2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解綜合測(cè)試含答案經(jīng)典

2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解綜合測(cè)試（含答案）經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1.閱讀理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat canunderstandthembetter.A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.parents（2）isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.Tomakechildrenchoosefriends B.CommunicatingwiththeirfriendsC.Tostopmakingfriends D.Makingphonecalls（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually.A.stayaloneathome B.fightwiththeirparentsC.discusswiththeirfriends D.gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means二".A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.Youranswersarealwaysright.C.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣埽缓笏麄冎荒苋ヅ笥涯抢飳で笠恍┫敕ā?duì)青少年來說，有一個(gè)好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會(huì)為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。你想過下列問題嗎？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.可知，年輕人認(rèn)為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，對(duì)于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時(shí)很重要的，故答案是B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對(duì)父母討論的問題，故答案是C。(4)句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來討論這些問題，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測(cè)提。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后文來理解句子深層次的意思。.閱讀理解Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."Howoldwasthewife?A.Eight. B.Eighteen. C.Eighty. D.Eighties.Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.Becausetheyhadaheadache. B.Becausetheyhadbadmemories.C.Becausethedoctorwastheirson. D.Becausetheoldmanwasill.Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.Anicecream. B.Somestrawberriesandcream.C.Somebreadwithcream. D.Somefish.Whatdidthewifereallywant?A.Somebreadwithcream. B.Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.Aplateoffish. D.Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對(duì)老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃洺霈F(xiàn)了問題，故答案是B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateofnsh.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是d。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Willyougetmeanicecream?"Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。.閱讀理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobablyatthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudent B.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacher D.aprimaryschoolteacherWhydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerich B.themancouldproduceicecreamC.themancoulddrive D.themanrealizedhisdreamWhat'sthebesttitleforthisstory?C.AkindofcharityD.MydreamA.AgreatmanB.Smallactsofbiglove【答案】(1)AC.AkindofcharityD.MydreamAD(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個(gè)大道理：小行動(dòng)大愛。(1)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故答案是A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對(duì)于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，故答案是D。(4)標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動(dòng)大愛，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。讀理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe.A.afriend B.astranger C.ananimal D.athief(賊)(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.冷靜 B.生氣 C.驚慌失措 D.喜出望外(4)WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?HeturneduptheTV.Hecalledthepolice.Hebeathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Foolish. B.Lovely. C.Funny. D.Clever.【答案】(1)BDCC(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當(dāng)他等待父母回家時(shí)，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時(shí)看了電視，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的聲音可知，想進(jìn)房間的人可能是小偷，故選D。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動(dòng)彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知losehishead是驚慌失措故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個(gè)人大吃一驚，那個(gè)人跑好，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷，故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas，可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5.閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.SaintPatrick'sDayinIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanadaWhenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT.A.camels B.parades C.peopleingreen D.greenbuildingsWhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?Theyruninthesnow.Theywearredclothes.Theyjumpoverthefire.Theywatchthecamelracing.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.OnthelastSundayofDecember.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過30支隊(duì)伍，比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia可知在12月最后一個(gè)星期天，故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworldN知主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日，所以是來自旅行雜志，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Agedbetween18and40years?fromlateCanyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分揀包裹)JanuarytotheendofFebruary?fromlatePayrates7:00am---6:00pm￥12/hour6:00pm---7:00am￥15/hourIfyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?A.￥60 B.￥75 C.￥96 D.￥120WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.Thematerialmaybefroma.A.book B.notice C.maganize D.newspaper【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是申通快遞招聘廣告，年齡，工作時(shí)間及報(bào)酬。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)廣告中7:00am---6:00pm￥12/hour可知從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，共八個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)12美元，一天能掙96美元，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)7:00am---6:00pm￥12/hour從上午7點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)每小時(shí)12美元；6:00pm---7:00am￥15/hour從下午6點(diǎn)到早晨7點(diǎn)每小時(shí)15美元，通過對(duì)比可知晚上工作掙錢更多，故選A。(3)推理判斷題，這是一則廣告，所以這個(gè)材料可能登在報(bào)紙上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中找到答案的依據(jù)。7.閱讀理解WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.IntheUS. B.InCanada. C.InIndia. D.InMexico.WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark. B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers. D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.Mouse. B.Turtles. C.Bears. D.Tigers.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.Mooseandwolves D.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家島嶼的地理位置與地方特色。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan提示可知，皇家島嶼在美國(guó)，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.提示可知，因?yàn)闆]有公路，所以在皇家島嶼不允許開車，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesin

winter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到許多老鼠和狼。故選A。(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知此文主要介紹了皇家島嶼的人文地貌，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。8.閱讀理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglechargeitcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchooseAccordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.A.goasfastas19kmanhour B.run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaperWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fournewcoolinventions B.HowtouseLePenC.Fourusefulrobots D.Thesmartwatches【答案】(1)DC(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。1)推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時(shí)，勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時(shí)，音樂就停止了可知，如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。(3)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是 Fournewcoolinventions，四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解HoverCameraWangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.Forgetselfiesticks（自拍桿）！Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折疊）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.(1)HoverCameracan.A.swiminthewaterB.flyinmidairC.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone(2)Theunderlinedword"track"means"".A.pull B.follow C.push D.showAccordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?Becauseit'slightandsmall.Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?HowmuchisHoverCamera?HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機(jī)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條Itcanflyandstayinmid-air，可知它可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那，故選B。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture，追隨著你的臉，甚至?xí)S你，以確保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track詞義與follow相近，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall.王先生說："這個(gè)主要的考慮是使用者攜帶它的時(shí)候很容易也很安全，很輕而且小巧，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第二條Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone,它能被智能手機(jī)所控制，故排除A.B選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底購買，故排除B,C選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600，可知價(jià)格也有被提到，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.閱讀理解Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths."Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.Becausehehassomefreetime.Becauseheisstrongenough.Becauseherespectsher.BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn'tforher.A.repairthedoorB.fixthefenceC.paintthefenceD.buylemonadeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?A.憤怒B.遺憾A.憤怒B.遺憾C.悲傷D.喜悅Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis.A.selfishandrudeB.kindbutrudeC.niceandwiseD.friendlybutselfish【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個(gè)叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來，就讓巴里為她干一些家務(wù)活，通過不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來，同時(shí)感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重這位老太太，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme；Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry為老太太修門，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫畫，但是沒有買檸檬水，故選D。(3)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居Gertrude,通過讓Barry忙碌起來的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為"悲傷"故選C。(4)理解歸納題。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個(gè)友善明智的人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Isilentlysatbesideher."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonthsSusancametounderstandhermother.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltbeforeherfatherwasinhospitalwhenshewassittingbesidehermotherafterherfatherwasseriouslysickWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Susan'sfatherisverylazy.Susan'smotherisanurse.Susan'sparentsloveeachother.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtomakeaquiltstrongLoveisjustathreadWalkingonthecountryroadAseriouslysickfather【答案】（1）BDC（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過講述媽媽縫被子的事，明白了愛只是我們生活被子里的一根線。愛是內(nèi)在的，讓生活變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和溫暖。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知爸爸在醫(yī)院待了一個(gè)月，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知，當(dāng)爸爸生了重病時(shí)，作者才理解了她的媽媽，故答案是C。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.可知作者的父母是彼此相愛的，故答案是C。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.可知文章的標(biāo)題是：愛就是一條線，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。12.閱讀理解Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.HowtoplaythegameWhenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.Helpfulhints（提示）Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyourskills.A.math B.language C.science D.geographyYoucanhavechancestoguessthelocationyousee.A.three B.four C.five D.sixIfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein.A.America B.Japan C.France D.CanadaWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AnewonlinegameHowtotravelaroundtheworldHowtoplaythegameHowtoguessthegame【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了geoguessr一款新的在線旅游游戲。這場(chǎng)比賽很容易打，但幾乎不可能獲勝。新的在線游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能。短文介紹了如何玩這種游戲，有哪些提示。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能，故答案是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次機(jī)會(huì)猜測(cè)位置，故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamig