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萼花雄心carpel轉(zhuǎn)突體花floral繁的reproductive草坪

dormant休草草草坪mower草mulch覆,蓋(n覆樹根mulch覆膜黑麥屬tallfescueFestucaarundinaceaSchreb高羊perennial多年生annual一年生物一生(adj)ryegrass(perenne)麥productive高產(chǎn)productivity生力cultivate栽,作品種cover保護(hù)地培cultural栽措,培術(shù),培踐栽培統(tǒng)草料翻

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(FestucaarundinaceaSchrebwidelyinworldandof

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grassesprovideinvaluableeconomicandasturfgrassesyear.tiller耕種,分分蘗apical頂端勢agronomic藝狀agronomist農(nóng)藝學(xué),學(xué)密度stature()株高用鐮或草割I(lǐng)ncreasingreducingtheinmost

importantturfgrassdetermineslawnplantstaturethewhichsignificanttoimprovementofturfgrassquality細(xì)分素auxin生長bud芽;芽萌()葉axillary腋窩,腋,生deterioration爛變,化墮C(jī)ytokininapicaldominancethroughmechanism.fromtheterminalbudrestrainsbudgrowthcausingtheshoottolengthen.Cytokinin(fromroots)axillarycannotsuppressaxillarygrowthonceitbegun.fungicide殺真菌光作光產(chǎn)senescence衰質(zhì),量in春季返tolerant(salinity/耐(、熱resistant(salinity/heat)抗旱鹽熱Benzyladenine(芐腺呤(syntheticcytokinin)triazole(三growthturfgrasses.Variousstudieswithseasonthatauxinphotosynthesis,senescence,andandenhanceandcreep行蔓習(xí)匍枝indeterminate不確的無的determinate確的有限Japanesegrasstheexpansionofitsstolonisunusuallyandindeterminate.wilting;wilt使)萎()萎枯()使干枯,行燥理(adj)adversity;situation;unfavorableconditions逆境patch褐斑Kentucky草地熟pathogen病,原,病ThispapermainlytheharmfulnesspathogenofpatchdiseaseofKentuckybluegrass.噴灌irrigation滴

furrowirrigation溝,灌滲的滲性adjustment滲透節(jié)potential透滲透dehydrin脫素脫水a(chǎn)bscisicacid落孔氣carbohydrate水合,類抗化熱Ithasidentifiedthatamongvariousmechanisms,adjustmentdehydrininduceddroughttolerance,whileabscisicmaytoavoidancetheinturfgrass.carbonhydrateandinductionofproteins,synthesisareinprotectingcool-seasonfromheatstressinjuries.Flowerpollinationandfruit外部客觀,[醫(yī)]用的外國,表的外部面internal在,國的hormonal爾的激的inflorescence花序Bothinternalforvaryfirstisinduction,involvinghormonalandpossiblyotherbiochemicalchangeswithinabeginorganizingflowerorinflorescence.每年葉、脫的perennial多年生annual一年植物一生物Deciduousinitiateshootgrowthceasesspecificandenvironmentalprovidesproperbalanceofendogenoushormones內(nèi)生的內(nèi)的graft嫁接)環(huán)剪除florigen成花激素phloem韌部除葉,…葉herbaceous草的fig無花櫻桃櫻樹

,樹fruitsstarttoendofthegrowthforshoots,whenthethebudsarearethe(無果,peach,continuegrowthlateinsummer.primordia原基differentiate分花;花粉對(duì)…粉授開,花deficiency缺乏,足deficencysymptom缺素癥boron硼reproduction繁(a)sexualreproduction無有繁nut堅(jiān)頭花柱embryosac胚囊andseedinfruitsandstigma,thepollenthepollentubegrowsdownandintothewherefertilizationtakesmaywithfruit.embryo胚胚xenia種子直,粉果直astringent收斂的嚴(yán)的澀fruit坐plum李樹扁樹malus蘋屬parthenocarpy單性實(shí)赤霉懸子blackberry黑currant黑醋醋栗猴blueberry越橘大果果,越Fruit果

珠孔,孔o(hù)vary子synergid助胞花囊dioecious雌異株花FruitTrees修枝剪,剪cultural栽措,培術(shù)栽實(shí)sprout長出,出,芽萌芽苗芽嫩,長branch分Pruningisanimportantmaintaintheoffruittrees.Itremovalvegetativereduces

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