高中英語 Unit3 Inventors and inventions導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修8

Unit3and學(xué)學(xué)目:1.了科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)與發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的區(qū)別以及發(fā)明產(chǎn)生的過程和專利認(rèn)證的標(biāo).2.掌本單元教學(xué)目的和要求中的詞匯和短語的用3.熟掌握過去分詞做定語、表語和賓語補足語的用4.進(jìn)步熟悉打電話用語和書信格,并懂得如何寫求職.第課Readthefirsttextandthebestanswer.1.Thebiggestadvantageofthewriternewideaisthat_________.A.itmakesthesnakesmoveB.itmakesthesnakeshardlybiteusC.itiseasierforustokillthesnakeshurtingourselvesD.itiseasierforustocatchthesnakeswithoutkillingthem2.Thesnakeswerefinallycaughtby_________.A.hittingthemwithastickB.coolingthemandcatchingthemwithnetC.puttingthemintoaschoolbagD.wateringthemwithcoolwater3.Accordingtothetext,whichsubjectdothinkcanbegivenapatent?A.Anewstardiscoveredbyascientist.B.AnewnovelwrittenbyHuoDa.C.Anewwaytomakedirtywaterclean.D.Anewkindofgrassfoundamountainwhichcanbeusedasamedicine.4.Thepurposeinwritingis__________.A.toshowushowtotrapthesnakesbutnottokillthemB.totellpeoplehowtoapplyforapatentofthewriter’snewideaC.tointroducewriter’snewideaoftrappingtheandherapplicationforapatentD.totellthereaderstogetanewideaandmakeitpatenReadthepassagefindoutthefollowingphrasesfromthereadingone.1.經(jīng);經(jīng)________________2.申專_________________3.決發(fā)________________4.某人打電________________5.偶;有________________6.擺；去_______________7.使己與眾不同使自己出________________8.著手研究_______________9.小翼翼地_______________彎腰________________11.撿起，拾起_______________12.一切都按計劃進(jìn)行_______________13.抓機(jī)會做某事14.外________________Analyzethesesentencesandtrytomemorizethem.1.①But_______(monitor)carefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandwent

accordingtoplan.②_____(press)bymyfriendsandrelations,decidedto_______________________(抓機(jī)會干……)getrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatent③Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficultto________________________(讓新想法被接受unlesstheyaretrulynovel(漢_________).④ThefirstthingIdidiftherewereanyproductsthatmightbut________________________________________________________________________(似只殺死設(shè)計殺死蛇的)2.①_______________________________________(有你得到這種承認(rèn)，你才能saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.②__________________________(不會獲得專)untilhasbeenmadetooutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryone’s.3.①Betweenandwallsofthereissomejelly,___________________.(冷后會凍)一他們提起),triedtobiteme.4.Therearealargenumberpatentexaminers,too,______________(他唯一的工作istoexaminewhetheryourclaimisvalidornot.8Unit3Inventorsandinventions導(dǎo)案第課課文原句：WhenIcalledmymotherthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.up__________________(ring②使…回憶起(bringbacksth;sbofsth)

聯(lián)系：on/upon回；回顧與打電話有關(guān)的詞語call/ringup打話ring/call回電話answerthephone接電話ringoff/hangup掛電話givea給某人打電話sbbewantedonthephone.____________________makeaphonecall打電課原句：Herewaschanceformeto__________________(表一下自)byinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchbutnotthem.vi.&vt.顯示…的差別；使……有所不同；辨別distinguishoneself_______________________________distinguishAfromB=distinguishbetweenandB別和B聯(lián)：tellAfromB/tellthedifferencebetweenAandB說和B的別課文原句：___________________________________________著研究蛇的習(xí))tofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.①aboutsth.doingsth.=setouttodosth.__________________________②betrapped/caught/stuck…陷入……困境課原句：This__________thesnakeswouldbiteagain.這是為我預(yù)料蛇還會咬人。n.預(yù)；期待；期望beyondexpectation(s)超乎想inexpectationof期待；預(yù)料againstexpectation(s)與料的相反；出乎預(yù)料liveuptoone’sexpectations不負(fù)某人的期望聯(lián)系：vt.①期待，盼望②預(yù)，預(yù)計③指料想，認(rèn)為expect(sb.)todosth.期要求某人做某事Iexpectso.我這樣認(rèn)為。expectnot./I’texpectso.我不這樣認(rèn)為。練習(xí)：DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_______themtowin.A.hopeB.C.expectD.want5.課本原句：①_______bymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedto_____________________________togetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.由于朋友和親戚的敦促我決定抓住這次機(jī)會把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去們我這次成功的思路給與認(rèn)可。②Hefoundthatby_______hislips_______his’sforehead,canmakehismotherunderstandwhathesaying.(page25)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他把嘴唇放到母親的額頭上，就可以使她聽懂他所說的話。vt.&；按；逼迫n.聞；印刷；壓；按thePress(press)報刊志記者；新聞界pressingadj.緊的急迫的Thisisaverypressingproblem.這一件緊急的事。vt.抓住捉；

聯(lián)：graspvt..抓緊；抓??；掌握；領(lǐng)會seize/grasp/taketheopportunity/chanceofdoing/todo抓住機(jī)會干某事catchvt.①抓住②當(dāng)場發(fā)現(xiàn)（發(fā)覺catchdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事③趕（公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等）catchabus/train/plane④聽楚；領(lǐng)會Sorry,I’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.對不起，我沒聽清楚剛才你說的話。⑤突遭受Shegotcaughtinathunderstorm.她上了雷雨。bearvt.borne忍；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)can’tbeartodosth./doingsth.不能受做某事Hecan’t_________________________.無法忍受遭人嘲.拓展:keep/bearsthinmind或keep/bearinmind牢8Unit3Inventorsandinventions導(dǎo)案第課Readthetextandchoosebestanswer.1.Accordingtothetext,Bellgotsuchgreatachievementto_______.A.astrawjoinedadeaf’searB.theexploringaroundproblemsC.amovingelectricalD.hisexcellentassistantWatson2.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.doingresearchintelegraphhelpedBellgreatlyininventingthetelephoneB.BellwasgivenpatentafterhesucceededinsendingthefirsttelephonemessageC.inordertomakethebridgesstrongerBelldiscoveredtelephoneD.Belldiscoveredsomanypracticalsolutionshemustbeamillionairetheandoutfromtheon1.踏平的路；一貫走的路；慣例______________2.迅速把手伸入；一心投入________________3.開/著手________________4.敲出；打出________________5.一次，每次________________6.知道；明白；意識到________________Analyzeandtranslatesentencesintoandtrytomemorize1.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwill____________________________________.(就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中值得思考的東西盤踞著你的

頭腦)2.Buthe_____________________________________(他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個問題很難解決).3.Thepatentwasin1876,but_____________________fivelater_______Bellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistant貝是在5天才……)4.___________________________(非穩(wěn)),hasprovedinvaluableindesignofbridges.5._____________________________(這樣的一天即將來臨那時)telegraphwiresbelaidontohousesjustlikewaterorgas.知梳課文原句：Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyand_______________o迅把手伸入；一心投入;跳聯(lián)系：oneselfto①潛心……（=dive）②投身于……，獻(xiàn)身于……突然間他靈機(jī)動，靈感來了。_________________________________________________________________________Althoughhe______mostoften______________…系在一)theinventionofthetelephone,hewas________________________________一永不停息的探索家afterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.associate…with…把和系起來continuing=continuedadj.續(xù)不變的；連續(xù)不斷的getthrough①法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通話（法）做完；③通過（考試等④度過（艱難或不愉快的一段時間）through①經(jīng)歷受②仔細(xì)查看查查③用完盡④詳研究，仔細(xì)琢磨outorder①次顛倒②生故障狀況佳不整齊inorder①順序；整齊；秩井然狀況良好③適；妥當(dāng)outofplace①位不當(dāng)②得體；不適當(dāng)inplace①在正確位置②在作；準(zhǔn)備就緒8Unit3導(dǎo)案案第課1.2.B3.C4.theandoutfromtheon1.經(jīng);經(jīng)gothrough2.申專利applya3.決發(fā)明decideontheinvention4.給某人打電話callup5.偶;有nowandthen6.擺；除去getridof7.使己與眾不同;使自己名distinguishoneself8.

著手研究setaboutresearching9.小翼翼地withgreat彎腰benddown11.撿,拾pickup12.一切按計劃進(jìn)行Allgoesaccordingtoplan.13.抓機(jī)會做某事seizetheopportunitytodosth.14.此inaddition①monitored②Pressedseizetheopportunityto③getnewideasaccepted;adj.新的；與眾不同的④thereonlyseemedto