中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)課件

ThePastContinuousTense（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）第1頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Whatweretheydoing?Theywerestudying.第2頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Whatweretheydoing?Theywere

talking.第3頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Whatwasshedoing?

Shewas

makingfaces.第4頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Whatwashedoing?Hewaswriting第5頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Whatwashedoing?Hewasshopping.第6頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Whatwasthemandoing?Hewasrunning.第7頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)Theywerestudying.

Theywere

talking.

Shewasmakingfaces.

Hewaswriting.

Hewasshopping.

.Hewas

running.第8頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)ThePastContinuousTense(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))定義：構(gòu)成：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行著某種事情及動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)+“(was,were)+v-ingv-ing是動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，動(dòng)詞was,were根據(jù)主語(yǔ)人稱進(jìn)行變化。否定式：人稱+was(were)+not+v-ing…

疑問(wèn)式：was（were）+主語(yǔ)+v-ing…

標(biāo)志詞：表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)，如yesterday,lastyear…

第9頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面幾個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，并總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則.Iwas

doingmyhomeworkjustnow.

Hewas

playingthepiano.

Theyweredancinginthehall.Hewaswritingsomewords.Hewasrunning.Shewasswimming.Myparentswereshoppingjustnow.第10頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)同學(xué)們通過(guò)觀察找到什么規(guī)律沒(méi)有呢？第11頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律1)

一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ing.如：work—working(工作)do—doing（做）

play—playing（玩）2)

以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，再加-ing.如：

dance—dancing（跳舞）come—coming（來(lái)）

(但動(dòng)詞詞尾是字母組合ee的,就不能去掉詞尾e，而應(yīng)直接加-ing。例如:

see－seeing)3)

重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則雙寫這一字母，再加-ing.如：

get—getting(得到)shop—shopping（購(gòu)物）

run—running（跑）swim—swimming（游泳）第12頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)

練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing

形式.1.help_________2.come_________3.swim_________4.eat__________5.give________6.take_______7.sit________8.play________helpingcomingswimmingeatinggivingtakingplayingsitting第13頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)課堂練習(xí)一

1)I_________basketballwithmyfriend.(play)2)She_________toschoollastweek.(go)3)They___________waterjustnow.(drink)4)Thebird________onthetree.(sing)5)He________ontheplayground.(run)6)Thedog__________inthisriver.(swim)7)We__________lunchjustnow.(have)

一、填寫出下列進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子的正確動(dòng)詞形式wasplayingwasgoingweredrinkingwassingingwasrunningwasswimming

werehaving第14頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iwaswateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.Shewasjumping.(一般疑問(wèn)句)3.Theboyswereplayingcards.(劃線提問(wèn))4.Hewasdoinghishomework.(復(fù)數(shù)句)Iwasnotwateringtheflowers.wasshejumping?Whatweretheboysdoing?Theyweredoingtheirhomew