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人教小學(xué)年級(jí)上冊(cè)英閱讀理專項(xiàng)習(xí)題含案解析一、閱理解1.閱讀理解閱讀短文,選出合適的選。Hello!isSunWei.Hereisanboy.HisnameisDavidSmith.Hetwelve.Andamtwelve,too.DavidisinClassThree,One.IaminClassThree,GradeOne,HeNumberEight,Five.IamFive,RowFour.()anAmericanboy.A.isB.amC.are().A.tenB.elevenC.twelve()WeiisClassThree,One.A.inB.onC.of()isin.A.FourB.Five()Weiis.A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】()()()()()【解析】【析】短文大意:大家好!我叫孫偉。這是一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩。他的名字是史密斯大。他十二歲。我也十二歲。大衛(wèi)在一年級(jí)三班。我也在一年級(jí)三班。他是五排五號(hào)。我是四排五號(hào)。(1David后面用動(dòng)詞is。()十歲。3)在幾年幾班要用介詞。4)衛(wèi)在五排。5)偉是五號(hào)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力,需要學(xué)生有一定的語(yǔ)言積累。2.閱讀理解閱讀短文,判斷句子正(確)誤(錯(cuò)誤)。MynameLily.Thishouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therethreepicturesthewall.Theredeskwindow.Therechairsthedesk.Onleftthethereisatoilet.Onright,room.Therearepicturesandaposteronwall.()Lily's()areroomsinhouse.

()arethreepicturesLily'sroom.()aretwochairsandadeskfathermother'sroom.()toiletistheleftoffathermother'sroom.【答案】()()()()()【解析】【析】本文大意:我的名字是莉莉。這是我的家。我家有五間房子。這是我爸爸媽媽的房間。那有三張畫掛在墻上。窗戶旁邊有一張桌子。有兩把椅子在桌子后面。在這間房屋的左邊是廁所。在右邊,是我的房間。那有四張畫和一張海報(bào)掛在墻上。()是莉莉家,正確。()里有四房間,錯(cuò)誤。()莉的房有三張畫,錯(cuò)誤。()爸媽媽房間有兩把椅子和一張桌子,正確。()所在爸媽媽房間的左邊,正確?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力,需要學(xué)生有一定的語(yǔ)言積累。3.閱讀理解閱讀理解Peteriselevenyears.HeisinGradeFivethisyear.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballmatches.Andoftenreads.Hedoeshisbest(盡力(知道)andwhereafootballmatchgoingbe.NowPeterishavingmatch.Helisteningtotheradio,too.HeisveryhappybecausetheregoingtobeafootballonTVatthisafternoon.wantstowatchvery.ButhegoingtohaveEnglishandChineselessons.Hethinksandfindsa想出一個(gè)辦法."Hello,MrsBlack,"Petersayshisteacherontelephone."Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforaday's請(qǐng)?zhí)旒伲?Oh,sorrytohearthat,"saysMrsBlack."Butwhoisthat?""It'sfather,MrsBlack."()a.A.studentB.teacherC.()willbeinnextyear.

A.GradeTwoGradeSixC.GradeFour()oftenreadsnewspapersbecause.A.likestoreadnewsB.hisfatherhimtothemhewantstoknowandwhereafootballwill()wantstoaskforhalfaday'sleavebecause.A.isillinbed.B.hewantsthefootballhedoesn'ttohaveEnglishChineselessons()offollowingright?A.Peterisnotanhonest誠(chéng)的boy.B.PeterlikesTVatfiveintheafternoon.MrsBlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.【答案】()()()()()【解析】【分析】()意:皮特是一個(gè)學(xué)生。由HeisGradeFiveyear可,故用stusent.()意:他一年會(huì)是六年級(jí)。由HeGradeFiveyear可,故用Grade。()意皮經(jīng)常讀報(bào)紙因?yàn)樗胫雷闱虮荣悤?huì)是什么時(shí)候在哪。由edoeshisbest(盡力(道whenwherefootballisgoingtobe.可,故用toknowandwhereafootballwill()意皮想請(qǐng)一天假因?yàn)樗肴タ醋闱虮荣?。由veryhappybecausethereisgoingtobenicefootballmatchonTVatfourthisafternoon可,故用hewantstowatchthefootballmatch()意:下面哪一項(xiàng)是對(duì)的?由文章句意可知他假裝他的爸爸給老師打電話說(shuō)自己生病要請(qǐng)假可知,他不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩,故用Peterisnotanhonest實(shí)的)boy.4.閱讀理解閱讀短文,判斷正誤firecarefully,helplot.Butifdon't,youdangerous.Peopleknowdangeroffire.It'sgoodustoknowhowtoprotectusfromfire.First,getasmokealarminthehouse.canmakealoudsound.soundtellseveryoneto

leavehouseimmediately立刻incaseofemergency緊情).Next,anescaping(逃生)plan.Makeweallknowwhereisthesafetyexit(出口)yourhouse.caseofeveryoneshouldfollowrightwaytoescape.Then,itisnecessaryforeveryfamilytoaextinguisher滅火.AndalsomakesurethatfamilymemberhowuseSometimesfireisdangerous.beknowthedangerofandweshouldknowhowprotectourselves.Weshouldgetasmokealarm.Sowecanfindfireandescapequickly.Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.WeshouldsafetyWeshouldbuyfireextinguisherandlearntouseit.()helpalotifweuseitcarelessly.()smokealarmcanusthedanger.()shouldfollowthewaytoescape.()fireextinguisherhelpputoutthe【答案】()()()()【解析】【分析】大意:動(dòng)物講了人們預(yù)防火災(zāi),逃跑的計(jì)劃和學(xué)會(huì)并使用滅火器。()意:如果我們粗心大意地地使用它,火可以幫助我們很多。根據(jù)

youusefirecarefully,firecanhelpyoulot.可知如果小心使用火,火可以幫助我們很多,故案為錯(cuò)誤。()意:煙報(bào)警器可以告訴我們火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)soundtellstothehouseimmediatelyinofemergency.可聲音告訴每個(gè)人在緊急情況下立即離開房子,故答案為正確。()意:我應(yīng)該遵循正確的逃跑方法。根據(jù)Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.可我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)逃跑的計(jì)劃,故答案為正確。()意:滅器可以幫助我們撲滅火災(zāi)。根據(jù)Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherandlearnto可我們應(yīng)該買一個(gè)滅火器并學(xué)會(huì)使用它,故答為正確?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解,先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。5.閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案theholidays,andTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:GoodThenwhatdoweneed?Amy:WealotofsomeTim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheat烤first?Yes,DoneedabigTim:course.HereyouIwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchintobowl.

Tim:CanImixthem?OK.Butdon'tplaywithflour.Tim:know.Nowputthebatter面糊intoapan平鍋.thehot?Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputtheintooven,andOK.()________duringtheholidays.A.dowashingmakeacakemakesomechocolate()don'tneed________forachocolatecake.A.eggsB.flourC.flowers()dotheydofirst?A.thefoodTakeabowlHeattheoven()putsaltintotheA.theydon't.B.putsomesugar.C.Yes,do.()can'tTimdo?A.Putintooven.Playwiththeflour.C.it.【答案】()()()()()【解析】【分析】大意:對(duì)話描了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎樣做巧克力蛋糕。()意:艾和提姆想在假……。根據(jù)Duringtheholidays,andTimwanttodosomecookinghome.Theylovechocolatecakevery可假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕,故答案為()意:他不需要花來(lái)做巧克力蛋糕。根據(jù)Welotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and可他們需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕,但是不需要花做蛋糕,故答案為C()意:他先做什么?根據(jù)CanIovenfirst?Yes,please.可知先加熱烤箱,故答案為()意:他們把鹽放進(jìn)碗里了嗎?根據(jù)Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,flourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三個(gè)雞蛋,一些糖,些巧克力,很多面粉和奶油,沒有放鹽,是否定回答,故答案為()意:提不能做什么?根據(jù)Well,let'sputtheintooven,and可把鍋放到烤箱里烤一下,不能玩面粉,故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解,首先通讀短文,理解大意;其次閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。6.閱讀理解閱讀短文,判斷正誤Daveisaclerkofacompany.Hehastroublegettingtosleepnight.Hegoestoseehisdoctor.

Andthedoctorgiveshimstrongsleepingpills安藥.OnTuesdaynightDavetakessleepsandbeforehehearsthealarmclock.Hegetstoofficeontime,walksinandtohisboss,"I'mOK.Itroublegettingupthismorning.""That'sfine."theroars,wherewereyouonWednesdayThursday?"()isapoliceman.()takessomestrongsleeping()wakesuponWednesdaymorning.()isangry.()getstotheofficetime.【答案】()()()()()【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述Dave治失眠的幽默故事。()目意思Dave是位警察。根據(jù)短文敘述isaclerkofacompany.(Dave是一位公司的職員。)可知此句敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。()目意思Dave吃強(qiáng)效的安眠藥。根據(jù)短文敘述thedoctorgiveshimstrongsleepingpills(眠藥.OnnightDavetakesthepills醫(yī)生給了他強(qiáng)效的安眠藥,周二晚上他吃了藥。)可知此句敘述正確。故答案為:正確。()目意思Dave在三早上醒了。根據(jù)短文敘述butwereyouWednesdayandThursday?(三和周四你在哪里?可知此句敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。()目意思是:老板生氣了。根據(jù)短文敘述theboss(板吼道。)可知生氣了。故答案為:正確。()目意思Dave按到了公司。根據(jù)短文敘述Hegetstotheofficeontime(按時(shí)到了公司。)可知此句正確。故答案為:正確?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。7.閱讀理解閱讀理解,判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。MynameisIameleven.ismybrother.Hethirteen.Wearethesameschool.Mymotherteacher.Sheateacherourschool.fatherisateacher,too.isaChineseteacherinacollege.Iacat.isMiaomiao.iswhite.Itisacat.aregoodfriends.()amtwelve.()Mary'sbrother.()andIthesameschool.()parentsareteachers.()haveacat.

【答案】()()()()()【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹家情況的短文。()意:我12歲。根據(jù)短文敘述Iameleven.(我十一歲了。)可知是歲。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。()意:是的哥。根據(jù)短文敘述Tedismybrother.(是的哥哥。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為:正確。()意:我在同一所學(xué)校。根據(jù)短文敘述Weareinschool.(我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為:正確。()意:我父母都是老師。根據(jù)短文敘述Mymotherisateacher.(的媽媽是一位老師。)和Myfatherisateacher,too.確。故答案為:正確。

(我的爸爸也是一位老師。)可知題目敘述正()意:我一只貓。根據(jù)短文敘述Ihaveacat.(有一只貓。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為:正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。8.閱理解Look,readand閱短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用A,,,,給畫排序。TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestivalistraditional統(tǒng)的Chinesefestival.usuallycomesinOctober.Onthisday,peopleusuallyonanoutingorclimbmountains.Sometimestheytoseeflowershows.PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthiscakes甜andnice.alsoa

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