2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月考試英語試題（解析版）

山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月考試

英語試題學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號：一、閱讀理解7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonguidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you'lltourthecastleandseeScotland'sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$849perperson9-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe"FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick'sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1069perperson7-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You'llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity-fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul'sCathedral.Thenyou'llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1149perpersonHowmuchwouldacouplepayforthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburgh?A.$849. B.$1149. C.$1698. D.$2138.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet.B.TrinityCollege.C.TheThamesRiver.D.ConcordeSquare.feelingforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool,WesatbythetableandIofferedmy“LittleBank,,whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IlaidtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingtherewasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothebankbuttofindsomeways.NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveupsmoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear:Christine'sdressfortheschoolplayNel'soperation...Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverusedherbankaccount.Thatwastwentyyearsago.Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.Whenthemoneycame,IthoughtofMum'sbankaccount.SoIhurriedovertoherhome.Onarriving,IgavethemoneytoMumandaskedhertosaveitinthebank.Mumsaidshewasveryproudofmeandaskedmetogowithher,becauseshedidn'tknowhow.Iaskedhowshehaddonethatbefore.Shesaidactuallytherewasnobankaccountatallinallherlifeandshehadneverbeentoabankbefore.注意1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。KnowingthattherewasnobankaccountatallIfeltshocked.試卷第10頁，共10頁參考答案：C2.B3.A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了從倫敦去愛丁堡、巴黎和從都柏林到倫敦的旅游安排和價格。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburgh（倫敦至愛丁堡7天游）”中的介紹“Startingat:$849perperson（起價:每人849美元）”可知一對夫婦從倫敦到愛丁堡的7天旅行需支付1698美元。故選Co.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick'sCathedral.（欣賞雕像林立的奧康奈爾街、三一學(xué)院、圣帕特里克大教堂等“市集“。）”可知如果你參加從都柏林到倫敦的9天游，你可以參觀三一學(xué)院。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ALondonguidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace（一名倫敦導(dǎo)游將帶您參觀白金漢宮等倫敦著名的地標(biāo)建筑）”第三段“YourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.（您有導(dǎo)游的愛爾蘭和英國之旅從首都都柏林開始。）”以及第五段“YourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.（在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，您的倫敦之旅將從歡迎晚宴開始，然后乘船游覽泰晤士河，欣賞倫敦塔橋和英國議會大廈。）”可知三個旅行的共同之處為這些地方都有導(dǎo)游為游客服務(wù)。故選A。.C5.D6.A7.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述道格拉斯?斯?。―ouglasThron）從小開始熱愛動物，長大后，他開始從事動物救援工作。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterhegrewup,ThronworkedasaphotographerforshowslikeDiscoveryChannel'sSharkWeek,filmingtheGreatWhitesharksoffthecoastofSantaCruz,Calif.（大后，Thron在探索頻道的《鯊魚周》等節(jié)目中擔(dān)任攝影師，在加州圣克魯斯海岸拍攝大白鯊。廠可知，當(dāng)時拍攝鯊魚是DouglasThron工作的一部分。故選C項(xiàng)。?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecamerausesheattolookfortheanimalsatnight.（攝像機(jī)在夜間利用熱量尋找動物。）“可知，在晚上的時候，使用特殊的攝像機(jī)尋找動物靠的是它們散發(fā)答案第1頁，共10頁出來的熱量，所以這也是夜晚救援工作的關(guān)鍵。故選D項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“'Nobodyclaimedhimafter30dayssoIadoptedhim,andhe'sasuperwonderfuldog/hesays.（“30天后沒人認(rèn)領(lǐng)他，所以我收養(yǎng)了他，他是一只超級棒的狗，”他說。）“可知，Thron收養(yǎng)了他救助的第一只狗，由此可推斷，他們現(xiàn)在生活在一起。故選A項(xiàng)。. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“ThronalsohelpedrescuekoalasafterthehorriblefiresravagedpartsofAustraliaandburneddownanumberofhousesin2020,usingdronesforthefirsttimetheretohelplocatesomanyanimals.（2020年，可怕的大火席卷了澳大利亞部分地區(qū)，燒毀了許多房屋，斯隆還幫助營救了考拉，首次在那里使用無人機(jī)幫助定位了這么多動物。r中,ttl"burneddownanumberofhouses”可推斷，ravaged的意思應(yīng)是"毀壞"，與destroyed最接近。故選B項(xiàng)。.C9,D10.A11.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了伊麗莎白女王一世終身未婚的事實(shí)以及背后的原因和影響。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Indeed,althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate,shekeptthesesuitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation.ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart,sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope,sometimesforadecade,shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom."（事實(shí)上，盡管她堅(jiān)持說她更喜歡單身狀態(tài)，她還是讓這些求婚者處于一種永久的期待狀態(tài)。這是女王有意為之的政策，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^讓外國王子保持希望，有時是十年，她讓他們保持友好，否則他們可能會對她的王國發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭。）可知，伊麗莎白故意讓待求婚者，包括英國朝臣和外國王子期待，故選C項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Therewere,indeed,goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage.（確實(shí)有她拒絕婚姻的政治性理由。）”以及第三句"TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband,particularlyaCatholicone.”（英國人普遍反感女王有一個外國丈夫，尤其是一個信仰天主教的）可知，此事可能對英國政治帶來負(fù)面影響，故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband,particularlyaCatholicone."（英國人普遍反感女王有一個夕卜國丈夫，答案第2頁，共10頁尤其是一個信仰天主教的）可以推測，英國人比較討厭天主教徒，所以女王的宗教信仰應(yīng)該不是天主教，故選A。.推理判斷題。文章最后一句"Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary,and,inthelongrun,therightoneforEngland."（她做出的選擇是勇敢的、革命性的,從長遠(yuǎn)來看，對英國來說是正確的）可知，作者的態(tài)度是認(rèn)同的，故選B。.B13.B14.A15.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了以色列一家公司開發(fā)了“聲音光束'’的設(shè)備，不用耳機(jī)就可以傳送聲音以及這種設(shè)備的工作原理。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“OnFriday,thecompanydebutedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.^^（在星期五該公司推出了一款桌面設(shè)備，無需耳機(jī)或特殊接收器即可將聲音直接發(fā)送給聽眾。）可知，該設(shè)備的特別之處在于它無需使用接收工具就可將聲音直接發(fā)送給聽眾。故選B項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.”（美聯(lián)社的LouiseDixon寫道，聆聽該設(shè)備就像科幻電影中的東西。聲音似乎如此接近，感覺就像在你的耳朵里面，同時也在耳朵的前面、上面和后面。）可知，在LouiseDixon看來，這個設(shè)備是很神奇的。故選B項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser'sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thecompanysaid."（由于該設(shè)備不使用耳機(jī)，因此可以清楚地聽到房間內(nèi)的其他聲音。該設(shè)備使用3D技術(shù)來尋找并跟隨聽者的耳朵。它發(fā)送超聲波以在用戶的耳朵旁創(chuàng)建音袋。聽者可以聽到立體聲或3D聲音。該公司表示，3D方法在聽眾的各個方向產(chǎn)生聲音。）可知，第三段主要講的是該設(shè)備的工作原理。故選A項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一?fttluImagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie——allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.”（試想——下,彳爾在自己的電腦前四處走動，沉浸在自我的音樂世界里，聽著自己最喜歡的歌曲、玩著吵鬧的答案第3頁，共10頁電腦游戲或看一部電影，而外界聽不到任何聲音。）和第二段“Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeamingJanewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanydebutedadesktopdevice（設(shè)備）thatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.^^（這就是以色列公司NovetoSystems的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)“聲音光束''所提出的可能性。周五，該公司首次推出了一款桌面設(shè)備，它可以直接向聽眾發(fā)送聲音，而不需要耳機(jī)或特殊接收器。）可知，以色列一家公司開發(fā)了“聲音光束”的設(shè)備，不用耳機(jī)就可以傳送聲音。A項(xiàng)（獨(dú)自享受音樂）沒有體現(xiàn)出文章描述的主體目標(biāo)；B項(xiàng)（不再需要耳機(jī)）提到的是該設(shè)備的一個特點(diǎn)；根據(jù)第3題的分析可知，D項(xiàng)（3D技術(shù)再次創(chuàng)造奇跡）描述的是該設(shè)備使用到的技術(shù)；C項(xiàng)（新設(shè)備讓音樂在你的腦海中回蕩）能夠概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，可以作為標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)狀，后果和舉措。.根據(jù)前文“Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.（蜜蜂的數(shù)量正在急劇下降。據(jù)報道，在一些地區(qū)，蜜蜂的損失高達(dá)75%）"可知，本段講述的是蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的后果。G選項(xiàng)“Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.（這種情況不僅僅意味著高昂的蜂蜜價格）”符合題意，故選G。.根據(jù)后文“Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.（試試櫻桃樹、橘子樹和其他開花樹）“可知，開花樹對于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C選項(xiàng)“Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.（開花的樹對蜜蜂有吸引力）''符合題意，故選C。.I艮據(jù)后文“Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.（不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂會利用各種各樣的庇護(hù)所；枯樹，樹枝和地下巢穴隧道）''可知，本段講述的是為了保護(hù)蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇護(hù)。A選項(xiàng)“Providebeeshelter.（提供蜜蜂庇護(hù)所廣符合題意，故選A。.根據(jù)前文“Avoidusinggardenpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Pesticidesarebadforbees.（避免在花園里使用殺蟲劑。殺蟲劑對蜜蜂有害廣可知，本段講述的是要避免使用化學(xué)試劑，采取自然的方法。F選項(xiàng)“Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.（尋找有機(jī)和自然的防治方法）”符合題意，故選F。.根據(jù)前文“Supportyourlocalbeeke印ers.（支持你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人戶可知，本段講述的是要支答案第4頁，共10頁持當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)蜂人的舉措和好處。E選項(xiàng)“Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.（尋找你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人并購買他們的蜂蜜戶符合題意，故選E。.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己與病魔的斗爭的經(jīng)歷和感悟，告訴我們過去的事情會幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)、改變和成長，我們應(yīng)該對其心存感激。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個想法伴隨著我的整個康復(fù)的歷程。A.injured使受傷，弄傷；B.followed跟著，跟隨;C.delivered遞送；D.struck碰撞。根據(jù)句中“throughoutmyjourney”和下文"Itwasn'tuntilIwas 2enoughtolookback…”可知作者的這一想法一直跟隨著她，直到她病情好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)健康。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我恢復(fù)健康并可以回顧過去的時候，我才意識到我的病以一種不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影響了我的生活。A.well健康的；B.brave勇敢的；C.scared驚恐的；D.ill有病的。根據(jù)句中氣。lookback”可推知，作者可以去回顧這段經(jīng)歷的時候，她已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了健康。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我恢復(fù)到可以回顧過去的時候，我才意識到我的病以一種不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影響了我的生活。A.widened使擴(kuò)大；B.lengthened延長；C.shaped影響的發(fā)展；D.unified統(tǒng)一。根據(jù)第二段中“Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe6sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn'tlearn,changeandgrow.”可知，作者認(rèn)為過去的事情會幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)、改變和成長，所以推知，作者認(rèn)識到自己的生活受到這一次生病的經(jīng)歷的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝我們過去的經(jīng)歷和艱難奮斗可能是一件很難的事情。A.mindful留心的；B.thankful感謝的；C.hopeful滿懷希望的；D.cheerful歡快的。根據(jù)上文“作者認(rèn)為過去的事情會幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)、改變和成長”和下文“Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe6sowecouldstartanewlife.”可知，有時我們對過去的經(jīng)歷是消極的，希望忘卻，然后重新開始，所以感激過去是一件很難的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝我們過去的經(jīng)歷和艱難奮斗可能是一件很難的事情。A.stories故事；B.replies回答；C.rewards獎品；D.struggles奮斗，難事。根據(jù)句中"ahardthingtodo”可知，過去的艱難很難讓我們心存感激；同時最后一段中“Icould15gain答案第5頁，共10頁throughstruggle”是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有時希望過去的事情可以清除，這樣我們就可以開始新的生活。A.ruined毀滅；B.caught捕捉；C.swept清除；D.taught教授活艮據(jù)句中“sowecouldstartanewlife”可知，有時我們希望過去的事情能被清除，然后重新開始。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天我意識到這一點(diǎn)。A.recalled記起；B.reminded提醒；C.removed移開；D.realized意識到。根據(jù)上文“Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe6sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn'tlearn,changeandgrow.”和指代關(guān)系可知，句中指示代詞“this”指的是上文中作者對過去事情的新的認(rèn)知，這是她在和男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意識到的。故選D項(xiàng)。.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一個朋友的妻子來找我，問我學(xué)校怎么樣，我說我不太喜歡。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.for因?yàn)?。上文一個朋友提出一個問題，下文“IsaidIdidn'tlikeitthatmuch.”作者進(jìn)行回答,上下文是順承關(guān)系,用連詞and連接。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她回應(yīng)說，“嗯，如果你沒有去，你就不會遇到他，”并指著我的男朋友。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.collected收集；C.refused拒絕；D.lectured演講。句中“sayingJWell,ifyouhadn'tgone,youwouldn'thavemethim,'”是朋友對作者的話的回應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她回答說，“嗯，如果你沒有去，你就不會遇到他，”并指著我的男朋友。A.boyfriend男朋友；B.girlfriend女朋友；C.husband丈夫；D.teacher教師。根據(jù)上文可知，作者當(dāng)時正和男朋友在做志愿者，結(jié)合句中“youwouldn'thavemethim”可知，朋友指的是作者的男朋友。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的讓我大開眼界，在我離開后，我開始用這種方式看待我生活中的一切。A.way方法;B.system系統(tǒng);C.regard尊重；D.case實(shí)例。根據(jù)下文“IfIhadn'tgonetothatschool,Iwouldneverhavemetmyfuturehusband.IfIhadn'tbattled 12theillness,Iwouldn'thavefoundmytrue13.”可知,作者聽了朋友的話后，開始用一種不同的方式來看待過去的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我沒有和疾病斗爭，我就不會找到真正的自己。A.through穿過；B.for給，對；C.within在之內(nèi)；D.against反對。根據(jù)上文可知，作者得了重病，所以她是與病魔斗爭，battleagainst4^??????斗爭”。故選D項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我沒有和疾病抗?fàn)帲揖筒粫业秸嬲淖约?。A.hope希望;B.self自己；C.relief寬慰，輕松；希friend朋友。根據(jù)句后一段中“Igainedknowledge答案第6頁，共10頁aboutmyselfthatIcould15gainthroughstruggle,andlearnedhowtotakecareofmywantsandneedsinawaythatmademehappy.”可知，作者在與病魔斗爭的過程中了解了真正的自己。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在康復(fù)過程中，我和母親的關(guān)系越來越親密。從living居住;B.losing失去；C.recovering康復(fù)；D.searching搜尋。根據(jù)上文可知，本文講述作者與病魔斗爭的康復(fù)過程中的感悟。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解了自己，這是我只能通過斗爭才能獲得的，我學(xué)會了如何以一種讓我快樂的方式來滿足我的需求。A.never決不；B.already已經(jīng)；C.only只，只有；D.also也。根據(jù)上文“IfIhadn'tbattled 12 theillness,Iwouldn'thavefoundmytrue13AtfirstIdidn'tseehowmyillnesscouldhaveeverbeenablessing.ButwhenIlookedatitasanexperienceforme,IstartedtoseethatIhadalottobegratefulfbo”可知，作者認(rèn)為是與病魔的斗爭(struggle)讓她認(rèn)識了真正的自己，了解了自己。故選C項(xiàng)。.withoutwhich【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是我的一副眼鏡，沒有它我看不清楚。空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，句子表示“沒有眼鏡我就看不清楚。先行詞glasses是物，用表示“沒有”的介詞without和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，因此空格處是withoutwhicho故填without,whicho.isbeingbroadcast【詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：安靜點(diǎn)！關(guān)于世界杯決賽結(jié)果的最新消息正在廣播中。由“Bequiet”可知，句子表示“關(guān)于世界杯決賽結(jié)果的最新消息正在廣播中”，句子描述正在發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，消息是被廣播，因此空格處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，即is/arebeingdone,主語news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此空格處是isbeingbroadcasto故填isbeingbroadcasto.beingwatchedover【詳解】考查動名詞和被動語態(tài)。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“被保護(hù)”，“保護(hù)”是watchover,findsb./sth.doing是固定短語，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”，動物是被保護(hù),因此空格處用動名詞的被動語態(tài)，即beingwatchedover,故填beingwatchedovero.Nowthat【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：既然你提到了，我確實(shí)記得那件事。Ehl-youmentionedit,Idoremembertheincident”可知，句子表示“既然你提到了，我確實(shí)記得那件事?？崭裉幰鉃椤凹却鸢傅?頁，共10頁然“，是固定短語nowthat,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Now,thato.havebeensent【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自1949年以來，我國已將許多人造衛(wèi)星送入太空。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)since1949可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Manyman-madesatellites,助動詞用have。故填havebeensento.chief【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這位高級工程師是一位有智慧的人，他負(fù)責(zé)指導(dǎo)地鐵的建設(shè)。senior意為“（地位、水平或級別）較高的，高級的“，可用chief替換，意為“首席的”。故填chiefo.measure【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我想定做一套西裝。/'mejo（r）/是measure,maketomeasure是固定短語，意為“定做”，此處的measure為不可數(shù)名詞“尺寸”，作賓語，故填measure。.under【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：有些人能在壓力下很好地工作。短語underpressure表示“在壓力下故填under。.As【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如今天報紙上所報道的，我們必須改進(jìn)我們的工作作風(fēng)?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是后面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且句子表示“正如今天報紙上所報道的，我們必須改進(jìn)我們的工作作風(fēng)、空格處有“正如”的意思,因此空格處用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。.seated【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看！當(dāng)老師講課時，坐在教室后面的那個學(xué)生正在全神貫注地看小說。結(jié)合句意，分析句子可知，seat（使就座）與其邏輯主語student之間有被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞seated,作后置定語。故填seated。.DearMark,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureaboutChinesecalligraphyonOctober15thnextSaturday.SinceIknowyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecharacters,Ihopeyoucanenjoyit.ThepurposeofthelectureistopromotetraditionalChineseculture.ThelecturewillbegiveninRoom202,onthesecondfloorofthelibraryandwilllastfrom9am.to11am.Itmainlyconsists答案第8頁，共10頁ofthreeparts:onehour'slisteningtothelecture,halfanhour'sdiscussionandforanotherhalfanhour,wewillobservethecalligrapherimprovisationonthespot.Wewillbeverygladifyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】這是一篇提綱類寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，下周學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉行一次書法講座，請你給喜愛中國書法的外教Mark寫封郵件，邀請他來參加。要點(diǎn)如下：1.講座的目的;2.活動時間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容；3.表達(dá)期盼。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：calligraphy（書法）；characters（漢字）；last（持續(xù)）;consistof（包含）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如SinceIknowyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecharacter,Ihopeyoucanenjoyit.運(yùn)用了原因狀語從句；Wewillbeverygladifyoucancome.運(yùn)用條件狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。.范文Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.Ijustdidn'tknowhowtorespond.Mumsaidseriouslythatitwasnotgoodforthekidstoworryaboutlifeandshedidn'twantusnottofeelsecure.Mytearsjustburstandstoriesoftheseyearsjumpedintomymindonebyone...IgottofeelhowdeeptheloveMumhadbeengivingus.【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的媽媽告訴家人她在銀行里有一個賬戶，急需用錢時可以去銀行取，讓孩子們不要為生活擔(dān)心。而全家人在面對生活中錢不夠用的情況下,并沒有動用銀行里的錢，而是齊心協(xié)力找到了解決的辦法，作者后來賣出了自己的第一個故事，作者把錢給了媽媽，叫媽媽拿到銀行去存起來，媽媽卻告訴作者自己從來沒有去過銀行,實(shí)際上她這輩子根本就沒有銀行賬戶。答案第9頁，共10頁Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?Theyareallguidedtoursforvisitors.Peoplewillspendthesameamountoftime.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.Peoplecanenjoythesamenumberofsights.DouglasThrongloveforanimalsbeganwhenhewasalittlekid.Afterhegrewup,ThronworkedasaphotographerforshowslikeDiscoveryChanneFsSharkWeek,filmingtheGreatWhitesharksoffthecoastofSantaCruz,Calif.ButThronsaysitwastheParadisefireinCaliforniain2018thatpushedhimtodoanimalrescuework.Atthetime,Thronwasfilmingamanwhowasrescuingcatsafterthefireusingaspecialcamera.Thecamerausesheattolookfortheanimalsatnight.Thronandthemantalkedabouthowwonderfulitwouldbetoputoneonadronetosearchforanimalsmoreeasily.Heexplainsthatflyingadroneoverabigdisastergivesyouarealfeelforhowseriousthedisasteris.Headds,“Youdefinitelygetinspiredtodropeverythingtohelpasmuchaspossible.ThefeelingIgetwhenIrescueananimalisanunbelievablefeeling,soitjustkeepsmegoing.”ThefirstanimalThroneverrescuedwasadogafterahurricanehappened,whichdestroyedhundredsofhouses.Throntestedoutflyingadroneandfoundthedoginthemiddleofwherehundredsofhouseshadbeendestroyed."IflewthedroneoverandIfoundhim.Nobodyclaimedhimafter30dayssoIadoptedhim,andhe*sasuperwonderfuldogJhesays.Thronaddsthathe'sbeengoingnon-stopsincethen.HisTVshowDougtotheRescueshowssomeofhisheartwarminganimalrescues,includingthoseafterHurricaneLaurainLouisianain2020andafterfiresinNorthernCaliforniaandOregon.ThronalsohelpedrescuekoalasafterthehorriblefiresravagedpartsofAustraliaandburneddownanumberofhousesin2020,usingdronesforthefirsttimetheretohelplocatesomanyanimals.WhydidDouglasThronfilmtheGreatWhitesharksbefore2018?A. Hewantedtoprotectthem. B. Theywerehisfavoriteanimals.C? Itwaspartofhiswork. D. Hedidsotogetclosetonature.Whatisthekeytofinding ananimalatnightbyusinghespecialcamera?A. Theanimafssize. B. Theanimafsloudnoise.試卷第2頁，共10頁【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由首句內(nèi)容“得知根本沒有銀行賬戶，我感到很震驚?！笨芍径慰擅鑼懽髡咧勒嫦嗪蟮姆磻?yīng)，作者媽媽的解釋和作者的感受。.續(xù)寫線索：不知如何回答——媽媽解釋——作者哭——作者回憶過去——作者的感受.詞匯激活行為類①回答：respond/reply②說：saythat/tellmethat③跳入：jumpinto/plungeinto情緒類①哭：tearsburst/burstintotears②愛：love/affection【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Mumsaidseriouslythatitwasnotgoodforthekidstoworryaboutlifeandshedidn'twantusnottofeelsecure.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）[高分句型2]IgottofeelhowdeeptheloveMumhadbeengivingus.（由關(guān)系代詞that/which弓|導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，省略了that/which)答案第10頁，共10頁C. Theanimafslivinghabit. D. Theanimal'sbodytemperature.Whatcanweknowaboutthe firstanimalthatDouglasThroneverrescued?A. It'snowlivingwithThron. B. Itwasclaimedafterbeingfound.C. Thronfounditthroughitsbarks inruins. D. It*shelpingThronfindothertrappedanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Protected. B.Destroyed.C.Changed. D.Improve.“Iwillnevermarry,“thefutureElizabethIdeclaredattheageofeight,and,totheterrorofherpeople,theGreatQueenkeptherword.Therewasnoshortageofsuitors（求婚者）fortheQueen,bothEnglishcourtiers（朝臣）andforeignprinces,anditwasconfidentlyexpectedforthebestpartof30yearsthatElizabethwouldeventuallyman-yoneofthem.Indeed,althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate,shekeptthesesuitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation.ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen*spart,sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope,sometimesforadecade,shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom.Therewere,indeed,goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage.ThedisastrousunionofhersisterMaryItoPhilipIIofSpainhadhadanunwelcomeforeigninfluenceuponEnglishpolitics.TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband,particularlyaCatholicone.YetifshemarriedanEnglish,jealousymightleadtotheseparationofthecourt.TherewereotherdeeperreasonsfbrElizabeth'sunwillingnesstomarry,chiefofwhich,Ibelieve,washerfearoflosingherautonomyasQueen.Inthe16thcentury,aqueenwasregardedasholdingsupremedominion（統(tǒng)治）overthestate,whileahusbandwasthoughttoholdsupremedominionoverhiswife.Elizabethknewthatmarriageandmotherhoodwouldbringsomeharmtoherpower.Sheoncepointedoutthatmarriageseemedtoouncertainastateforher.Shehadseenseveralunionsinherimmediatefamilybreakdown,includingthatofherownparents.Elizabethsfather,HenryVIII,hadhadhermother,AnneBoleyn,killed；herstepmotherCatherineHowardlatersufferedthesamefate.WhenElizabethwas14shewasallbutattractedbyAdmiralThomasSeymour,whoalsowenttotheprisonwithinayear.Witnessingtheseterribleeventsatanearlyage,ithasbeenargued,mayhaveputElizabethoffmarriage.Elizabethhadtodecideherpriorities.Marriageorbeingsingle?Elizabethwasfartoointelligent.Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary,and,inthelongrun,therightoneforEngland.HowdidElizabethtreatsuitorsincludingEnglishcourtiersandforeignprinces?Shealwayshesitatedabouttherightchoice.Shegaveadefiniteanswernontoeveryone.Shekeptthemexpectingonpurpose.Sheexpectedforthebestresultofamarriage.IfElizabethhadmarriedaforeignprince,whatmighthavehappened?TheEnglishmighthavebeenangrywithher.Thecourtmighthavebeenseparated.TheremighthavebeenjealousyamongEnglishcourtiers.TheremighthavebeenanegativeimpactonEnglishpolitics.WhichofthefollowingimplicationsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?QueenElizabethwasnotaCatholic.SomeforeignprincesmadewaronBritain.CatherineHowardwaskilledbyAnneBoleyn.AdmiralThomasSeymourwaskilledbyHenryVIII.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsQueenElizabethnevermarryinginherlife?A.Pitiful. B.Approving.C.Negative. D.Neutral.Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie一allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby"soundbeamingJanewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanydebutedadesktopdevice(設(shè)備)thatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgavetheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.試卷第4頁，共10頁Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser'sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thecompanysaid.SoundBeamerProductManagerAyanaWallwaterenjoyswatchingthereactionsofpeopletryingthetechnologyfbrthefirsttime."Mostpeoplejustsay,4Wow,Ireallydon'tbelieveitshesaid."Youdon'tbelieveitbecauseitsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit...it'ssupportingyouandyou'reinthemiddleofeverything.It5shappeningaroundyou“Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead."Youdon'tneedtotellthedevicewhereyouare.Ifsnotstreamingtooneexactplace,“Wallwatersaid.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida“smaller“versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.Whatisspecialaboutthedevice?Ithasavarietyoffunctions.Thereisnoneedforreceivingtools.Boththeideaandtechnologyareunique.Peoplecannothearwhatyouarelisteningto.WhatwasLouiseDixon'sattitudetowardthedevice?A.Shedidnotstateclearly.B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.A.Shedidnotstateclearly.B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.C.Shethoughtitwasunreal.D.Shedidnotthinkituser-friendly.C.Shethoughtitwasunreal.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whythedeviceiscreated.A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whythedeviceiscreated.C.Whatfeaturesthedevicehas.D.Whothedeviceisintendedfor.C.Whatfeaturesthedevicehas.D.Whothedeviceisintendedfor.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnjoyYourMusicAlone B.HeadphonesAreNoLongerNeededC.NewDevicePutsMusicinYourHead D.3-DTechnologyWorksWonderAgain二、七選五Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.16Beesareprimarypollinators（授粉者）inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen（花粉）?Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.17Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.18Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides（殺蟲齊［|）.Pesticidesarebadforbees.19You'llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenP.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.20Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A.Providebeeshelter.Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.Thesituationmeansalotmoreth