雅思基礎(chǔ)寫作

雅思基礎(chǔ)寫作

雅思寫作主講教師

顏亭祥

jnhqys@126.com111111

一、IELTS概述

(一)A類

1.Task-1：Graph

(150words,20

minutes)

2.Task-2:Argument

&Report

(250words,40

minutes)

(二)G類

1.Task-1：Letter

(150words,20

minutes)

2.Task-2:Argument

&Report

(250words,40

minutes)

T:6L6R6W5S

6

T:6.5L6.5R6.5W

6S6

Goal:5—6.5band

二、英漢兩種語言的差別

（一）、英美人與中國人

思維方式的不同。

Linearwayofthinking.

Task-280%總分總

（二）、英漢句子結(jié)構(gòu)的

特點。英語重形和，重結(jié)

構(gòu)，漢語重意和，重語義。

英語中常用復合句；漢語

則常用短句，簡單句。If,

then

Linkingwords

1.conj.

1）and,but,whilst,so

2）that,what,who,which,

if,because,so…that,

as--as?morethan,

although

2.adv.However,

unfortunately?undeniably^

therefore

3.Tosummarise?tomake

thingsworse,

4.inconclusion?forthis

reason,dueto

5.generallyspeaking

6.pron:this,it,those

7.同義詞

8.repetition

9.adj:interestingtosay,

10句子：Whatismore,

whatismostimportant

（三）英語多變化variety,

漢語多重復。

1.vocabulary

2.sentencestructure

（四）英語被動句多。漢

語中主動句多。

三、英語句子成分

1.主語S（名詞，代詞，

不定式，動名詞，句子）

Computersplayan

increasingly（growingly）

vitalroleinday-to-day

lives.

1)Nowadays,

undergraduatesare

supposedtolearnhowto

becomecompetentand

cooperativeinorderto

adaptthemselvestothe

changingsocietyinthe

future.

2)Stayinginfrontof

computersforalongtime

enableschildrentobecome

lonely,negative,passive.

inactive,eccentric?

sedentary?selfish

indifferent(apathetic)and

unsociable.

3)Thesedays,

feeding(raising?rearing)

petsisbecoming

increasingly(growingly)

popular(common9

widespread?universal5

pervasive,prevalent,

epidemic,prevailing)in

largecities.

4)Itisextremely(highly,

fairly,)hard(difficult,

tough)forcollegestudents

tohuntfor(seek?obtain,

gain,land)anideal

(satisfying?highly-paid,

desirable,decent)jobon

jobmarkets.

5)Itisshort-sightedto

arguethatspace

explorationissheera

wasteoftimemoneyand

resources.

6)Itisself-evidentthat

parentsoughttopayfor

theirchildren'stuitionfees

ofhighereducation.

7)Itisadvisablethat

takingparttimejobsfor

childrencontributes

greatlyto

broadening(widen?enlarge,

expand)their

minds(horizon?vision

eyesight).

8)Itisahighly

controversialissue

whetherornot

internationaltourists

(travelers)oughtto

follow(observe?obey,

conformto,complywith,

adhereto,stickto)local

customsandcultures,

governmentsshould

invest(patronise9finance,

fund,allocate,payfor,

spend,give,)

moremoneyin

internationalaidsor

improving(upgrading.

enhancing)people?sliving

standard(qualities).

9)What(Sl)+Vl+Ol

+V+O.

Whatleadto(induce^give

riseto,engender,trigger,

resultin,cause)water

shortagehas

aroused(intrigued?

captivated?attract,

drawn,)muchattention

amongthegeneralpublic.

Whataffect(influence)

physicaland

mental(psychological)

healthofchildrenisa

muchconcerned

problem.

Whataccountfor(lead

to=giverise

to=cause=induce=trigger=

yield=

engender)therising

(higher,declining)

juvenile(teenager?

youngster,adolescent9kid,

children)delinquencyrate

hasarousedmuch

concern.

10)What(Ol)+SI+VI

+v+o.

WhatIwouldliketo

explore(examine5probe

into)inthisessayis

possiblereasonsforwater

shortage(scarcity?heavy

pressure^).andsolutionsto

it.

11)How+S1+V1+O1+

V+O.

1）Howmanypeopledie

fromdiseasesrelatedto

smokingperyearisstill

unknown.

2）Howthegovernmentsin

allcountriescontrol

environmentalpollutionis

avitalproblemforthemto

tackleurgently.

2.謂語V（動詞或動詞短

語）1）人稱

2）單、復數(shù)

3）5tense

4)voice(active;passive)

be+P.P

Theelderly(Oldpeople,

theaged)oughttobe

encouragedto

develop(cultivate=foster)

somehobbiessuchas

feedingpets,growing

flowers?playingchessand

learningpaintingsto

enrichtheirlate(rest)

lives.

Childrenshouldbe

educated(taught?made)to

learncompetition(to

compete,tobecome

competitive?tobe

competitor?tobecome

competent)and

cooperation(collaboration)

sothattheycanadapt

themselvestothe

ever-changingsociety.

Developingpublic

transport(BRT)is

rewardedasoneofthe

mosteffectivewaysto

tackletheproblemof

trafficjamsinlarge

cities(metropolises)

5)mood

Canmaymightoughtto,

islikelyto

IfSl+Vl+ed(were)+Ol,

S+wouldV+O.

Ifcomputerswerenot

inventednow,peoplein

moderntimeswould

never(hardly)enjoyso

convenientandpleasant

(relaxing)lives.

Iftherewerenobooksin

libraries?readerswould

neverenjoyanacademic

atmosphere.

3.賓語0（名詞，代詞,

不定式，動名詞，句

子。跟不定式作賓語

的常見動詞：agree

hopeplandecide

offerpreferwish

intendfaildesire

refuseaffordchoose

manageexpectaim

promiseconsent

pretendneglect

ignoreomithappen

determinedemand

threatenresolve

declinepropose

attemptundertake

volunteero跟動名詞

作賓語的常見動詞：

finishenjoymind

keepstopdislike

considersuggestmiss

avoidregretadmit

acknowledgedelay

practicedeny

imaginepostpone

riskadvocaterecall

resistappreciate

cannothelpconfess

escapefancydefer

resentevade=avoid

contemplate

forgivepermitdetest

repent

跟雙賓語的常見動詞：ask

sendshowteachgivebring

buyfindgetkeeplendtell

writewishofferdeprivesb

ofsth

S+V+that+S1+V1+

Ol.

Otherspropose(put

forward)thatstudents

withordinary(average)

IQ(intelligencequotient)

shouldbetaughttogether.

Arecentsurvey(research,

poll,investigation?census,

questionnaire?study)

conductedbyAmerican

scientistshas

suggested(shown?

indicated,revealed)that

femalesaremoresuitable

toengageinsomekindsof

jobsinthearmythanmale

counterparts.

Somepeoplecontradict

thatkillinganimalsis

consideredtobeone

inhumaneandbarbaric

action(practice).

Medicalexpertspointout

thatcigarettescontaina

greatmany(numerous)

poisonous(harmful=toxic=

deadly=mortal)

ingredients(components9

substances?contents?

matters,things).

Arecentsurvey(polL

questioimair%censg

investigationsresearch,

study)hasrevealedthat

thereisadefinite

link(relati(msh仙

association,connection)

betweensmokingand

someseriousdiseasessuch

asasthmaandlung

cancer.

Arecentsurvey(poll?

questionnaire?census)has

suggestedthatthe

employmentratesof

graduatesthisyearare

considerablyonthe

decline.

S+V+what(Sl)+VI

+O1.

Sociologists(experts?

specialists?professors)

attempttofigureoutwhat

allowchildrentobe

addictedto(indulgedin,

obsessedwith,abandon

themselvesto)playingPC

games.

S+V+what(Ol)+S1+

VI.

Childrenaretooyoungto

distinguish(differentiate^

tell)right(virtue,

truth)fromwrong(evil9

false),sotheytendto(are

inclinedto)imitate

(emulate,simulate,follow

blindly,copy)whatthey

haveseenandheardon

massmedia.

4.表語(名詞，形容詞:某

些形容詞，如careless,

absurd,brave,courageous?

careful,careless?clever,

wise,foolish,silly,stupid,

good,nice,kindthoughtful^

inconsiderate?greedy,

money-orientedacquisitive

materialisticgenerous,

honest,modest,polite.

rude,cruel.selfish,

self-centeredegocentric

wicked,wrong等不定式后

可以加of來引導出其邏輯

主語。代詞，數(shù)詞，不定

式，動名詞，分詞，介詞

短語，句子)achievelearn

Thepurposeto(of)attend

collegesistonotonly

acquireknowledgebut

broaden(enlarge?expand,

widen)yourminds(vision9

eyesight,horizon).

Anevidentreasonisthat

TVcanpresentavivid

worldinfrontof

audiences.

Iamextremely

exceedinglyamazed

astonishedtohearthata

19-year-oldgirlkilleda

middle-agedman.

Anevidentadvantageof

raisingpetsisthatsome

peoplecan

dispel(eliminate)the

loneliness.

5.定語A(形容詞,代詞，

數(shù)詞，名詞，動名詞，不

定式，介詞短語，分詞，

句子)

Al+S+A2+V+A3+

O+A4

(A2>A1;A4>A3;A1=A3:

adj9n;A2=A4:phraseor

sentence)

Poisonouswastes

(pollutants)emitted

(released?discharged,

givenoff,sent)from

factoriesendanger

physicalhealthofmodern

people.

Theleadinw(majoi\

prindpaLunderlying)

information

shownlindicatedq

presented,illustrated,

indicated,displayed,

exhibited,demonstrated,

revealed,laidbare,

provided,signified,

denoted,designated,

expounded,given)inthe

tableisthenumberof

Britishgoingabroadfora

visitinrecentyears,

amiddle-agedfriendly

maninterviewedby

journalistsfromPeking

mypenrunsoutofink

again

Peoplewhoadvocate

againstraisingpetsassert

thatitcantransmit

(contract)somediseases.

Ntodo1.修飾

Theleadingpurpose(aim9

motive,goal,function,

action,role)toattend(go

to)universityisnotonlyto

acquireknowledge,but

broadenone'smind.

Thetuition(fees)toreceive

highereducationshouldbe

afforded(paid)byboth

theauthoritiesand

individuals.

Studentsfrompoor

(poverty)familiesfailto

pay(afford)fortuitionfee

toreceivehighlearning.

2.主謂isthefirst(last)

persontodo

3動賓Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.

N+V+ing主動

N+V+ed被動

Thepivotalroleplayed

bycomputersisevident.

Themostthorny

(troublesome5

tough)problem

facing(confusing?

perplexing?puzzlings

plaguing,baffling)

(confrontedwith

by)studentsisthat

employmentrateis

graduallyonthedecline.

S+who(SI)+VI+O1+

v+o

Studentswhotakepart

timejobsregularlyare

equippedwith

interpersonalskills.

Studentswhoshift(switch)

theirjobsattimesarefar

morelikelytoadaptto

ever-changingsociety.

Studentswhohavebeen

educatedincollege(have

receivedhighereducation)

canbroaden(widen9

expand,)their

mind(eyesight,horizon,

vision).

S+who(Sl)+VI+O1+

V+thatS2+V2+02.

Thosewhoadvocatespace

explorationcontendthat

thisisabletopromote

(accelerate=speedup)

advancesinsomerelated

disciplines.

Thosewhoareagainst

testing(experimentation)

onanimalsclaimthatthis

conduct(act,behavior.

practice)isinhumane(cruel9

brutal,barbarous).

S+that(Ol)+S1+V1+

v+o

Anotherfactor(that)we

cannotneglectisthe

negativeeffectsof

televisiononchildren^

health.

Oneaspectthatschools

should

highlightemphasise,focus

on,concentrateon,stress)

isthemeritsofstudents，

assessmenttotheir

teachers.

S+that(Ol)+SI+VI+

V+thatS2+V2+02(TS)

Onereasonthatweneed

totakeintoaccountisthat

culturaldiversityplaysa

vitalroleininternational

communication.

1.Time+when+SI+VI

+O1

Whenitcomesto=talking

about=speakingof

workingpart-time?Irecall

(Itremindsmeof)those

wonderfuldayswhenI

stayedoncampus.

2.place+where(=in

which)+S1+V1+O1

Inmodernsocietywhere

competitionisbecoming

increasinglyfierce,young

peopleareleadinga

stressfullife(find

themselvesunder

tremendouspressure.)

3.Reason+why+SI+VI

+O1

Onereasonwhysomany

peopleflood(swarm5flock,

crowd,)intolargecitiesis

moreemployment

opportunitiesand

amusing(recreational)

facilitiesinthem.

Thereexistnumerous

recreationalfacilitiesand

employmentopportunities

inlargecities,andthisis

thereasonwhycountless

peopleflood(swarm9flock,

crowd)intothem.

S+V+O,which(Sl)+VI

+O1.

1.S+V+O,whichis

beneficialto—?

Criminalsshouldbe

locked(thrown9sent,

sentenced?put)intoprison,

whichcontributes

considerablytoensuring

socialstabilityand

security(safety).

2.S+V+O,whichis

detrimental(harmful,

hazardous)to?

3.S+V+O,which

means(isequivalent

to)?

Thegovernmentshould

investmoremoneyinto

internationaltourism,

whichisbeneficialto

mutualexchangesbetween

differentpeople.

Nowadays,somechildren

spendtoomuchtimebeing

addictedto(indulgedin)

playingPCgames,which

isdetrimental

(hazardous)totheir

physicalandmental

health.

Oldpeopleareencouraged

tocultivatesomehobbies

suchasgrowingflowers9

raisingpets,andlearning

painting,whichis

beneficialtodispelling

(eliminating)loneliness.

Thenumberofgraduates

isrisingatan

alarming(amasing)

rate(sharply)?which

meansfewerandfewer

employmentchances.

6.狀語Ad(副詞，不定式,

分詞，介詞短語，句子)

Adi+Al+S+A2+V+

A3+O+A4+Ad2

TodoL目的

Inordertotacklethe

problemoftrafficjams

(congestion?obstruction)

inlargecities,authorities

concernedshouldgive

prioritytodeveloping

publictransport.

Inordertoincreasethe

employmentrate,we

shouldreducethenumber

ofgraduates

appropriately.

Inordertogetalongwith

localresidents(native)?

internationaltouristsare

supposedtofollowlocal

customsandcultures.

2.原因

Iamsurprisedtohearthat

19-year-oldgirlkilleda

middle-agedman.

Ineverfailtobesurprised

tohearthatagraduate

fromaprestigious(reputed9

famed,well-known)

universityfindithardto

huntforanidealjob.

2.分詞

1)原因

Stayinginfrontof

computersforalong

period,childrentendto

becomeinactive,passive,

eccentric^indifferent

(apathetic,aloof.

inconsiderate)?unsociable9

lonely,greedy,acquisitive

(cupidity)?lackofupward

(aggression=ambition=aspi

ration)

and

self-centered(egocentric,

selfish).

Livingawayfromhome,

oneusually

feelslonelyandhomesick.

Influenced(Affected)by

attractiveinformationon

theinternet,somechildren

havedifficultyinresisting

thetemptationofthem.

2）結(jié)果

S+V+O,thus+Vl+ing

+O1.

Smokingcostshugesums

ofmoney,thusbringabout

tremendouseconomic

burdenstosmokers9

families.

Agreatmanyfactories

emittoxicfumes,thus

endangeringthehealthof

localpeoplearound.

介詞短語

1?原因onaccountof=in

viewof=becauseof=due

to=owingto=thanksto

Duetoadvancesin

medicalscienceatan

alarmingrate,peoplecan

livemuchlongernowthan

severaldecadesago.

Lifespanismuchlonger

thanthat

2.伴隨alongwith

Withthelimitedbudget,

the

3.方式by,through

Bywatchingadvertising

onTV,

consumers(customers?

buyer,clients,shoppers)

canlearnwhereto

purchasethefavorite

products(goods?

commodities9

merchandises?article,

things).

4.讓步inspiteof=

despite

Inspiteofthedrawbacks

ofusingcomputers,they

doallowourlivestobe

moreconvenientand

efficient.

5.比較incomparison

with,incontrastto

Incontrasttothe

computer(thatis)likea

coldflickeringmachine.

classteachingcanpromote

emotionalexchanges

betweenteachersand

students.

6?結(jié)論inconclusion?ina

nutshell

狀語從句

一、concession

1.SI+VI+Ol;however,

S+V+o.

2.Although(Whilst,

Eventhough)S1+V1+

Ol,S+V+O.

3.O1+as+SI+Vl(be),S

+v+o.

Reasonableasthisview

sounds,itcannothold

water.

4.Inspiteof(Despite)+

Ol+(that)+SI+VI,S+

V+O.

Computersbringabout

greatconveniencesto

human'slives;however,

theycreatesome

negativeimpacts.

Greatlyconvenientas

computersareto

human'slives,they

createsomenegative

impacts.

Inspiteof(Despite)great

conveniences(that)

computers

bringabouttohuman's

lives,

theycreatesomenegative

impacts.

Althoughobserving

foreigncustoms

canavoidsomeconflicts?

maintaining

nationalidentityisnever

ignored.

Avoidableassome

conflictsisbyobserving

foreigncustoms.

Beneficialasobserving

foreigncustomsisto

avoidingsomeconflicts^

二、原因

SVO,becauseSIVIOl.

Celebritiesshouldreceive

highsalaries,becausethey

bringabout(forth)much

pleasuretoourlives,

sacrificealot=make

painstakingendeavors=

takegreatpains=suffer

alot=workhard

三、假設if,providedthat,

once

IfSI+VI+Ol,(then)S+

V+O.

Ifwedestroyoldbuildings,

(then)wewillundermine

traditionalvalueand

culturalheritage.

Providedthatthe

governmentadopts

stringentmeasures,the

problemofenvironmental

pollutionisboundtobe

undercontroleffectively.

四、比較

1.S+V+timesasA(Ad)

asSI.

2.S+V+timesmore(less)

thanSI.

3.Comparedwith,

ismore?

7.補語（形容詞，名詞，

不定式：下面的動詞要求

不定式做賓補：動詞+賓語

+動詞不定式ask

getpromptallowforbidpr

eferforcepress

inspirerequire

assisthateadviserecom

mendbearimploreremind

beginduce

reportcompelinvitecom

mand

intendshowdrivemeant

raincauseinstruct

deserveleavetelldirect

temptentitleorderwarne

nableneedurgeencourage

oblige

condemnteachentreatp

ermitwish,分詞，介詞短

語）

Theteachersshould

encouragekidstodosome

paidworksoasto

enrich(addto,increase)

theirsocialbackground.

Collegestudentsshouldbe

requiredtopayforthe

tuitionfeeofuniversity

education,becauseofthe

limitedbudgetof

governments.

Consumer,customer,

shopper,buyer,clientfind

someadvertising

misleadinganddeceitful

(deceptive)

8.同位語(名詞，句子，

后跟同位語從句的常見詞

factnewsquestion

proposalreportaltitude

(latitudelongitude

evidenceproofsuggestion

requestideaconclusion

thoughtnotionvalue

fictionfear)that(90%)

EdisonChen,a

well-knownsingerinHong

Kong,isdisclosedsome

photoscandal.

Confucius?afamous

philosopherinancient

China,instructedhis

studentstoworshipmoral

values.

Johnson,asociologistin

Thereisconsiderable

evidencethatthereisa

definitelinkbetween

smokingandhrngcancer.

Namely,themoreyou

smoke,thehigherrateof

theriskofcatchinglung

cancer.Inversely

proportionalto

Theundeniablefactthat

internationaltourismis

abletoenhancetax

revenuesofanationis

hardtobenegligible.

Caterforembrace

job-hopping

Onceyouhave

shifted(switched?changed)

yourpresentjobs?thefear

thatyouwillbe

unemployed(laidoff,

dismissed,expelled,lose

yourjob,outof

job）somedaywillarise.

Restartatalowestrank,

barricadepromotedloyal

to

Shopping,anecessary

activityindailylives,is

becomingincreasingly

widespreadand

convenientinlargecities.

9.插入語（不定式，分詞,

介詞短語，句子）

Adi+Al+S+A2,P,+V

+A3+O+A4+Ad2

1)adv.however,

unfortunately?undeniably^

therefore

2)inthelongrim,to

someextent,inmostcases,

dueto,

3)tobehonest,tomake

thingsworse,

4)generallyspeaking

5)believeitornot

6)interestingtosay,

7.句子：itiswidely

accepted,whatismost

important,althoughSI+

VI+Ol,

Adi+Al+S+A2,P,+V

+A3+O+A4+Ad2(3

+3)

Undeniably9international

tourismpopularin

differentcountries?inthe

longrim,promotesmutual

communicationbetween

peoplefromdifferent

cultureseffectively.

雅思寫作6分必備的詞匯

(一)TASK-2雅思寫作6

分必背的100個常用意群

詞匯

1.持某觀點：claim

(argue,hold,contend,

deem,reckon,assert,

sharethebeliefthat)

2.支持某觀點：

advocate(maintainvote

forsidewithbein

favorof)

3.反對某觀點：

contradict(criticizebe

againstcastdoubtson

(question,challenge)

objecttooppose

refute)

4.合理的：just迨ed

(sensiblefeasible

convincing?persuasive9

rational,practicable?

logical,wise,sagacious.

viable,preferable^

advisable?tenable,

appropriate?hold

waterbearmuch

analysis)

5.好處：advantage

(benefit,merit,positive

side,upside,boon,pros

strength)

6.弊端：

disadvantage(harm

defect,demerit,

negativeside,downside,

bane,cogweakness

flaw,drawback)

7?肯定：undoubtedly

(indeedundeniably

thereisnodenyingthat)

8.不確定:belikelyto

(potentially

presumably)

9.重要的：essential

(significant?vital,

crucial,critical,

fundamental9

indispensable)

10.有益的：beneficial

(conducive

instrumental^

rewarding)

11.有害的：detrimental

(harmfulvirulent)

12.有爭議的：

controversial

(disputable?arguable,

debatable,contentious)

13.普遍的：widespread

(prevalent?universal^

pervasive?epidemic,

ubiquitous)

14.顯著地：considerably

(significantly^

remarkably^

dramatically9

tremendously?

substantially)

15.明顯的：self-evident

(apparent,manifest.

crystal-clear)

16.增強enhance

(strengthen,boost)

17.減少：decline

(descend,collapse9

relieve)

18.大約：approximately

(nearly,around.

estimated,roughly)

19.趨勢：trend

(tendency,

inclination)

20.預見：predict

(expect,project)

21.帶來bringabout

(resultin,leadto)

22.產(chǎn)生，引起create

(spark;yield;;give

riseto)

23.建立establish

(found,institute)

24.要求callfor

(request,demand)

25.去除eliminate

(remove,

eradicate)

26.探討explore

(discuss,examine,

identify,probeinto)

27.表明，描繪indicate

(depict,portray,

illustrate)

28.滿足…需求meet

theneedof(satisfy

therequirementof.

caterforthedemand

Of)

29.足夠adequate

(enough;

sufficient)

30.解決tackle

(resolve,address)

31.意識

awareness(conscious

ness)

32.控制curb

(regulate,censor)

33.解釋：accountfor

(beresponsiblefor.

beattributedto)

34.投資finance(invest

in,subsidize)

35.緩解relieve(ease,

alleviate)

36.壓力stress

(pressure,strain)

37.遵循observe(follow,

conformto)

38.繼承inherit(hand

down,carry

forward)

39.培養(yǎng)cultivate

(train,foster)

40.促進promote

(contributeto,

upgrade)

41.適應adaptto

(adjustto,acclimate

to)

42.提供provide

(render,afford)

43.替代replace

(substitute?takethe

placeof)

44.保護preserve

(protect,safeguard)

45.證據(jù)evidence

(proof)

46.贏得gain(acquire,

attain)

47.國夕卜的foreign(alien,

exotic)

48.重視attach

importanceto

(emphasis,highlight)

49.發(fā)展advance

(development5

progress)

50.傾向于tendto(be

inclinedto,beaptto)

51.吸引attract

(allure,tempt)

52.專注的beabsorbed

in(beimmersedin,

devoteoneselfto)

53.沉溺于beaddicted

to(beindulgedin,

abandononeselfto)

54.實現(xiàn)achieve(fulfill,

implement)

55.危害endanger

(threaten;

jeopardize)

56.損害undermine

(impair,damage)

57.阻礙hinder

(obstruct,impede)

58.禁止forbid(ban.

prohibit)

59.貝備

blame(denounce.

criticize)

60.污染pollute

(contaminate9stain)

腐蝕erode(wear

away,corrode)

62.欺騙deceive(cheat.

defraud)

63.沖突conflict

(shock,tension)

64.驅(qū)使prompt

(spur,incite)

65.貪婪的

acquisitive(money-orien

ted,materialistic)

66.自私的self-centered

(selfish,inconsiderate)

67.體諒的considerate

(understandings

sympathetic)

68.冷漠的indifferent

(apathetic?aloof)

69.奢侈的wasteful

(luxurious?extravagant)

70.殘忍的

inhumane(brutal?

barbaric)

71.絕望的hopeless

(despairing^

desperate)

72.過分的excessive

(extravagant^

exorbitant)

73.激烈的intense(fierce,

vigorous)

74.嚴厲的stringent

(rigorous,rigid)

75.與…相關(guān)berelated

to(beassociatedwith,

belinkedto)

76.難以置信的

unbelievable(incredulou

s,virtual)

77.驚人的extraordinary

(marvelous?

spectacular)

78.有抱負的ambitious

(aggressive?aspirant)

79.固有的inherent

(nature,innate)

80.穩(wěn)定的steady(stable.

constant)

81.惡化worsen

(aggravate?deteriorate)

82.夸大exaggerate

(overstate)

83.限制restrain

(constrain?confine)

84.拆除teardown

(knockdown,pull

down)

85.力口速accelerate

(speedup,precipitate)

86.占優(yōu)勢predominate

(dominate)

87.分辨distinguish

(differentiate?discern)

88.抵消counteract

(offset,cancelout)

89.開展launch

(conduct,carryout)

90.承擔assume

(shoulder,accept)

91.頒布，制定enact

(enforce,

promulgate?mapout)

92.影響

influence(impact9

pervade)

93.差異difference

(distinction?gap)

94.交流

communicate(exchange9

associate)

95.接觸haveaccessto

(makecontactwith,

keepintouchwith)

96.優(yōu)先givepriority

to(ofirstplace)

97.節(jié)約economize

(conserve?cherish)

98.面臨befacedwith(be

confrontedwith)

99.措施measure(step,

action)

100.注意beware

(prevent,guard

against)

(二)雅思寫作TASK-2

常見的十大話題及200個

相關(guān)分類詞匯

一.教育(education)

學校教育schooling

家庭教育upbringing

(parenting)

遠程教育tele-education

素質(zhì)教育quality-oriented

education

小(中、大)學教育

primary(secondary?

tertiary)education

男女同校

co-education(segregated

education)

獲取知識acquire

knowledge

傳授知識

impart(inculcate)

knowledgeaptitude

灌輸高尚的道德觀instill

highmoralvalues

教學方法teachingmethod

學習成績academic

performance

受過良好教育

well-educated

學科discipline

專業(yè)知識expertise

死記硬背learnthingsby

rote

創(chuàng)造力creativity

塑造性格shape(mould)

one'scharacter

學生的反饋students5

feedback(input)

評價老師的教學evaluate

teachers9performance

理論知識theoretical

knowledge

二.現(xiàn)代科技和大眾媒體

(modernscienceand

massmedia)

信息時代information

age(era)

不斷進步的技術(shù)

advancingtechnology

跟上科學的發(fā)展keep

aheadofscientific

advances

獲取最新的信息acquire

thelatestmessages

做些厭倦和復雜的工作do

sometiring(drudgery)and

complicatedwork

大眾媒體massmedia

信息量大的informative

缺乏感情交流belackof

emotionalexchanges

新聞報道coverage

了解國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的一切

learnwhatishappeningat

homeandabroad

收視率audienceratings

有教育意義的instructive

接觸不良信息haveaccess

to(beexposedto)some

negativeinformation

有誤導性的

misleading(misrepresented9

distorted)

虛假廣告false(cheating)

advertising

掩蓋真相mask(coverup,

glossup,whitewash)the

truth

名人celebrities

丑聞scandal

侵犯隱私violate(invade?

infringeon,intrude

on)one?sprivacy

道德準則codeof

ethics(conduct)

三、全球化及影響

(globalizationandits

effect)

經(jīng)濟全球化economic

globalisation

文化同一性cultural

uniformity

文化多元化cultural

diversity

文化沖擊culturalshock

主流文化dominant

culture

促進文化的融合promote

culturalintegration

融入新的文化mergeinto

newculture

融入國際貿(mào)易participate

intheworldtrade

相互認同mutual

acceptance

雙贏局面win-win

situation

接受不同的文化和價值觀

embracedifferentcultures

andvalues

開拓全球市場explorethe

globalmarket

擴大出口expandexport

吸引外資attractforeign

capital

面對面交流face-to-face

communication

友好和好客befriendly

andhospitable

變得西方化become

westernised

加大貧富差距widenthe

gapbetweentherichand

thepoor

對國內(nèi)企業(yè)構(gòu)成威脅pose

threatstodomestic

enterprises

激怒當?shù)厝薸rritatelocal

people

四、文化與習俗'(culture

andcustoms)

跨文化交流cross-cultural

communication

傳統(tǒng)文化traditional

culture

文化同化cultural

assimilation

文化遺產(chǎn)culturalheritage

文化習俗的象征symbol

ofculturalcustoms

接受外來文化embrace

exoticculture

縮短文化差距bridge

culturalgaps

民族特性nationalidentity

民族自豪感asenseof

nationalpride

歸屬感asenseof

belonging

相互交流文化exchange

mutualculture

吸取精華，去其糟粕

absorbtheessenceand

discardthedross(dregs)

旅游觀光的風景區(qū)tourist

attraction

風土人情localcustoms

andpractices

促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展boost

thegrowthoflocal

economy

和平共處coexistin

harmony

消除偏見和敵意

dispel(remove)prejudice

andhostility

展示光輝燦爛的文化和悠