中考英語專題講練系列- 一般將來時(shí)

一般將時(shí)知精一、一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語+will/+do/be動(dòng)詞原形主語+begoingtodo/be(動(dòng)詞原形三、基本用法betodo

用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（往往指事先未思考或計(jì)劃過的意圖英式英語中shall用第一人稱will用于第二、三人稱；美式英語中will可于各種人稱在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事（往往指當(dāng)前計(jì)劃過或思考過的意圖或打算還可以表示客觀跡象表明必將要發(fā)生某事。1

示W(wǎng)ewillthetomorrow.明天我們就會(huì)知道結(jié)果。Willbeevening?你今晚有空嗎？1.’mgoingtoquitpresentjob.我打算辭掉現(xiàn)在的工作。Lookthesky.It’sgoingrain.看天空的黑云。要下雨了。

四、時(shí)間狀語the明，后天month/下//in+時(shí)間段（對其提問用soontwodays兩后in+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)：in年soon不久以后in(the)將來、未來五、相關(guān)句式will

betodo肯定式否定式疑問式

主語willdo主語will+not+doWill+語+…?

主語goingtodo主語+not+do…Be+主語goingtodo三剖一考：一般將來時(shí)的基本用法常的時(shí)間狀語will和goingdo的用法區(qū)別。二易點(diǎn)表將來時(shí)的其它形式：現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)go,come,fly,leave,finish,end,例：leavingfortomorrow.她天將會(huì)到達(dá)上海。Thebuscoming.公交車要來了。一現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來1).下動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來go,arrive,start,return主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。2

例：Thetrainatsix火明天上午六點(diǎn)開。doesItinten汽什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后。2).if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。例：Ifitdoesntrain,willswimmingtomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去游泳。aboutdo表馬上就要發(fā)生的事。一般不再與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。例：’tgoout.We’reabouttohavedinner.別出去了，我們很快就要吃飯了。表示計(jì)劃中約的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例：Thepresidentisto總統(tǒng)下周來訪問中國。題精題一基用例Heisverybusythisweek,he_________freeweek.A．willisC．will

B．is．willbe例_________brother_________magazinefromthelibrary?A．Are;borrowB．Is;goingtoC．Will;borrows．Are;goingtoborrows例Iftheycome,_________meeting.A．willC．had題二句轉(zhuǎn)

B．have．wouldhave3

例I’llgoandjointhem.改為否定句）____________________________________例Nancyisgoingtocamping.（為否定句）____________________________________例I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（一般疑問句）____________________________________例Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.變一般疑問句）____________________________________隨練隨1.1He_________checkemailattheweekend.A．willbeC．will

B．is．isgoing隨1.2I_________theshops.Cangetyouanything?A．gotoC．havegoneto

B．went．a(chǎn)mgoingto隨1.3Charlie_________herenextmonth.A．isn’goingtoworkingB．doesntworkingC．isntworking．won’work4

隨1.4---_________you_________freetomorrow?---No,I_________freethedayaftertomorrow.A．Are;goingto;willB．Are;goingtobe;willbeC．Are;goingto;willbe．Are;goingtobe;will隨1.5Stopsmoking,Joe!You_________yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A．haveC．kill隨1.6_________openthewindow?A．WillyouC．You

B．willkill．killedB．Pleasewillyou．Doyou隨1.7句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Peoplearegoinggoskatinginwinternextwinter.（為否定句）___________________________________________________________2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattowninoneyear.（改為否定句）___________________________________________________________3.Hewillcomebacklatetomorrow.改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答___________________________________________________________4.Thereisgoingtobeanewhospitalnextyear.（為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________________________自總5

課作作1He_________tousassoonashegetsthereA．writeC．has

B．willwrite．wrote作2Attention,please.There__________footballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A．isgoingtobeC．has

B．hasbeen．willhave作3He_________herabeautifulhathernextbirthday.A．givesB．gaveC．willgiving．isgoingto作4---ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?---_________.（好）A．Yes,pleaseC．No,

B．Yes,youwill．No,’作5Ifthereischangetotheplan,I_________youassoonaspossible.A．toldC．tell作6Thetrain_________11.A．goingtoarriveC．isarriving

B．havetold．willtellB．willarrive．isgoingto6

作7句轉(zhuǎn)換1.I’llgoandjointhem.否定句：_________________________________一般疑問句_________________________________2.ShewillhaveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.否定句：_________________________________一般疑問句_________________________________3.Iamgoingtoshopforcloththisafternoon.否定句：_________________________________一般疑問句_________________________________4.Heisgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.否定句：_________________________________一般疑問句_________________________________答案解一般將時(shí)題精題一基用例1.1.1【答案】【解析】考一般將來時(shí)nextweek是般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間語will+do/be動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。例1.1.27

【答案】【解析】考一般將來時(shí)。是第三人稱單數(shù)do計(jì)、打算做某事。故選。例1.1.3【答案】【解析】考一般將來時(shí)。主用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選A題二句轉(zhuǎn)例1.2.1【答案】Iwon’tgojointhem.【解析】考一般將來時(shí)的句轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：主+wondo.例1.2.2【答案】Nancyisntgoingtogocamping.【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的句轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句：主+be++to.例1.2.3【答案】Aregoingtogetupattomorrow?【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的句轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問句Be主+goingto?人的變化：第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例1.2.4【答案】Willyoumeetatstopat10:30?【解析】考一般將來時(shí)的句轉(zhuǎn)換型的疑問句+主語do人的變化：第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。隨練隨1.1【答案】【解析】考一般將來時(shí)為般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故選。隨1.2【答案】【解析】考一般將來時(shí)句我計(jì)劃要去商店能為您帶些什么嗎？知故選。隨1.3【答案】8

【解析】考一般將來時(shí)next為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故選D。隨1.4【答案】【解析】考查般將來時(shí)為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語是二人稱you，主語be+to+動(dòng)原形，主語will+詞原形，故選B。隨1.5【答案】【解析】考一般將來時(shí)為第二人稱，肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主+do原。故選B隨1.6【答案】【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)定句型Willdo.?“您…？。隨1.7【答案】1.Peoplearen’tgoingtogoskatinginwinternextwinter.willnotbeinthattowninyear.Willhecomelatetomorrow?he’t.theregoinganewhospitalnextyear?thereis.【解析】1.考一般將來時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換此型的否定句主++notto.考查一般將來時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句will….考查一般將來時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問句+主語do?考查一般將來時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問句Be++goingtodo?課作作【答案】【解析】考一般將來時(shí)assoonas引的是從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。作【答案】【解析】考一般將來時(shí)evenin為般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語句的將來時(shí)句型為故A。作9

【答案】【解析】考一般將來時(shí)nextbirthday下個(gè)生日，此為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，再由句意可知，故選。作【答案】【解析】考查般將來時(shí)詞問句的答語有（好的