牛津譯林版八年級上冊Unit6Birdwatching

Unit6Birdwatching導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、需要掌握的詞匯marketroastseagulllong-wingedsparrownortherngoldeneaglebroadhookednaturenorth-eastwildlifeprovideshelterstayrarered-crownedfarmgovernmentendangeredtouristimportancewetstatemannersirregulardishonestunnecessaryimpossibleunfriendlyunwelcomeunableincorrectuncommonprotectedfishlitterentrancesandwichgentlegentlyangryangrilynoisynicelysoftly二、重點1.birdwatch是個復(fù)合動詞，bird和watch存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，又如：Booksell售書wolfhunt捕狼gobirdwatching去觀鳥goboating/fishing/sightseeing/climbing/fox-hunting2.web-footed是個復(fù)合形容詞，類似的有：awhite-hairedgirlathree-leggedtableaone-eyedmanaleft-handedboyawarmheartedwoman3.pointed尖的apointedpencil削尖的鉛筆apointedarticle尖銳的文章類似的還有：forkedaforkedroad岔道aforkedtail叉狀的尾巴4.golden金（黃）色的；鍍金的Shehasgoldenhair.gold金子；黃金Ihaveagoldcoin.Shehasaheartofgold.Ihaveavoiceofgold.試比較：Hehasagoldwatch.Hehasagoldenwatch.5.broad寬的，指道路、河流等時與wide通用,如：awide/broadroad/river形容眼睛、嘴巴時用wide;在引申用法時也用wide,如：Openyourmouthwide.Heisamanwithwideinterests.指心胸開闊或形容人的肢體時用broad。Hisfatherisamanwithabroadheart.6.brownish帶棕色的girlish女孩子氣的，reddish帶紅色的，childish孩子氣的，foolish傻的7.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為…提供…Weprovidedfoodandshelterforthepeopleinpoorareas.Ourschoolprovideuswithtextbooks.Hehasnoworries,onlyhimselftoprovidefor.8.all(the)yearround=thewholeyear一年到頭；終年Iambusyalltheyearround.allday/nightlong整天/夜allsummerlong整個夏天9.stayn.逗留Didyouenjoyyourstaythere?Iwillgothereforalongstay.v.逗留，停留Stayhereuntilwecomeback.linkv.Ihopethefishwillstayalive.10.alive/living活著的，作表語時兩者通用Theoldmanisstillalive/living.living作前置定語,也可用于比喻意義；alive作補語或后置定語。Theycaughtthefoxalive.Atlastwefoundthreelivingsheep/threesheepalive.11.rare罕見的，稀少的，珍貴的Thiskindofbirdisbecomingrare.It’sveryrareforhimtobelate.=Heisrarelylate.rarely=seldom不常地，屬否定副詞。12.makespace/roomfor…為…讓出地方/騰出空間Weshouldmakespacefortheoldwhenweareonthebus.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Itisgreatfuntotravelinspace.13.lessandless越來越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereislessandlesswaterontheearth.fewerandfewer越來越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Therearefewerandfewerleavesonthetrees.反義詞為moreandmorelessandless后接形容詞或副詞原形，表示“越來越不…”。Thelakeisbecominglessandlessbeautifulbecauseofpollution.14.使用前綴un-，in-,im-,dis-,ir-來構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞:a.大多數(shù)形容詞前面加un構(gòu)成反義詞，如：happy-unhappykind-unkindtrue-untrueable-unablecomfortable-uncomfortablefriendly-unfriendlyb.以c開頭的形容詞用前綴in-構(gòu)成反義詞，如：correct-incorrectc.以p開頭的形容詞用前綴im-構(gòu)成反義詞，如：possible-impossiblepolite-impolited.以r開頭的形容詞用前綴ir-構(gòu)成反義詞，如：regular-irregulare.有些形容詞用前綴dis-構(gòu)成反義詞，如：honest-dishonestagreeable-disagreeable15.方式副詞的構(gòu)成a.大多數(shù)形容詞加ly構(gòu)成副詞，如：quiet-quietlyfluent-fluentlyb.形容詞去e加y構(gòu)成副詞，如：gentle-gentlypossible-possiblyc.以y結(jié)尾的形容詞去y加ly構(gòu)成副詞，如：easy-easilyhappy-happilyangry-angrilyfriendly-friendlyd.特殊情況：true-trulyshy-shylywhole-whollygood-well形容詞與副詞同形，如：fast,early,ill,late,back,straight，alone三、需要掌握的詞匯factwormsoutheastincludingreasonpreventsnowstormfloodcentimeter.etc.secondinfominno.examplerestdegreeequaldollarthereforepercentplusapplicationformbirthhobbysimply四、難點1.用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的安排、節(jié)目、時刻表、日歷。如：ItisSundaytomorrow.Thebusreturnstoschoolat5.2.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示較近將來的計劃。如：Theplaneisleavingsoon.Heiscomingbackinafewminutes.3.縮略語與符號縮略語cm=centimeter厘米eg=forexample例如km=kilometer公里minus=minutes分鐘no.=number數(shù)字gd=good好的info=information信息符號=equal等于+plus加%percent百分比degree度≠doesnotequal不等@at在&and和<less/smallerthan小于，少于>more/greaterthan大于，多于because因為therefore所以$dollar美元4.prevent防止，阻止Weshouldtakeactionstopreventpollution.Therainpreventedthemfromcomingontime.prevent…(from)doingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=ke