英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考試A卷(含習(xí)題與講解)

（A卷）第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)韓山師范學(xué)院2009年專升本插班生考試試卷英語(yǔ)/英語(yǔ)（商貿(mào)英語(yǔ)）專業(yè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（A卷)題號(hào)一得分二三四五總分評(píng)卷人（請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上）I.Choosethecorrectanswer(40%)Directions:CompletethefollowingsentenceswithoneofthefouritemswhichmarkedA,B,CandDandthenwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.*1.Shewasburdenedwith________.A.supportfamilyC.familysupportB.thefamily’ssupportD.family’ssupport2.Hewasnot______toadmithismistakesinpublic.A.manenoughB.enoughmanC.amanenough3.Thatguywas______thanIthought.A.asmuchofafoolB.enoughofafoolC.foolenough4.______workhastobedonebeforetheplantgoesintooperation.A.MuchB.DoubleC.AnumberofD.NeitherD.enoughamanD.lessofafool5.Thestudentsspent______theirtimeworkinginthefield.A.bothB.mostC.moreD.half6._______caseshavebeenreported.A.SuchfewB.SuchsomeC.FewsuchD.Somethese7.Hehasbeenstayingathome_______days.A.thesealllastfewC.alltheselastfewB.theselastfewallD.theselastallfew*8.Hehasbeen_______onlyonce.A.byplaneB.bytheplaneC.onplaneD.ontheplane*9.Doyoulikethesecomputers?Idon’tlike_______.A.allthem10.Plasticsindustryisbeingaskedtodevelopmaterialsfor_______ofnewuses.A.asowidevarietyB.soawidevarietyB.themallC.everyoneD.anyC.asuchwidevarietyD.suchawidevariety11.ChangandWanghavearrived,but_______studentsinyourclassaren’thereyet.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers12.Heis_____ofanartist.A.anybodyB.anyoneC.somebodyD.something13.Hissisteralwayskeepsherself______.A.clearlyB.cleanC.clearD.cleanly14.I’dratheryou_______withhim.A.didn’tinterfereB.don’tinterfereC.shouldnotinterfereD.wouldnotinterfere*15.Oneminutetoolateis_____intime______halfanhour.A.notmore…than…B.as…as…C.nomore…than…D.less…than…16.HowcanIeverconcentrateifthey______mewiththeirprivateaffairs?1（A卷）第2頁(yè)共7頁(yè)A.continuallyinterruptB.erruptingC.havecontinuallyinterruptedD.haveinterruptedcontinually17.Withallthechildren______athomeduringtheholidays,shehasagreatdealofworktodo.A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.were18.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.I______whenIwasonthebus.A.mustdropitB.musthavedroppeditC.shouldhavedroppeditD.oughttohavedroppedit*19.Mytransistorradioisn’tworking.It_______.A.needrepairingC.needstorepairB.needsrepairingD.needstoberepaired20.Theteacherdemandedthatherstudents______ontimetoeveryclass.A.wereB.beC.hadtobeD.musthavetobe21.Thegovernmentiscommitted_____anumberofunderdevelopedcountries.A.tohelpB.ofhelpingC.tohelpingD.helping22.Heboughta______boxyesterday.A.woodensmallroundC.roundwoodensmallB.smallroundwoodenD.smallwoodenround23.Ithinkthisfilmis_____thatonewesawyesterday.A.asgoodorbetterthanC.asgoodasorbetterthanB.goodasorbetterthanD.sogoodorbetteras24．Wedonotdomuch______withhim.A.commerceB.businessesC.businessD.enterprise25..Thewholeclassroomisinamess,becausepreparations_____forthemusicalevening.A.aremakingB.havebeenmadeC.arebeingmadeD.havemade26..Ifhedidn’tleavehereuntileighto’clock,he______homebynow.Acan’tbeB.mustnotbeC.hadnotbeenD.wasnot*27.Wouldyouopenthewindow,please?Yes,I______.A.willB.wouldC.doD.can28.Hemustgotoschoolearliertoday.Theteacherhassuggestedthathe_____anhourbeforetheclassbegins.A.arriveB.shallarriveC.willarriveD.wouldarrive29.Castiron______sixdifferentsubstances.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.iscomposedfromD.composesfrom30.Thepricesgoon______.A.toriseB.risingC.risenD.toberisen31.At______timeandunder_____circumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.not…..notB.any…anyC.no…noD.neither…nor32..Thedirectorwill_______someonetodoChang’swork,whenheisaway.A.takeoutB.takeinC.takeoverD.takeon33.Onlybyreadingextensively_____yourhorizons.A.youwillwidenB.canyouwidenC.youmaywidenD.thereforeyouwiden34.Informationisneededasto__________.A.whichisthetypeoffuelmostsuitableB.themostsuitabletypeoffueliswhich2（A卷）第3頁(yè)共7頁(yè)C.whichtypeoffuelismostsuitableD.whichtypeoffuelmostsuitableis*35.Ifyoutrytoswimacrosstheriver,you’lldrown,_______?A.wouldn’tyouB.won’tyouC.don’tyouD.willyou36.Thedoorburstopen_______.A.andinrushedthecrowdC.inrushedthecrowdB.inthecrowdrushedD.indidthecrowdrush37.Itwasthefirsttimehe______tomeinsuchatone.A.haseverspokenB.everspokeC.hadeverspokenD.wasspeaking38.Whatastupidboy,_______?A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.hasn’theD.won’the39.Thefactis______computersareofgreataidtothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.how40.Iconsideritnecessary______aplanbemadebeforedoingthework.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whatB.whatC.thatD.whichII.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences(20%)Directions:EachsentencecontainsfourunderlinedpartswhichmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifytheonethatwouldnotbeacceptableinstandardwrittenEnglish.MarkouttheincorrectoneandcorrectitandthenwritedownyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.1.Peoplesayheismostlikelytobreakhiswords,sodon’taskhimforanythingifyoucanhelp.ABCD2.Shecomparedherspring’sclothingwithherfriends’anddecidedthatherownABCDwouldbethrownaway.*3.Ifanybodywantstotalktomeaboutbuyinginsurance,pleasetellthemthatIABCwillbebackinaboutanhour.D4.TheinternationallawoftheseaconferenceisanattemptresolvingmajorABdifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.CD5.IthasbeenshownthatmanypeoplefindthatverycomfortabletoholdtheABCsamepositionforanylengthoflifetime.D6.ThecreditfortheworkthatledtotheNobelPrizebelongnotonlytotheABCwinnerbuttothosewhoassistedhim.D7.ManyconnoisseuresbelieveancientChinesearttobesuperiorthanotherartABCworksproducedinthesameperiod.D8.Onhighmountainstheairpressureisverylowthatthewaterwillboilat3（A卷）第4頁(yè)共7頁(yè)ABCDtemperaturebelow100C.9.HumanslosetheirbabytoothswhentheyareyoungbutsoonbegintogrowanothersetABCD10.Afemalekangaroocarriestheiryounginapocketcommonlycalledapouch.ABCD11.Thebanonnucleararmshadmuchsupporters,bothliberalandconservative,ABfromallovertheworld.CD12.Anorganisagroupoftissuescapabletoperformsomespecialfunction,asABCforexample,theheart,theliver,orthelungs.D13.Nomatterhowhislimitationsare,ShawhassucceededinexposingtheevilsABCDofbourgeoisdemocracy.14.NosoonerhadhebeguntospeakwhenanominousmutteringarosefromtheABCDaudience.*15.MarytoldmysisterandmethatAnnwenttoCanadasixmonthsago.ABCD16.WouldyouconsidertogiveheranotherfiveminutesbeforegivingupwaitingABCDforheraltogether?17.Erosion,whichwashesawayvaluabletopsoil,canbepreventbyplantingtreesandgrass.ABCD18.Hisaccountofwhichhehaddonethatyeardidnotsatisfyhiscolleague.ABCD19.StatisticsarehismostdifficultsubjectandBenjaminisworriedthathewon’tABCDpassthetest.D20.Heisastronghealthfulman;herisesearly,workshard,livesonhealthfulfareABCandenjoysrefreshingsleep.DIII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets(20%)1.Theydevotedtheir______(youth)tothedefenceoftheirmotherland.2.Itwasthethirdtimethisyearhe______(not,work)onaSunday.3.Thebooksarenotallowed______(take)outofthereading-room.4.______(shot)byabullet,thewolffelldown.5.Warandpeace______(be)alternativesbetweenwhichmenmustconstantlychoose.6.Sheisunwelltoday.Sheisfeeling______(poor)7.Anumberofteachersofourinstituteareengagedin_____(science)research.8.Inordertohavetheelectriccurrent______(flow),weshouldhavethecircuitclosed.4（A卷）第5頁(yè)共7頁(yè)9.Ididn’tmean______(eat)anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone.10.Itisimportantthathe_______(confirm)hisreservationbeforeFriday.11.TheReformClubproposedthatwages_______(raise)12.Hewasafraidof_______(scold).13.*Notonlytheearthbutalsotheplanets______(move)roundthesun.14.*Asiaaswellasothercontinents______(have)veryrichnaturalresources.15.Tomisoneoftheboyswho_____(be)alwaysontime.16.Givethisletter______(direct)tothepostman.17.Itcausesalotof______(convenience)whenthereispowersupplyfailure.18.Mary’s______(nice)ofthefourgirlsinthefamily.19.Willyour______(increase)salaryenableyoutobuyanewcar?20.Ishouldlike______(he,start)takingmoreEnglishlessons.IV.FillintheblankswithproperPrep.Adv.Determiner,CoordinatororSubordinator(10%)1.Youshouldalwayslook_____forthetraffic.2.Givehimaninch,_____he’lltakeamile.3.Hesaiditdidn’tmatter_______westayedorwent.4.Itwas______hewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.*5.Itisevident_____hiswordsthatheishonest.6.Ingeneral,fartoomanypeoplegetmarried_____haste.7.Theyaresoalike,youcan’ttell______iswhich.*8.TomisasoldasJack,theyareof_____age.*9.Themanagerwillhavetohiretwopeopletomake______forthelosetime.10.Weneed______tworoomsfortheaccommodationofthenew-comers.*V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementsgiveninthebrackets(10%)(Activevoice-------Passivevoice)1.Whydidnooneinformmeofthechangeofplans?2.Noonehaseverbeatenhimattennis.(Combineeachgroupofsentencesintoonesentence,usingproperCoordinatororSubordinator)3.AGermaniscomingtoseeme.ImadehisacquaintanceinHamburglastyear.4.Mychildrenwanttoliveintown.Imyselfwouldratherliveinthecountry.(Directspeech--------Indirectspeech)5.Hesaid,“IfwhatyousaidistrueImustgotothepolice.”6.“AfterthelectureIhadtorushhome,”saidmyteacher.(Turnthefollowingsentencesintoexistential‘there’)7.Itiscertainthereistroubleatthefactory.8.AgoodfilmwillbeonattheRexnextweek.(Emphasizetheitalicized斜體partbyusingintroductory‘it’)*9.Thestudentisgoingtowriteathesis.10.Theyhavepaintedthewallgreen.5（A卷）第6頁(yè)共7頁(yè)語(yǔ)法A卷KeyI.1-5.CADAD6-10.CCDDD11-15.CDBAC16-20.BABBB21-25.CBCCC26-30.AAABB31-35.CDBCB36-40.ACBCAII.1.C----tobreakhisword2.A----s