中考英語模試卷15

中考英語模試卷

一、聽力（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

1.（1.00分）HowwillMikegotoLondon?

A.B.C.

2.（1.00分）Whatdoestheboywanttobe?

4.（1.00分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

5.（1.00分）Wherewilltheygoforapicnictomorrow?

A.Onthebeach.

B.Inthepark.

C.Inthecountryside.

6.（1.00分）Whereistheman?

A.Inashop.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inahospital.

7.（1.00分）WhydoesBettywanttobuythescarf?

A.Becauseshethinksitisbeautiful.

B.Becauseshelikesthecolour.

C.Becauseitisverycheap.

8.(1.00分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

9.(1.00分)WhydidPetergetupsoearlythismorning?

A.Becausehewantedtodosports.

B.Becausehewantedtocatchatrain.

C.Becausehewantedtowalkadog.

10.(1.00分)Howmuchisthewhiteshirt?

A.60yuan.

B.40yuan.

C.20yuan.

11.(2.00分)(1)Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheCCTVnews.

B.Thesportsprogram.

C.TheTVplay.

(2)WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingtoomuchTV?

A.Itisgoodforhealth.

B.Itisnothelpful.

C.Itisboodforsports.

12.(3.00分)Differentlivesintheworld

InpoorcountriesInrichcountries

PeopleinpoorcountriesPeopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.

neverget(1)_______to

eat.

Difficultproblem：TheDifficultproblem：

landistoopoor.Theairistoo(2)_______andtherivesarepolluted.

Thingsmustbedone：Thingsmustbedone：

ThepeoplemustbeTheairandtherivermustbe

taughtandthewatercleaned.More(3)_______willhave

mustbefound.tobebuilt.

(1)A.anything

B.food

C.enough

(2)A.clean

B.dirty

C.fresh

(3)A.houses

B.shops

C.restaurants

13.(5.00分)(1)OnedayJackandhisfatherwereplaying.

A.inthezoo

B.onthehill

C.onthebeach

(2)Theboytriedtouseatomakethetortoiseopen.

A.stick

B.stone

C.knife

(3)Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand.

A.cookedit

B.threwitintothesea

C.putitinabag

(4)Afterthetortoisegotnearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.

A.warm

B.hungry

C.thirsty

(5)Thespeakerwantstotellus?

A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodo

B.peoplewon'tdothingswewantthemtodo

C.wecan'tmakepeopledothingstheydon'tlike

二、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案（共20小題；每小

題1分，滿分20分）

14.（1.00分）ZhangYiisfamousactorwhoplayedtheleadroleinfilm

OperationRedSea（紅海行動）.（）

A.a；/B.a；theC.the；theD.the；/

15.（LOO分）_March14,2018,theBritish___physicistStephenWilliamHawking

（霍金）passedaway___hishomeEngland.（）

A.On；at；inB.In；at；inC.In；in；atD.On；in；at

16.（1.00分）-Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

-Iagreewithyou.___willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.（）

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

17.（1.00分）-Isthegirlyourcousin?

-Ither.SheHongKongforashortstay.（）

A.can'tbe；hasgonetoB.mustn'tbe；hasbeenin

C.can'tbe；hasbeentoD.shouldbe；hasgonein

18.（1.00分）-Areyousureyouhavetodothisnow?It*sbeenverylate.

-Idon'tknow___todoitifnotnow.（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

19.（1.00分）-IsthisphototakenatQinhuLake?

-Yes.Youcanseetheopenwaterintheofthephoto.（）

A.formB.colorC.backgroundD.size

20.（1.00分）-WouldyouliketowatchBeijingOperawithmetonight?

-Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughIitalready.（）

A.watchB.willwatchC.waswatchingD.havewatched

21.（1.00分）"you'vemadeiButyoushouldstillworkharder,"the

teachersaidtotheboy.（）

A.WhatgreatprogressB.Howabigmistake

C.WhatabigmistakeD.Howgreatprogress

22.（1.00分）-Lookatthesign.Smokingisnotallowedinthepark.

-Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.Iwillmycigaretteatonce.()

A.takeoutB.putoutC.comeoutD.carryout

23.(1.00分)-_isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?

-Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.()

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

24.(1.00分)-She'sseldomaskedtodohouseworkathome,she?

-?Herparentsareverybusywiththeirwork,soshehastodosomecleaning

everyday.()

A.has；YesB.hasn't；NoC.is；YesD.isn't；No

25.(1.00分)TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Herethesentencestructureis

.()

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

26.(1.00分)-Theshopclosesearlyatweekends,right?

-No,usuallyitlOo'clockintheevening.()

A.closesuntilB.iscloseduntil

C.opensuntilD.isopenuntil

27.(1.00分)-Let'sgoandlistentoMrSmith'sspeechonWesternculture,shall

we?

-It'sgettingtotheend.()

A.Whynot?B.That'sallright.

C.I'mafraidnot.D.Nevermind.

28.(1.00分)-Howbeautifulthedressis!

-Yes.Thedressismadeofsilk.It___smooth.()

A.isfeltspeciallyB.feelsespecially

C.feelsspecialD.isfeltspecial

29.(1.00分)-Howdoyouliketherobotyouboughtlastweek?

-,Lifehasbecomemucheasiernow.()

A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.Nobodycandoaworsejob

C.Imustcomplainaboutit

D.It'soutofcontrol

30.(LOO分)---WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

---healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.()

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept

31.(1.00分)Amongallthecolorfulblouses,theredonethe

boots.()

A.goeswellwithB.getsonwellwith

C.getsalongwithD.goesonwith

32.(1.00分)Atlast,theboywasmadecomputergamesandbegantodo

hishomework.()

A.tostopplayingB.tostoptoplay

C.stoptoplayD.stopplaying

33.(1.00分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-There'sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.()

A.howtoarrivethee-shop

B.howcanIgotothee-shop

C.whereIcanhavemyMP4repaired

D.whichwasthewaytothee-shop

三、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(共

1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)

34.(15.00分)OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I(1)apairofnewly

boughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycameto

me.

Hewasina(n)(2)shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.Assoon

asIbegantospeak,heopenedthe(3)inhishandandtookoutthe

toolsofshoe-polishing(擦鞋).Hebentdown(4)myleathershoes,

andbegantoshinethem.Hewasbusydoinghiswork(5)heavyrain

begantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecafeforprotectionfromtherain.More

andmorepeoplecrowdedandgradually(逐漸地)separatedtheboyfromme.

Hourspassed,anditturned(6)Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand(7)

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot(8)myshoes,and

Iwouldhavetogohomeonmybare(光著的)feet.

Whenitwasnearmidnightthe(9)ended,andtherewerefewerand

fewerpeopleinthecafe.Thecafewastobe(10).Ihadtomovetothe

door.JustasIwenttothegate,I(11)foundthataboyofabout

eleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe(12)withhishead

leaningagainst(MS)aboxandhisupperbody(上升)being(13).He

heldapackage(包裹)madeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.

Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.Hewokeupandrubbedhiseyesforawhile

beforeherecognized(IAHJ)me.Thenheopenedthepackage(14),

gavememyleathershoes,andsaidsorrytomeshyly.I(15)himand

wrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmyway

home,theimageoftheboystayedinmymind.

1.A.tookB.woreC.mendedD.owned

2.A.oldB.unfitC.smallD.dirty

3.A.bagB.packageC.boxD.suitcase

4.A.putoffB.showoffC.putonD.tookoff

5.A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.since

6.A.darkB.lightC.greyD.bright

7.A.thoughtB.wonderedC.guessedD.imagined

8.A.shineB.keepC.returnD.carry

9.A.rainB.coffeeC.timeD.work

10.A.openedB.lockedC.stoppedD.closed

11.A.shortlyB.surprisedlyC.sadlyD.immediately

12.A.tableB.doorC.bedD.cafe

13.A.wetB.bareC.paleD.cold

14.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.unfriendlyD.hurriedly

15.A.recognizedB.studiedC.paidD.beat

四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（共3小題；每小題

10分，滿分30分）

35.（10.00分）I'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsand

eatsomethingdelicious.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavouritefood,

includingme.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesin

theUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpot

towelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellthe

hotpotintheair.

Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoes

andbread.Wherewasthehotpot?

Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.Aftertalking

withaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfrom

hotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowordsandhotpot,oneword,isa

traditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadefrommutton（羊肉）andonion.Onthetoptherearesliced

potatoes.Peopleputitonthestovealldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.You

canoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit*seasytoprepareforalargenumberof

peopleandnotexpensive.

Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!

（1）Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshelearntthatshewould.

A.meetsomeChinesefriends

B.haveachancetotrysomenewfood

C.haveherfavouritefood

D.learnmoreaboutEnglishculture

（2）A"canteen"mightbeaplace.

A.sellingfoodanddrink

B.forstudentstohavesports

C.justlikealibrary

D.forstudentstostudy

(3)Intheend,whatdidthewriterhave?

A.Hamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.

B.Mutton,onionandslicedpotatoes.

C.Mutton,vegetablesandbread.

D.Hamburgers,potatoesandicecream.

(4)Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis.

A.delicious

B.healthy

C.easytoprepare

D.expensive

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthewriteris.

A.anEnglishteacher

B.aFrenchgirl

C.aJapanesecook

D.aChinesestudent

36.(10.00分)IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopleto

knowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthat

heis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryof

someonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthur

Momand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning￥125aweekatthe

ageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwith

hiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthat

richpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesaw

thatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohired(雇傭)aservant

andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystrying

tokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolonger

payfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepup

withrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedto

writeaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because

"Jones'*isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"

cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand's

seriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare

"Joneses'*ineverycityoftheworld.Butonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepingup

withtheJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobe

ahead.

(1)SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbours

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttobehappy

(2)Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkcity

C.liveinapartments

D.havemanyneighbours

(3)ArthurMomandusedthename"Jones"inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause

nJonesnis.

A.animportantname

B.apopularnameintheUnitedStates

C.hisneighbour'sname

D.notagoodname

(4)IfapersonwhokeepsupwiththeJoneses,hewould.

A.doasthepoorpersonsaroundhimdo

B.doeverythinghelikestodo

C.doashisneighboursdo

D.doastherichpeoplearoundhimdo

(5)Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.

A.correct

B.interesting

C.impossible

D.good

37.(10.00分)OurNeeds

Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabits,buttheirneedsaresimilar.Needs

arethingswemusthavetolive.Ourbodiesneedfoodandwater.Wealsoneed

air.Weneedaplacetolivetokeepusawayfromdanger.Weneedclothesto

keepuswarm.Ifwedonothavethesethings,wecannotsurvive.

Needsmaybealittledifferentforpeoplewholiveindifferentareas.Ifyoulive

whereitiscold,youmayneedspecialclothestokeepyouwarm.Ifyoulivein

hotplaces,youmayneedmorewaterandfewerclothes.

Peoplealwaysfindnewwaystomeettheirneeds.Farmersproducefoodthat

peopleeat.Inthepast,theyplantedseedsandpickplantsbyhand.Nowthey

havemachineshelpthemdothiswork.

OurWants

Wantsarethingspeopleeager(渴望)tohavebutdonotneedtolive.Supposeyou

hopetogetabasketballforyourbirthday.Afootballisawantbecauseyoucan

livewithoutit.

Sometimeswemaywantsomethingsomuchthatitfeelslikeaneed.Wehaveto

makechoices.Forexample,ifyouneedanewcoatforwinter,youmightnotbe

abletogetthebasketballyouwant.Wemustchoosewhatweneedinsteadofwhat

wewant.

Sometimeswemustmakechoicesbetweenthingswewant.Supposeyouwantto

gotoabirthdaypartyforyouruncle.Butafriendasksyoutogotoamovie.The

movieisatthesametimeastheparty.Ifyouchoosetogototheparty,thenwhat

willyouhavetogiveup?Whatwillyouhavetogiveupifyougotothemovie?

(1)Needsmustbethethingsthatwe.

A.usealmosteveryday

B.cannotlivewithout

C.haveinterestin

D.usetoimproveourlives

(2)Whichofthefollowingmustbeaneed?

A.Abasketball.

B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Awarmcoatinwinter.

D.Awonderfulmovie.

(3)Whichsentenceshowsthewriter'sopinion?

A.Whatwewantmustbeputbeforewhatweneed.

B.Peoplefromdifferentareasmusthavedifferentneedscompletely.

C.It'simportanttomakeachoicebetweenthethingswewant.

D.Ifwewantsomethingverymuch,itcanbecomeourneed.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Ourbodiesonlyneedfoodandwater.

B.Moviesandpartyarebothwants.

C.Wedonotneedcoatsinsummer.

D.Thereisnoneedtomakechoicesbetweenthingswewantallthetime.

(5)Thewritertellsthedifferencesbetweenneedsandwantsby.

A.havinginterviews

B.doingresearch

C.makingasurvey

D.givingexamples

五、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

38.（1.00分）Nowwater（?虧染）hasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblems.

39.（1.00分）Withtheinventionsofmanythings,theworldneedstechnology

（先鋒）likeQianXuesenandMrs.Curietoopenupunknownfields.

40.（1.00分）Youshould（塑造）yourownfuturebecauseyoudonotget

anysupportfromyourparents.

41.（1.00分）Thestory（主要地）tellsusifwetryourbest,wewill

succeed.

42.（1.00TheInternetmakes（溝通）easier,sotheworldbecomes

smallerandsmaller.

43.（1.00分）Thebirds（feed）amomentago.Pleasedon'tworryabout

them.

44.（1.00分）Nothingcanstopmefrommydreams.（achieve）

45.（LOO分）Inordertoprotect（us）fromthestampede（踩踏），we

mustkeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.

46.（l?00分）Everythingthathehasdone（move）mealoteveryday.

47.（1.00分）-What'sthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?

-TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan（notdo）harmtoChina's

territorialsovereignty（領(lǐng)土主權(quán)）.

48.（LOO分）Broadwayhasbeenwell-knownforitstheatressincetheearly

century.（twenty）

49.（1.00分）Ithinkitishis（proud）momentthathehaseverhadbecause

hehaswonfirstprize.

50.（LOO分）Weshould（active）takeactiontochangethissituation.

51.（1.00）Theteacherhasdevotedmostofhistimeto（develop）the

westofChina.

52.（1.00分）Praisingchildrenisagoodwaytomakethemmore

（confident）.

六、閱讀表達閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(共1小題；每小題10分,

滿分10分)

53.(10.00分)Bitwalking(比特步行)isaninventionbyasmallcompanyin

London.Tomakepeoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephoneispaying

people,basedontheirdailywalkingsteps.

Withthisapp,walkerscanearnone"Bitwalkingdollar(orBWY)"forabout10,

OOOsteps(abouteightkilometres).ThreeBW￥canbeearnedbyoneperson

perdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsitesor

exchangedforcash.

Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier.Butthedesignersalsohave

anothergoal：toimprovepeople'slives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavetowalk

fartowork,ortoschool,orsimplytocollectwater.Workersinthecountryside

earnlessthanonedollaraday.BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,they

couldearnthreetimesmore.

ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcentresinsomepoorareas.Atthecentres,

localpeoplewilllearnhowtousetheBitwalkingdollarsortradethemfor

cash.Bitwalkingisreallyhelpingtochangelives.

(1)WhoinventedBitwalking?(NotmorethanSwords)

(2)HowcanwalkersearnoneBitwalkingdollarwiththisapp?(Notmorethan

6words)_______

(3)HowmanyBitwalkingdollarscanpeoplegetatmosteveryday?(Notmore

than3words)

(4)WhatisanothergoalofBitwalking?(Notmorethan4words)

(5)HowmuchdoworkersinthecountrysideearnwithouttheBitwalkingappevery

day?(Notmorethan4words)

七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填1個單詞（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

54.（10.00分）Lifeisfilledwithregrets（遺憾）.Anyonearoundyouwillhaveno

difficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehad

madebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans

Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,

thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknow

whatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcan

havemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamoreactivelife

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedand

active.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone's

face.Learntosay"sorry"anddon'tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedto

thinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideas

better.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyou

goodresults.

Neverfearfailure

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,

becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearn

andimproveourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplan

better,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

(1)onavoidingfutureregrets

MakeIfyoustarttodosomething,youhad(2)makeaplan

better(3)sothatyouwillhaveenoughtimetodealwith

plans(4).

LiveamoreMoreoutdoor(5)cankeepyourelaxedand

activelifeactive."Thankyou"and"sorry"canmakeyoube(6)to

others.

FindtheAgoodfriendisveryimportant,soyouneedtothinktwicebefore

rightfriend(7)one.Goodfriendscanhelpyououtof(8).

NeverfearDonotgiveupwhenyou(9).Weshouldnotliveinour

failure(10)becausewehavehope.

八、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通

順(請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞)(共10空；每空1分，滿分10分)

55.(10.00分)Therewasatimewhenbands(樂隊)couldactuallymakealiving

bysellingtheirmusic.Butthattimeislonggone.Thesedays(l)mhave

tofindotherwaystoearnmoneytosupporttheirlives.

Canyourememberthe(2)fpieceofmusicyoueverbought?Ifyou're

more(3)t

20,itwasprobablyaCD,andyouprobablywentintoamusicshopandboughta

CDbyyourfavoriteband.Apartofthemoneyyouspentwenttotheband-

that'showthemusiciansmadetheirliving.

MusicisstillanimportantpartoflifeformostBritishpeople.Butyoungpeoplein

theUKhardlyevergotomusicshops.Lotsofyoungpeoplewouldlaughattheidea

of(4)pformusic."Musicisfree,Htheysay,"andyougetitfrom

the(5)1."Theillegal(非法的)downloadingofmusiciswidespread.A

recentsurveyshowedthattheaverageteenagerhas800illegallydownloadedsongs

onhisorhermobilephone.

Sowhatdoesthismeanforthebands?Ifpeopledon'tpayforthemusic,the

bandsdon'tmakeanymoney.SomeBritishbandsaretryingtofind(6)n

waystomakemoney.Inthepast,theycouldsellT-shirts,CDsandposters.But

theyneedtobemore(7)cnow.Scottishrockband(搖滾樂隊)Franz

Ferdinandsellstheir(8)obranded(打上商標(biāo)的)puzzles,bags,

booksandevenunderwear(內(nèi)衣褲).Youcan(9)blamps,cups,

towels,mobilephones,sunscreenlotion(防曬霜)andevenbiscuitsfromother

bands!

Themusicisstillimportant,butmerchandise(周邊商品)isplayingabigger

(10)pthaneverbefore.

九、書面表達（滿分20分）

56.（20.00分）社會不斷在發(fā)展進步，成績好已經(jīng)不再是衡量一個好學(xué)生的唯一

標(biāo)準(zhǔn).某校正在開展

"走進新時代，爭當(dāng)合格中學(xué)生”的大討論，以"Weact,weimprove"為主題，寫

一篇

演講稿，談?wù)勀阌X得除了學(xué)習(xí)課本知識之外，我們還應(yīng)該做些什么？提示如下：

平時1.學(xué)會照顧自己，謙虛，易于合作；

2.有好的閱讀習(xí)慣，提高自己；

3.注意保護環(huán)境，步行或騎自行車上學(xué)；

4.懂餐桌禮儀，舉止文明.

空余時間L關(guān)注殘疾人；

2.欣賞大自然的美，理解保護大自然的重要性.

總結(jié)......（1-2句）

要求：1.注意人稱和時態(tài).

2.要點齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使句子通順、連貫.

3.不要逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

Weact,weimprove

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,tolearnwellisnottheonlythingastudent

shoulddo.Tobeaqualified（合格的）middleschoolstudent,Ithinkwehavealot

ofthingstodo.

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

1.

【考點】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.

【考點】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.

【考點】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.

5.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

6.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.

9.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

10.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

11.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

12.

【考點】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

13.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

二、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案（共20小題；每小

題1分，滿分20分）

14.

【考點】54：冠詞.

【分析】張譯是一個著名的男演員，在電影紅海行動中扮演主角.

【解答】此題考查冠詞用法，冠詞分為定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an,the表示特

指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,a、an是不定冠詞，都表示一個，a

用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題中第一個空

后面famous是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a；第二個空特指電影紅海行動，

故用the；

故選:B.

【點評】此題考查冠詞，在理解冠詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句子意思，

仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.

15.

【考點】7B：常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】2018年3月14日，英國物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬威廉霍金在他英國的家里去世

了.

【解答】根據(jù)題干，March14,2018是指具體某一天，所以用介詞。n,第二空

后面是hishome,在家用介詞at,第三空后面是England,在某個國家用介詞in.

故選：A.

【點評】熟悉介詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

16.

【考點】65：不定代詞.

【分析】這項工程需要緊密的團隊合作.

我同意你的觀點，除非我們緊密團結(jié)起來工作，否則將一事無成.

【解答】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事或任何物,

一般用于否定句或疑問句中；nothing沒有事或物；everything每個事或物；此題

根據(jù)語境"除非我們緊密團結(jié)起來工作，否則將一事無成."沒有事情用nothing.

故選：C.

【點評】此題考查不定代詞，在理解每個不定代詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)

合句子意思、，仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.

17.

【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞；F5：現(xiàn)在完成時.

【分析】--這個女孩是你的表妹？

--不可能是她.她去香港作短暫的停留了.

【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)forashortstay,這里的意思是作短暫的停留，應(yīng)該是在

香港，所以這里用的是hasgoneto表示去某某地方了；她去香港了，所以那個

女孩不可能是表妹，所以第一個空應(yīng)該用canlbe.故選A.

【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法.熟知句意是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

18.

【考點】K5：賓語從句.

【分析】--你確定你必須要做么，現(xiàn)在太晚了.

--我不知道如果我現(xiàn)在不做該何時去做.

【解答】where哪里；how如何；what什么;when什么時候.根據(jù)ifnotnow如

果不是現(xiàn)在的話所以前面強調(diào)時間應(yīng)該是我不知道什么時候去做.

故選：D.

【點評】解答本題需要正確理解句意以及所給單詞的意思，然后作出正確回答.

19.

【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】這張照片是在秦湖拍攝的嗎？

-是的，你可以在照片的背景中看到開闊的水.

【解答】form形式；color顏色；background背景；size大小尺寸；此題根據(jù)句

意"你可以在照片的背景中看到開闊的水."故用background.

故選：C.

【點評】此題考查名詞的詞意辨析，在理解每個名詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，

結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.

20.

【考點】F5：現(xiàn)在完成時.

【分析】-今晚愿意和我一起去看京劇嗎？

-當(dāng)然，盡管我已經(jīng)看過了，我仍然想再看一遍.

【解答】根據(jù)句意"盡管我已經(jīng)看過了，我仍然想再看一遍."以及句中的副詞

already可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時.A是一般現(xiàn)在時.B是一般將來時.C是過去進行

時.D是現(xiàn)在完成時.

故選：D.

【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文

的關(guān)系，找出正確答案.

21.

【考點】18：感嘆句.

【分析】“你取得的進步是多么大呀.但是你還應(yīng)該更加努力."老師對這個男孩

說.

【解答】答案：A.

根據(jù)you'vemade!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是progress,它是一個

不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個形容詞，在這里修飾progress,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A.

【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+

形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主

語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

22.

【考點】E1：動詞短語.

【分析】--看這個牌子，公園里不準(zhǔn)吸煙.

--對不起，我沒看見那個標(biāo)志.我馬上熄滅香煙.

【解答】考查動詞短語.A取出.B熄滅.C出版.D進行.結(jié)合語境-看這

個牌子，公園里不準(zhǔn)吸煙.--對不起，我沒看見那個標(biāo)志.我馬上—香煙.可

知，應(yīng)該