonsbcallat/roundswlookin/uppayavisittopay/makeacallto關(guān)于碰見，偶遇comeacrossrunintobumpintohappentomeet對話中常用句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的說法expect/hope/wishbeeager/anxious/dyingtolookforwardtowait/yean/thirst/longforcannotwaitcountingthedays2?下列詞語與“but〃一樣含有轉(zhuǎn)折的的意思actuallywellreallyinfactasamatteroffacttotellyouthetruth表示建議的句型howabout 做 如何Iheardabout 我聽說 IfIwereyou……如果我是你……Itseemstomethat 在我看來似乎 Let's……shallwe?讓我們……怎么樣？Letus……willyou?讓我們……怎么樣？ShallI/we……Whatabout……做……如何Whydon'tyou……你為什么不……Whynot+動詞原型為什么不……Wouldyoulike……你要……嗎？Wouldn't……bebetter/wiser做……不是更好嗎？表示同意、附和的句型IagreewithyouExactlyIcouldn'tagreewithyoumore/betterIthinksoIcan'twaitanyminuteBelieveitornotIwill……if假如……我就會It'smyturn輪到我了我請客Whynot?YouarerightIguessso我猜也是Noproblem沒問題OfcauseOutofquestion毫無疑問SodoI/metoo我也是Sure/absolutely/beautiful當(dāng)然，很好GoodideaThatsoundsreallynice聽起來真不錯表示詢問的句型Anyquestions/anythingwrong有什么問題嗎？Canyougivemesomeideas可以給我一些建議嗎？Doyouknow……Doyouwantto Doyoufindanywrongwith你覺得……有什么不對勁嗎？Howlongwillittake做什么要花多久Iamthinkingof……我正在考慮做……Isupposethink……我猜想……What'syourplane你的計劃是什么？Whathappensif……如果……怎么辦？Whatshallwedo我們該怎么做？表示否定的句型Actually/asamatteroffact事實上……Howcanyoudosth你怎么