v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞作非謂語課件【知識 精講精研 】 高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

v-ing作非謂語Lead-in:改錯?Icomplaining.?Iamcomplain.v-ing不能直接作謂語句子中只有一個動詞作謂語（沒有連詞和從句時）主語謂語非謂語非謂語Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.主語謂語非謂語DrLinopenedthinkingof1v-ing作定語v-ing作定語Thiscartoonispublished.Thiscartoonbringsaboutcomments.定語從句：Thiscartoon,__________________,bringsaboutcomments.Thiscartoonpublishedbringsaboutcomments.Thispublishedcartoonbringsaboutcomments.Thiscartoon,______________________________,ispublished.Thiscartoonbringingaboutcommentsispublished.whichbringsaboutcommentswhichispublished單個分詞作定語置于被修飾名詞前分詞短語作定語置于被修飾名詞前v-ing作定語非謂語動詞分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義位置單個分詞短語被動已完成主動已完成被修飾名詞前被修飾名詞后Thefalling

leafintheskyislikeabutterfly.??進(jìn)行Thefallen

leafontheroadislikeapieceofgold.??完成飄飛的樹葉宛如一只蝴蝶。飄落的樹葉宛如一葉黃金。說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。閱覽室 areadingroomVSareadrooma

reading

room

=aroomforreading

finishingline finishedline

跑鞋

running

shoes=shoesforrunning

歌詠比賽 a_________(sing)competition

拐杖 a_________(walk)stick

adrawingboardaswimmingpool

awaitingroom

v-ing作定語-單個動詞-ingsingingwalking畫板游泳池候車室終點線完成的線v-ing作定語-動詞短語ThelittlemousestandingoverthereisTuffy.ThelittlemousewhichisstandingoverthereisTuffy.TheownershoutedattheblackcatfightingwithTom.TheownershoutedattheblackcatwhichfoughtwithTom.他們住在一所朝南的房子里。Theylivedinahousefacingsouth(=whichisfacingsouth).>>進(jìn)行時>>主動一、找非謂語動詞的修飾對象

二、判斷他們之間主被動關(guān)系三、主動用doing;被動用donev-ing作定語-TextbookP63-3Thelittlegirl________(wear)aSnowWhite

costumeismydaughter.Thefullmoonthatisreflectedonthe

surfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheir

familiesfaraway.TheRioCarnivalisafestivalthatisheld

beforeLent(大齋期)everyyearand

itis

consideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Halloweenisafestivalthatiscelebratedon

thenightof

31stOctober.Onthenightof

theLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoare

appreciatingthebeautifullanterns.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeoplewhowere

hurryingtogetonthetrain.非謂語動詞和定語從句的主句主謂賓不變刪除定語從句的代詞及be動詞即可得到非謂語動詞wearing↗reflected↗held↗celebrated↗appreciating↗hurrying2v-ing作表語v-ing作表語系動詞是

be似乎seemappear保持keep，remain，stay變成become,turn,get,go視聽味嗅觸感官look,sound,taste,smell,feel1.動名詞作表語：抽象的一般性的行為，說明主語的內(nèi)容，與主語常是同一概念。表語和主語?？苫Q位置。Whatworriesmemostisherstayinguptoo lateeverynight.＝Herstayinguptoolateeverynightiswhatworriesmemost.2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語：相當(dāng)于形容詞，表明主語的性質(zhì)和特征。如moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等。Review:v-ing作定語排隊a________(wait)linealineforwaitingwaiting表示用途性能前往淄博的人們peple________(head)toZiboheading主動/進(jìn)行

人們形成一條隊。（make)Peoplemakealine.主語：

謂語：

賓語：

前往淄博的人們形成了一條排隊。PeopleheadingtoZibomakeawaitingline.主語：

謂語：賓語：定語：peoplemakealinealinepeoplemakeheadingtoZibowaitingReview:v-ing作定語Review:v-ing作表語

這座城市的信仰是招待好客人。(belief,treat)Thebeliefofthiscityistreatingthecustomers.主語：系動詞：表語：招待好客人是這座城市的信仰。Treatingthecustomersisthebeliefofthiscity.主語：系動詞：表語：isThebeliefofthiscitytreatingthecustomersisTreatingthecustomersthebeliefofthiscityv-ing作表語，可以主語和表語互換位置變成v-ing做主語-ing令人…-ed感到…情感類動詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞movedmovinginspiredinspiringamazingpuzzlingencouragedmoveamazepuzzleencourageinspireamazedencouragingpuzzledReview:v-ing作表語v-ing作表語-TextbookP63-4-3minsinterest

wear

amaze

dress

stand

bore

satisfy

surprisesatisfyEmily:Thatwasan_____________Christmasmovie,wasn'tit?John:Oh,I'm___________youthink

so.Tobehonest,

Iwasrather

disappointed

（失望的）withit.Emily:Didn'tyouthinktheheroofthestorywasattractive?John:Hewashandsomeindeed,butI

wasn't__________withtheplot.I

felt _______erestingsurprisedsatisfiedboredLinda:George,doyouknowthegirl________nexttoBob?George:Whichgirl?

Youmeanthegirl________agoldenmask?Linda:No,no,no,I'mtalkingaboutthe

girl

________upasaprincess.George:I'mafraid

Idon'tknowher,butshe

looks_________.sittingwearingdressedamazing3v-ing作賓補v-ing作賓補動詞-ing形式置于及物動詞和賓語之后，補充說明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)。我的心臟在跳動。(beat)Myheartisbeating.

我感覺我的心臟在跳動。（主語+謂語+賓語從句）Ifeelthat_____________________.

我感覺我的心臟在跳動。（主語+謂語+賓語+賓補）Ifeelmyheart_________.myheartisbeatingbeating在感官動詞后作賓補：see，hear，feel，watch，notice等后，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。在使役動詞后作賓補。表示“讓…一直做某事”；常見的使役動詞有have，keep，get，leave等。>>進(jìn)行/主動v-ing作賓補-with結(jié)構(gòu)Jerry很害怕。（scared)Jerryisscared.Tom在射擊。(shoot)Tomisshooting.Jerry很害怕因為Tom在射擊。(句子1+連詞+句子2)JerryisscaredbecauseTomisshooting.主句+with+賓語+賓補JerryisscaredwithTom_________.主動/進(jìn)行shootingv-ing作賓補-with結(jié)構(gòu)Shemisseshergrandparentswithtime______(go)by.Withflowers______(hold)inherarms,shewhisperstoherfriends.Withtheheadteacher_____________(approach),theclassbecamesilent.goingheldapproaching主句+with+賓語+賓補名詞+非謂語動詞（表關(guān)系）4v-ing作狀語

從山頂看，這個學(xué)校像一個大花園。________fromthetopofthehill,theschoollookslikeabiggarden.

從山頂看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)校像一個大花園。

(see)fromthemountain,youwillfindourschoollikeabiggarden.Seenv-ing作狀語邏輯主語Seeing邏輯主語找出主句的主語判斷狀語動詞與主語的主被動關(guān)系主動用v-ing，被動用done分詞短語作狀語時常與主句用逗號隔開v-ing作狀語Herbrothercomplained，andthoughtofthehightuitionfees.Herbrothercomplained，thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(2016全國卷III）Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,______(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,and______(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.

usingused主語+謂語動詞1and謂語動詞2