牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Pastandpresent全市一等獎(jiǎng)

Unit1PastandPresentPastandpresent同步練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空1．Idon’tknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?A.a B.an C.the D./2．IthinkthatthebesttovisitHainanIslandisinNovemberbecausetheweatherisexcellentthen.A.place B.time C.way D.date3．Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouthenewflat.A.leave B.find C.enter D.come4．Jackisafamouswriter.newbookisverypopular.A.My B.His C.Her D.Him5．—Thebreadisdelicious.—Itmusttastewithsomejaminit.A.good B.well C.better D.best6．TheGreenswenttoBeijingin2022,andtheythereforfouryearssincethen.A.live B.lived C.haslived D.havelived7．Listen！Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.rings B.isringing C.rang D.hasrung8．buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.Not B.Notto C.Don’t D.Don’tto9．WeliveinShanxiProvince.She’sourbeautifulhome.Wealllove.A.him B.them C.her D.it10．—Youlookreallybeautifulinthispinkdress,Sally.— A.No,justso-so. B.Thankyou.C.Yes,I’msure. D.Notatall.二、完形填空AthousandyearsageHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto11inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis12forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees．Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany13animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the14begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand15pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded16tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.17didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon18inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong19inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals20there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals21arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（補(bǔ)釘）underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet22.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog23.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy（敵人）―24.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（違法的）.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant25peopletoprotectwildanimals.11．A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy12．A.many B.afew C.no D.not13．A.other B.others C.theother D.another14．A.people B.animals C.plants D.things15．A.grew B.made C.got D.kept16．A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves（爐子）17．A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor18．A.lived B.died C.came D.left19．A.besides B.except C.and D.or20．A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living21．A.have B.without C.with D.get22．A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter23．A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking24．A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants25．A.to B.for C.like D.of三、閱讀理解APeopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions：Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape（逃脫）plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysofgettingoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire，everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：Don’topenahotdoor！Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor！Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire；thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First，stop！Don’trun！Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop！Falltothefloor.Thenroll！Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯子）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire，don’tforgettocall119forhelp.26．Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup. B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning. D.Somethingislost.27．Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat.A.theyuseelectricalcookers B.theymakeescapeplansC.theybuyfireextinguishers D.theypracticeforafire28．Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.youwillleavethehousequicklyfromthedoor29．Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll. D.Drop,roll,stop.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFire B.TheCausesofaFire.C.BeCarefulWhenThereIsaFire D.BeReadyforaFire.BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls，orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects（建筑師）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf，thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater，produceelectricity，andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”（根）ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil（土壤）tothehome’stemperature.ThelizardhouseLikealizard（蜥蜴），changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays，itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑風(fēng)格）.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes，carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning，youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes，ancienttechniques（古老的技術(shù)）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample，achimney（煙囪）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreenHousesoftheFutureB.DifferentkindsofhousesC.TheGreener，theBetterD.HowtoBuildGreenHouses32．Wecanheatwater，produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome.A.withtherootofaleafB.withtheenergyfromsunlightC.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withthetreebuiltathome33．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwillturnwhite.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillproducelight.D.Itwillturndark.34．Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture.A.willbemoredelicious B.needmorecooksC.willbegreener D.willbeeasytocook35．Achimneycanbeausefulair-conditionerbutitusedtocause.A.pollution B.accidentsC.noise D.change四、填空A．根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)意思完成單詞。36．Wehavethesame（感受）asyou.37．Wheredidyougetthatnew（字典）.38．Pleaseusesomesuitablewordsto（描述）thegreatchangesinyourhome.39．Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe（環(huán)境）.40．Nowthisvillageisbeautiful,thewateriscleanandtheairis（新鮮的）.B．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41．Iam（surprise）tohearthenews.Whataboutyou?42．WhenIpassedthedrivingtest,IthoughtIwasthe（luck）personintheworld.43．Thelittlegirlis（kind）tohisclassmates,sonobodyinherclasslikesher.44．Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair（pollute）inyourhometown?45．hings（change）a