廣東省惠州市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案

廣東省惠州市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、漢譯英(20題)31.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

32.他氣得都說不出話來了。

33.就能力而言，湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

34.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

35.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

36.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

37.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

38.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

39.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

40.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

41.新年音樂會(huì)很成功。

42.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

43.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟匾揽坑?jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。

44.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

45.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

46.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

47.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。

48.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

49.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

50.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

52.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

53.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

54.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

55.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

56.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

57.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

58.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

59.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

60.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.

62.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

63.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

64.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

65.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

66.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

67.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

68.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

69.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

70.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

72.

Whatisestimatedinthepoorcountries?

A.Manypeoplehavenotenoughmoney.

B.Manypeoplehavenoplacetolivein.

C.Manypeoplehavenotenoughmoneytoseedoctors.

D.Alloftheabove.

73.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

74.

Theagentleftthenewspaper______.

A.byarrangement

B.bymistake

C.atLane'srequest

D.outofkindness

75.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,__.

A．a(chǎn)mouseappears

B．thespottedowlignoreshim

C．nooneanswers

D．barredowlsappear

76.Psychiatrictestsshowthatawell-balancedpersongetsmuchangrierwhenoffendedthananabnormalpersondoes.AttheNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute,Dr.JamesPageandProfessorofPsychologyCarneyLandisofColumbiaUniversitystudiedthereactionof200normalpersonsand210abnormalpersons.Theytestedtheirreactionstoannoyingsituationsofeverytypeandvarietysuchas:beinglaughedat,beingrepeatedlydisconnectedonthetelephone,accidentallyhittingtheirthumbwithahammer,beingworkedonbyabackseatdriver,beingtoldto"shutup"andmindtheirownbusiness,discoveringsomeonecheatinginafriendlycardgame,etc.Inalmosteveryinstancetheangerreactionofthenormalgroupwasmuchmoreintensethanthatoftheabnormalone.

"This,"theyreported,"isagreeingwithotherpsychiatricfindings.Foroneoftheoutstandingsymptomsofmentalunbalanceislackofemotion.Soifyoublowyourtopwhenyouhityourheadagainstapieceoffurniture,orwhenyourgirlfriendgoesoutwithanotheryoungman--don'tworryaboutit.Itisjustasignthatyouarenormal."

Thepassagemainlydealswith______.

A.psychiatricstudiesofdifferenttypesofangerreactions

B.thereactionsofabnormalpersontoannoyingsituations

C.emotionalreactionsshownbynormalandabnormalpersons

D.thelevelofangerreactionsshownbywell-balancedpersons

77.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis__.

A．speed

B．convenience

C．easyoperation

D．varietyofinstruction

78.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

79.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

80.

Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethattheking'scrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.C

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

10.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

12.A

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.D

15.B

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.A

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.D

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.D

23.C

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.A

26.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.D

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.B

31.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

32.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

33.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

34.Asiswellknowntoall

35.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

36.Whatimpressedmemost

37.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

38.iseager

39.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

40.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

41.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

42.isbetterthanweanticipated

43.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

44.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

45.Undernocircumstances

46.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

47.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

48.Nowonder

49.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

50.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

51.consequently

52.enlarge

53.competition

54.carelessness

55.personality

56.modernizing

57.qua