中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)梳理

第1課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Modules1—2

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固

1.smellv.有的氣味；15^.jeans〃,［用復(fù)數(shù)］牛仔褲

聞；聞出16.nervousd力?.情緒不安的；緊29.afford匕（有財(cái)力）買(mǎi)

n.氣味張的得起，付得起

2.softadj.軟的；柔軟的17.fairadj.（頭發(fā)）金色的，淺30.invite匕邀請(qǐng)

3.souradj.酸的；饅的褐色的31.movev.搬家；改

4_.cookien.小甜餅；曲奇18.prettyadj.秀麗的；標(biāo)致的變……的位置

餅19.proudadj.感到自豪的；感到32.sendv,派遣去；命

5.lovelyadj.令人愉快驕傲的令...去

重的；可愛(ài)的20.strangern.陌生人33.Germanyn.德國(guó)

點(diǎn)6.doneadj,做完的21.messagen.電子郵件；口信；34.Francen.法國(guó)

單7.tryn.嘗試；努力信息35.towern.塔

詞8.pien.餡餅；派22.hobbyn.業(yè)余愛(ài)好36.ancientadj.古老

9.sound匕聽(tīng)起來(lái)；令人覺(jué)23.markn.分?jǐn)?shù)的；古代的

得24.everadv.曾經(jīng)；從來(lái)；在任何37.king〃.國(guó)王；君王

10.saltn.鹽；食鹽時(shí)候38.queenn.女王；王后

11.jamn.果醬25.enter匕（使）參加；（使）報(bào)名39.wayn.方面；態(tài)度

12.favouriten.最喜歡的26.competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)40.mixK相混合；融合

人或事27.prizen.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)41.miss匕惦念；懷念；

13.earn.耳朵28.dream/?.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)寐以求想念

14.glassesn.［用復(fù)數(shù)］眼的42.countV.數(shù)；清點(diǎn)

鏡匕做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想

7.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor

1.smelln.&匕聞；聞出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手

->smelled/smelt（過(guò)去式）fcompetitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

smelled/smelt（過(guò)去分詞）8.dreamr.做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想

2.softadj.軟的；柔軟的-?dreamed/dreamt（過(guò)去式）

fhard（反義詞）硬的->dreamed/dreamt（過(guò)去分詞）

詞fsoftlyadv,柔軟地9.invitev.邀請(qǐng)—invitation

匯3.dov.做fdoneadj.做n.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

拓完的10.mixv.相混合；融合

展4.saltn.鹽；食鹽fsaltyfmixturen.混合物

adj.咸的11.sendK派遣去；命令去

5.nervous.情緒不安fsent（過(guò)去式）-sent（過(guò)去分

的；緊張的fnerven.神經(jīng)詞）

6.prouda力：感到自豪的;12.Francen.法國(guó)fFrenchn.

感到驕傲的fpriden.自法語(yǔ)

豪；驕傲-Frenchadj,法國(guó)（人）的；法語(yǔ)

的

11.hearfrom收到...的來(lái)信

1.haveatry嘗一嘗；試試

12.intherightway以正確的方

看

式

2.sweettooth對(duì)甜食的愛(ài)

13.beexcitedabout…對(duì)感

好

到興奮

3.beproudof…為而

重14.shakehandswith跟握手

感到驕傲

點(diǎn)15.enteracompetition參力□比

4.sb.can'twait某人等不

短賽

及了

語(yǔ)16.winaprize/someprizes獲

5.atschool在學(xué)校；上學(xué)

獎(jiǎng)

6.firstprize一等獎(jiǎng)

17.atthemoment此刻

7.writeabout編寫(xiě)；寫(xiě)作

18.bedifferentfrom不同于，

8.makeup編寫(xiě)；創(chuàng)作

與不同

9.countdown倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí)

19.sofar到目前為止

10.abit有點(diǎn)兒

20.haveaWesternmeal吃西餐

續(xù)表

1.Ittastesgood.它嘗起來(lái)很好吃。8.Whatadelicioussmell!好香的

2.Youlookverypretty.你看起來(lái)很漂味道??！

亮。9.Howdoyoufeelaboutcoming

3.Itdoesn'tsmellfresh.它聞起來(lái)不新toChina?你對(duì)來(lái)中國(guó)感受如何？

鮮。10.ButIcan'ttellyouhow

4.IfeelnervouswhenIspeakexcitedIamaboutgoingto

重Chinese.當(dāng)我講中文的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)很緊China!但是我沒(méi)法表達(dá)對(duì)去中國(guó)的興

點(diǎn)

張。奮之情。

句

5.—Haveyoueverwonanyprizes11.Sofartheyhavelearntto

型

before?你以前曾經(jīng)得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎？speakGerman,French,Chineseand

一No,Ihaven't.不，我沒(méi)得過(guò)。Arabic.到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了

6.Thatsoundswonderful,butI德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)和阿拉伯語(yǔ)。

haven'ttravelledmuch.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很精12.Recently,theirfather's

彩，但我去的地方不多。companyhasaskedhimtogoback

7.TheyhavebeejitomanyinterestingtotheUS.最近，他們父親的公司讓

places.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)很多有趣的地方。他回美國(guó)。

重難詞句選析

單詞集錦

1.smellv.有...的氣味；聞；聞出（教材P2）

【點(diǎn)撥】

（Dsmell用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)出……氣味；聞起來(lái)”，一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但有時(shí)態(tài)變

化，過(guò)去式是smelt/smelled,過(guò)去分詞是smelt/smelled?常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：“主語(yǔ)+smell+形容詞"或"主語(yǔ)+

smell+of+名詞”。如：

Thisbluerosesmellsverysweet.這支藍(lán)玫瑰聞起來(lái)很香。

Thewatersmeltofearth.水聞起來(lái)有泥土味。

（2）smell還可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“聞到”，后可直接接賓語(yǔ)，也可以接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如：

Ismeltsomethingburning.我聞到了東西燒焦的味道。

【拓展】相似用法還有feel（感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)），taste（品嘗，嘗起來(lái)），sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)）這些動(dòng)

詞。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

第（1）題.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子；第（2）題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。

（1）這瓶牛奶聞起來(lái)有點(diǎn)酸。

Thebottleofmilksmeltalittlesour.

（2）Theseclotheslookgood（好）andsellwell（好）.

2.affordK.（有財(cái)力）買(mǎi)得起，付得起（教材PIO）

【點(diǎn)撥】afford常與can,could,beableto連用，意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起（費(fèi)用）；經(jīng)受得?。〒p失、后果）；抽

得出（時(shí)間）”。后面一般接名詞、代詞或不定式，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。如：

Wecan'taffordanewhouse.我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起一個(gè)新房子。

Hecouldn'taffordtolosehisfortuneentirely.他經(jīng)不起傾家蕩產(chǎn)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Theycan'taffordtogo（go）abroadthissummer.

3.invite匕邀請(qǐng)(教材PIO)

【點(diǎn)撥】invite作動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)”，常見(jiàn)用法有：

(1)invitesb.tosp.=asksb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)某人到某地如:

Theheadmasterinvitedthemayortoourschool.校長(zhǎng)邀請(qǐng)了市長(zhǎng)來(lái)我校。

(2)invitesb.todosth.=asksb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事如：

Sheinvitedherfriendstohavedinnertogether.她邀請(qǐng)她的朋友共進(jìn)晚餐。

【拓展】invitation是invite的名詞形式，作“邀請(qǐng)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“邀請(qǐng)書(shū)；請(qǐng)?zhí)敝v時(shí)，

是可數(shù)名詞。如：

Comeattheinvitation.應(yīng)邀前來(lái)。

Ireceivedhisinvitationtoattendhiswedding.我收到了他的婚禮請(qǐng)柬。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)I練】

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

琳達(dá)邀請(qǐng)我們參觀她叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

Lindainvitesustovisitheruncle，sfarm.

短語(yǔ)集錦

4.beproudof為...感到驕傲(教材P4)

【點(diǎn)撥】beproudof是形容詞短語(yǔ)，意為“為……感到驕傲”。其中，proud為形容詞，意為“自豪的，驕

傲的”。其同義短語(yǔ)為takepridein。如：

Weareproudofourcountry.=Wetakeprideinourcountry.我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)而驕傲。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

(1)Wetakeprideinoursuccess.

(2)Goodjob,Charlie.Tmproud°fyou.

5.makeup編寫(xiě);寫(xiě)作(教材PIO)

【點(diǎn)撥】在初中英語(yǔ)中，makeup常有以下含義：

(1)編寫(xiě)；寫(xiě)作；編造。如：

Hemadeupaninterestingstory.他編寫(xiě)了一個(gè)有趣的故事。

Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他編造了一些借口，說(shuō)他的女兒病倒了。

(2)組成，構(gòu)成。如:

Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.這三個(gè)段落構(gòu)成了一篇文章。

(3)化妝。如：

Theactorshavetomakeupbeforetheyappearimfrontofpeopleonthestage.演員出現(xiàn)在臺(tái)下觀

眾面前時(shí)，必須先化妝。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

女生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的30虬

Girlspiakeup30%ofthenumberofstudents.

句型集錦

_____________>

6.Whatdoesyourmumlooklike?你的媽媽長(zhǎng)什么樣子？(教材P7)

【點(diǎn)撥】Whatdo/doeslooklike?用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌特征。如：

一Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?你爸爸長(zhǎng)什么樣子？

一Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。

【拓展】Whatbe-like?還可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的性格特點(diǎn)。如:

一Whatisyoursistejrlike?你妹妹是什么樣子的人?

一Sheisfriendly.她很友好。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

單項(xiàng)選擇。

(B)一WhatdoesAnnalooklike?

A.She'skindB.She'stall

C.ShelikesskatingD.Shelooksgreat

7.ThefirstprizeisonlythebookcalledAroundtheworldin80days!只有《環(huán)游世界80天》這

本書(shū)獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?。ń滩木W(wǎng)0）

【點(diǎn)撥】calledAroundtheworldin80days為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞6次》,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省

略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。如：

Ireadabook（which/thatis）writtenbyMoYanlast△我昨晚讀了一本莫言寫(xiě)的書(shū)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

你認(rèn)識(shí)一位叫吉姆的人嗎？

DoyouknowapersonnamedJim?

8.TJieyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)很多有趣的地方。（教材P12）

【點(diǎn)撥】have/hasbeento表示“已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（人已返回）”。如：

IhavebeentoShanghai.我已經(jīng)去過(guò)上海了。

【拓展】（l）have/hasgoneto表示“已經(jīng)去某地了（人在去某地的途中或已到達(dá)某地）”。如：

MyfatherhasgonetoShanghai.我父親已經(jīng)去上海了。

（2）have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。如：

JanehasbeeninChinafor2years.簡(jiǎn)在中國(guó)已經(jīng)待了2年了。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin的適當(dāng)形式填空。

（1）一Where'syoursister?

-She加號(hào)gone_to_thelibrary.

（2）—WouldyouliketogotoAmericawithus,LiFang?

—rdloveto,butIhavebeentheretwice.

（3）Mygrandparentshavebeeninthecountrysidefornearly70years.

當(dāng)堂練習(xí)檢測(cè)

I.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。

1.Canyousendamessage（口信）-forme?

2.Heismakingsomechocolatecookies（小甜餅）.

3.Myhobby（業(yè)余愛(ài)好）isplayingbasketball.

4.Iwanttobuyacar,butIcan'tafford（買(mǎi)得起）it.

5.Xi'anisananci6nl（古老的）citywithalonghistory.

6.Thereisatalltower（塔）onthehill.

7.Haveyouever（曾經(jīng)）beentoAmerica?

8.Thefirst_prize_（獎(jiǎng)品）istheholidayinEngland.

H.用方框中所給單詞或詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。

salt,send,haveatry,pride,strange

1.It，sdangerousforchildrentotalkwithstrangers.

2.Thefishisready.Youcanhaveatry.

3.Mymotherisagreatmother.I'mproudofher.

4.Hismothersenthimtoaboardingschoolyesterday.

5.Thesouptastedabitsalty.Maybeyouputtoomuchsaltintoit.

HI.（課文改編）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

MikeandClareliveinCairoinEgyptbecausehisfatherhasbeen1,sent（派遣）towork

there.Theirfather,Peter,worksforabigcompany.Thecompanyhas2?offices（辦公室;辦事處）in

manycountries,andit.hassentPetertoworkin3,Germany（德國(guó)）,FranceandChina

before.Peterusuallystaysinacountryforabouttwoyears.Thenthecomp.any4,moves（遷移;調(diào)

動(dòng)）himagain.Sohisfamilyalwaysgoeswithhim.

Teresting（有趣的）placesinEgypt.Forexample,theyhaveseen

thePyrami11d,andtheyhavevisitedthe6.ancient（古老的）palacesofthekingsand

7.queens（王后）?MikeandClarehavelearntalittleArabic,andwhentheyspeakit,theyoften

8.mix0昆淆）itwithGerman,FrenchandChinese.9.Recently（近來(lái)）,theirfather'scompanyhas

askedhimtogobacktotheUS.MikeandClareare10.counting（數(shù)）downthedays.

IV.語(yǔ)法填空。在文中空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge（判斷）thingstoo

1.quickly（quick）.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturn.The

firstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe2.younegst_（young）

soninfall.

Whentheyhadallgoneandcome1tback,heaskedthemtodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirst

sonsaidtherewas3.nothingonthetree.Thesecondsonsaiditwas4.covered（cover）with

greenbuds（花蕾）andfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelled

sosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson5,disagreed（agree）withallofthem,hesaidit

wasfulloffruit,lifeandharvest（收獲）.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereall

right,becausetheyeachhadseenbutoneseasoninthe6.treeys（tree）life.Hetoldthemthat

theycannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,theycanonlybejudgedattheend,when

alltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,

the7.beauty（beautiful）ofyoursummer,theharvestofyourfall.Don，tletthepainofone

seasondestroythejoyofalltherest.

鞏固練習(xí)

I.完形填空

Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedto

sharemy1Atfirst,myparentssaid“no"tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.1criedand

askedmyparentsnottodothis,2itdidn'twork.

AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome3Tomyanger,heoftenlefthis

unwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!

Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome&onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.5,I

leftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI6.Hewasusingmy

computertoplaygame.Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogramme]

savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared!I§him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeat

him.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.

ThenIdidmyhomework9.At10：00pm.Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe

10,1sawthephotoofmy11thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedat-hislovelyfacea.nd

rememberedphow12hewaswhenmymumbeathim.Ireallyfelt13.Iwenttoseewhathewas

doing.Ifoundhewas14inmyparents，bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid,"I'm

sorry.Iwon'tbringyouanymoretrouble.”

Iwasasmovedandsaid,“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis15!”Thatevery

night,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.

(C)1.A.clothesB.food

C.roomD.toys

(B)2.A.becauseB.but

C.orD.so

(A)3.A.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidy

(B)4.A.businessB.homework

C.readingD.shopping

(A)5.A.LaterB.Instead

C.HoweverD.Sometimes

(C)6.A.dancedB.fell

C.returnedD.slept

(D)7.A.afterB.by

C.forD.without

(D)8.A.agreedwithB.heardfrom

C.lookedafterD.shoutedat

(D)9.A.aswellB.forever

C.intheendD.onceagain

(A)10.A.computerB.fan

C.radioD.TV

(A)11.A.brotherB.cousin

C.fatherD.grandfather

(C)12.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly

(D)13.A.boredB.excitedC.proudD.sorry

(B)14.A.jumpingB.sleeping

C.sittingD.singing

(C)15.A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs

II.閱讀理解

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.They

servesomesort011fpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwantto

become.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate,neighbour,teacher,long-lostfriend

orevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeserious

way.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlater

yourealisethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealisedyourfurther

abilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodor

badluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailuresyouexperience,createwho

yPouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemost

poignant(深亥lj的)andimportantones.

Enjoyeveryday,eveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryou

mayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreally

listen.Youshouldset_yoursightshigh,holdyourheadup.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

(D)16.Thepeoplewemeet________.

A.allknowwheretofindus

B.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'tbecomeourneighbour

D_?willchangeusinsomeway

(B)17.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.

A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realiseourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

(C)18.Theunderlinedsentence“Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup."means

A.Youshouldgoouttoplay.

B.Youshouldcreateyourownlife.

C.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.

D.Youshouldenjoyeverymoment.

(B)19.Thewriter，sadviceisthatweshould.

A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

III.詞匯運(yùn)用

A)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

hear,good,countdown,meet,win

20.Thecaketastesgood

21.Ihaveneverheardofthestorybefore.

22.Sallyisthewinnerofthesingingcompetition.

23.Thestudentscan'twaittomeettheirforeignteacher.

24.Wearecountingdown（倒計(jì)時(shí)）thedaystothearrivaloftheNewYear.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填?詞。

WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidayona25.farm（農(nóng)場(chǎng)）inFrance.

DuringschooltermsIcould26,freely（自由地）enjoymodernlife-especiallytheInternet,

TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas27._thrown（扔）backtonearly

medievaltimes（中世紀(jì)）一noInternet,noTVornophone.

Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaysdrew

28.closer/nearer（更近）,1couldn'twaittogototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.

WhereelsecouldIenjoya29.cold（冷的）andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdowna

hillonmybike,buildtreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,30?catch（捉）fishesinariver

forlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday?

1considermyselfluckytohavehadsuchadifferent31.experience（經(jīng)歷）.

Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout32.depending（依靠）oncromputersandotherelectronic

thingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearntmanypractical33.skills（技能）,suchasplanting

treesandbuildingboats.Ilearnt34.another（另一）languageandmadelifelongfriendsalong

thewaytoo.

IV.語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

35._How_doyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Doyougetreallyshy?

Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou'rearoundotherpeople.Experts（專(zhuān)家）have

36.found（find）thatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudents37.—feel/areafraidtobe

thecentreofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlife

38.experience^（經(jīng)歷）.

Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkin39.broken（break）sentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsome

becomesoshythattheyareafraidof40.meeting（meet）newpeople,sotheyseldomgo

outside.Thiskindofshynesscanbe41.badforaperson.

Ifshynessdoesn'tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beangshyisn'taverybig

problem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearequieteramd.42.cleverer（clever）becausetheythinkmore

andtalk43.less_（little）.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythink

moreforotherpeople.

V.書(shū)面表達(dá)

在學(xué)習(xí)與生活中我們一定有得到過(guò)老師、同學(xué)們幫助的經(jīng)歷，這樣的經(jīng)歷讓我們難忘且感動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以“My

UnforgettableExperience"為題，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，記一件你身邊相互幫助的故事及你的感受。

不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。

提示詞：asksb.forhelp,kind,warm-hearted,helpful,deeplymoved

MyUnforgettableExperience

Istillrememberthestoryasifithappenedyesterday.

Therewas@timewhenJdidbadlyinmymaths.What'sworse,

atthattimeJfellillandhadtobeinhospitalforseveraldays.Youcanjmagine

how_upset.anddisappointedIwas!Luckily,

myfrie?ndNancycametohelpmewithmystudy.Shewasalways.readytohelpothers.

Thankstoher

Irecoveredsoonandimprovedmyselfin_maths_quickly.Whatshehaddonejremindsmeo

ftheoldsaying:

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Iwassodeeplymoved，andappreciated.

Frommyunforgettableexperienceabove，

I'velearnedthatit'sreallyimportanttohelpeach「other.Peoplewhohelpothersmak

etheworldfulloflove.

第2課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Modules3-4

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固

1.earthn.地球31.healthn.健康（狀況）

2.moonn.月亮；月球32.welladj.健康的

17.systemn.系統(tǒng)；體系

3.newsn,新聞；消息33.heartn.心臟

18.group刀.群；組

4.planetn,行星34.activeadj,積極的；活

19.universen.宇宙

5.reachv.到達(dá)；抵達(dá)躍的

20.lightn,光線(xiàn)；光亮

6.yetadv.還，尚35.petn.寵物；寵畜

21.impossibleadj.（事情）辦

7.justadv.剛才；剛剛36.membern.成員；會(huì)員

不到的，

8.modeln.模型37.conditionn.狀況；身

不可能的

重9.spaceshipn,航天器；宇體狀況

22.communica.tev.聯(lián)系；交

點(diǎn)宙飛船38.sleepyadj.困的；想睡

流

單10.projectn.計(jì)劃；工程；的

23.coughn.咳嗽；匕咳嗽

詞項(xiàng)目39.thenadv.當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)

24.fevern.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱

11.latestadj.最近的；最40.dailyadj,每天的；天

25.headachen.頭痛

新的天的

26.stomachn.腹部；肚子

12.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到41.weakadj.弱的；虛弱的

27.achen.痛；疼痛

13.astronautn.宇航員42.illnessn.??；疾病

28.ill〃.不健康的；有病的

14.nonepron.沒(méi)有一人；沒(méi)43.exercisev.運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉

29.sinceprep.自以來(lái);

有一個(gè)44.awfuladj.極討厭的；

conj,自以來(lái)

15.environmentn.環(huán)境極壞的

30.coldn.感冒；傷風(fēng)

16.solaradj.太陽(yáng)的；與太45.perhapsadv.可能；也

陽(yáng)有關(guān)的許

1.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到

fcover（反義詞）匕覆蓋；遮

蔽

2.environmentn.環(huán)境8.sleepn.&v.睡覺(jué)；睡眠

->environmentaladj.有關(guān)環(huán)fsleepyadj.困的；想睡的

境的fasleepadj.睡熟了的

3.possibleadj,可能的9.dailyadj,每天的；天天的

詞-?impossibleadj.辦不到—everyday（同義詞）

匯的；不可能的10.weakadj.弱的；虛弱的

拓4.communicatev.聯(lián)系；交fweaknessn.虛弱；弱點(diǎn)

展流fcommunicationn.交流；—weakenv.使變?nèi)?/p>

溝通11.exercisen.運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉

5.illadj.不健康的；有病->exercis.ev.運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉

的一illnessn.疾病12.universen.宇宙

6.takev.測(cè)定，拍攝；吃，-*universaladj.宇宙的；全球

喝一took（過(guò)去式）一taken的

（過(guò)去分詞）

7.activeadj,積極的；活躍

的factivityn.活動(dòng)

重1.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題（用于表12.beuptodoingst