閱讀填空（第01期）-2023屆浙江高考模擬試題分項匯編（學(xué)生版）

專題02閱讀填空（第01期）-2023屆浙江高考模擬試題分項匯編

七選五【浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考】

Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperrecordshavebeenamethodofkeepingtrackofimportantandnecessary

documentation.Amonexperiencethroughouttheworld'srecordkeepinghasbeenthenecessitytoensurethatalldocuments

arekepttogether,andnonearelost.

16Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly

600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.

17In1835,amachinethatcouldmass-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmerican

inventor.Althoughstraightpins（大頭針）wereoriginallydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemasa

quickandeasywaytosecurepapers.18In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoa

particularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.

Duringthistime,however,thepaperclip（回形針）wasnotawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,theGem

ManufacturingpanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign.19

Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.

20

A.Thenextpaperinventionwasthatofthestraightpin.

B.Beforethepaperclip,peoplehadtobecreativetokeeppapertogether.

C.Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid-19thcentury.

D.Later,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwiththeideaofthefirstpaperclip.

E.Thismanufacturingdevelopmentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworldwide.

F.Beingawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughouttheworld.

G.Therefore,fromtheearly13thcenturypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.

七選五【2023屆浙江省天高教育共同體高三7月年級第一次聯(lián)考】

InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn'tendwithdeath.16SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespirits

dwell（棲居）undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving-butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthe

permanentrestingplaceofthedead.Forinstance,theBushmenofsouthernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgoup

totheskyandbeestars.

Amongthespirits,theancestorspriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.17Tobeeanancestoristhebestthat

onecanhopeforafterdeath.However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobeeanancestor,there

areconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive——livinganuprightlifeandfulfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,fbr

example.

ManyAfricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsasguardiansofthe

familyandtheirtraditions.18Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyor

iftherearesomeviolationsofmunitylaws.

19Forexample,thepeopleofBUgandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,who

camefromthelandofthegodsandmamedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasof

Sudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclay

figuresinapot.20

A.Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.

B.Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.

C.AncestorshaveanindispensablesignificanceforsomeAfricans.

D.Someofthedeadwillbeespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants5hearts.

E.AncestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.

F.Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsandpaythemduerespect.

G.FortheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebeenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.

七選五【浙江省嘉興市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月基礎(chǔ)測試】

We'vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,

manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.16Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,

youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.

Thetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.17It

willalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreen

mayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.

Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.18

Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback（反饋）throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou'vesucceeded.Buttonsare

probablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.

19Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou'veeveraskedyourphone

todosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.

However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasic

setuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.

20

A.Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.

B.Thetouchscreenisfarmoreplexthanbuttons.

C.Newcarsareoftenpletelytouchscreen-controlled.

D.Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.

E.Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.

F?Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols.

G.Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicemands.

七選五【2023屆浙江省杭州第二新高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性測試】

Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbow

pictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.16

Howdoesmemorywork?

Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainfor

only15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfbrdays,orevenyears.

Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.

17Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthe

sadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotional

memories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.

Whyarememoriesimportant?

18Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyfor

whenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek.i6lfImissseeingmygrannyand

granddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.^^

“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallyestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,

andtalkingwiththemJEricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstoryweshare

feelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovere.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempathize（產(chǎn)生共?鳴）

withandunderstandoneanotherbetter.

19

KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelp

youfeelmorepositive.20Robertssaysit'salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermat

school,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemory

thatyouallshare.

A.Whendomemoriesfade?

B.Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?

C.Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.

D.Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.

E.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.

F.Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.

G.Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.

七選五【浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月返校聯(lián)考】

Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,

becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthemain

objectiveoftheirtravel.11.

Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironment

differentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.12.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepart

inOlympicpetitions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.

13.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattach

greatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysical

activitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.ThesuccessoftheBeijing

WinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthe

gradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtourism.

Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15

percentglobally.14.

Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsandtourism

marketstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandother

outdooractivities.15.Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.

Inshort,therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-quality

developmentinChina.

A.Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.

B.ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.

C.However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.

D.TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.

E.InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.

F.Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.

G.Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.

七選五【浙江省山水聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月聯(lián)考】

It'sregularlyclaimedthatyou'llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa2016WallStreet

Journalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.16Forinstance,if

you'reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon'tdistractyou,soyou'llbemoreproductive.

However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.17Animportantonestemsfromourownbiology.Sleepis

crucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.

18Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,promisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.

Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou'relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductiveasaresult.

Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.19AstudybytheNationalSleep

Foundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserious

healthproblemsorevenmaybepromisingtheirhealthandwell-being".Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthan

averageismorelikelytobeself-enforcedthananythingnatural.20

Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecaneasilybecanceledout

bytheconsequencesoflostsleep.

A.There'ssomelogictoit.

B.However,theydidmakeit.

C.However,theadmirationfbrthemmaybemisplaced.

D.Anditwillputpeopleinasignificantsleepdebt,harminghealth.

E.Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaround7to9hours.

F.Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenaturalearlyrisers.

G.Therearemanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.

七選五【2022.2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期起始考】

Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,which

introducedtheso-called10,000hoursrule,,thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobeeanexpertinasubject.

16Let'sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.

You'rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon'tlike.

Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon'tshareourviewoftheworld.17That'sexactlywhytheyoffer

opportunitiestolearn.Youdon'tneedtobuyintosomeone'svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanoffera

newperspective.

18

Sticktoonefortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,including

thefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon'tknow,searching

theinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.

Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.

Masterlearnersdon'tjustbeegoodintheirfield.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren'tfocusedonone

topic.19Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthat

otherpeopledon'tconnect.

Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.

Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople'slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostopped

goingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren'tasefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks.

Masterlearnersdon'tfollowsomeoneelse'slearningplan.Forexample,theydon'tuseonelearningappforhundreds

oflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.20

A.You'rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.

B.You'rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.

C.Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.

D.Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?

E.Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.

F.Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon'trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.

G.Toaddtoourlearning,we'Hneedtobewillingtolearnfrompeoplewhowedon'tpersonallylike.

七選五【浙江省舟山市南海實驗高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】

Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillput

onourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.16Thenthequestioniswhat

makesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.

First,let'slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimprovecardiovascular（心血管的）health,burnexcessbodyfatand

strengthenyourlegmuscles.17Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,or

de-stress.

18Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfinding

somewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,on

thetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothermutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.19Andif

you'reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,

sometimesreferredtoas'hi-vis',isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.

Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.20

So,whetherpeoplewantocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,orabinationofall

ofthem------thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.

A.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.

B.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.

C.Therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet'shealth.

D.Andcycling'sbenefitsaren'tjustphysicalbutmentalaswell.

E.Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.

F.Whyaresomanypeoplestillcrazyaboutcyclingwhentheygrowup?

G.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytotraveltoandfromworkorgetabouttown.

七選五【浙江省名校協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】

Christmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghotchocolate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.31

AustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere.Thatmeanswhenit'swinterintheNorthernHemisphere,it'ssummerin

Australia.Sothat'sright,you