小學be動詞的用法總結及練習題

動詞用一be動詞括am”,“is”,1.第人稱單(I)配合am來。句型解析析Iam+2.第人稱You)配合are使用。句型解析：are+…3.第人稱單(HeorSheor配is用。句型解析She(He,It)is+4.人復數(shù)(we/you/they)配are使。句型解析We(You,+be動前面的稱，是不可隨意替換的。例如：Iam,Youare,Sheis，并不會出現(xiàn)is,Youam,Sheare這的形。請住下訣我am，用are，is連他她它單名用，復名全。變問往提句問莫棄變定更易be后not莫記疑否任變句大莫疑二Be動詞一過時的化1．am和is在般過去時中變?yōu)閣aswasnot=’t）2．are在一般去時中變?yōu)閣erenot=’t3．帶was或were的子，其否定、疑問的變化和am,are一，即否定句在was或were后加not，般疑問把was或were調到首be的過時四：一時狀巧表示去短要牢；二形巧單was，數(shù)；三是定結，緊was／；四疑句巧waswere向前提前。【一巧】時間狀語（即標志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用?！径伞啃问角伞Ｋc一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數(shù)時，謂語動用were。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterday．昨天早上我在教室里。Hewasatschool．上二他在學校。Theywereoverthereamomentago．剛才他們在那邊?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y構巧。與動詞be的般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即變成否句，并且was,were與not可縮寫成wasn't,weren't即：主語＋wasn't／weren't＋表＋其。例如：Iwas＝wasn't)hereyesterday．昨天不在這。Myparentswere＝weren't)athomelastSunday．上日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑問句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浼矗篧as(Were)＋主＋表＋其他這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式相似。例如：athomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前你家嗎？Waslatethismorning今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答“Yes,主＋was／．”；否定回答用主wasn't／．”。例如：—WeiHuaandHanMeiherenow剛才華和韓梅在這兒嗎？—theyweretheyweren't．是的，她們在，們不在

練習題一、Be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時練習1．用be動的當式空1)Amy____hersister.2)His_____Kate.3)--What____yourphone--It_____284-2942.4)--______youCara?--No,I_____Gina.5)Herbrother’sname_____John.6)Hisfamily_____Li.7)This__________myteacher.8)How__________you?9)__________sheyourmother10)__________yourmotherfine?11)My__________Kangkang.12)What__________yourname?2．填寫正的be詞Lisa:Dave,thisisfriend,Mario.Mario,this______myfriendfromtheU.S.Dave:Nicetomeetyou,Mario.How________you?Mario:Fine,thanks.Andyou?Dave:I________great.HeyyoufromLosAngeles?Mario:No,Inot.I’mfromVenezuelainSouthAmerica.Whaboutyou?Where________youfrom?Dave:My_________inLosAngeles.Mario:Oh…..what________youwith?Dave:IBM.Mario:Really?I’mwithIBMinVenezuela.Dave:Wow!What_______yourlastname?Mario:Palomino.Andyou?Dave:Reynolds.3．Be動詞的一般過去時練習1)選正確的詞連詞成句LaurieThomasandIThepartyThecarChildrenTheZooTheTheyCarolHeTheschoolThecinema12

waswasn’twereweren’t

illyesterday.closedlastweekend.plentyofpeoplelastday.tallwhenIwas8.friendsatprimaryschool.openat9AMlastSaturday.fantastic!!myfirstboyfriend.veryfriends.myfavoriteplacetogo.verynice.athomeyesterday.

34567891011122)改句子：1Lucydidat（改否定句Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthe（箱）（變一般疑問句)___________he_____________________meatinfridge?3Therewassomeorangethecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgoforawalk?（義句）_______________________outforawalk?6.spentRMB10onthisbook.（定句）_____RMB10onthisbook.7.Mytothebeachlastweek.（線提問）________________________family_______lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定轉移____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（定句）Sally_______often______somereadingthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（劃線提問）______________he_______________?3)改題1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoollastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．cankitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．yousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．TomwasnwatchTVlastnight.___________7．’tmyhomeworkyesterday._________________________________