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Unit1Theworldofoursenses同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe________withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.a(chǎn)ssociated B.boundC.relatedD.tied2.Hewas___________towintherace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe3.Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoil______.A.washingawayB.washedawayC.beingwashedawayD.beingwashingaway4.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if5.—Whyareyoucrying?—________.A.That'sallright.B.Ican'thelpit.C.I'dloveit.D.Notatall.6.________leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn'tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.ThoughsuchashorttimeB.WithsuchashorttimeC.BecausesuchashorttimeD.Assuchashorttime7.Itwouldbeamistake_________myadvice.A.toignoreB.topassC.tobeignorantD.toinform8.—Canyoujoinusinthepartythisevening?—Well,thatdependson________Icanhavemyreportdonebeforethen.A.whetherB.whereC.whenD.how9.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain_______thehelplessnessofthedriveronthecountryroad.A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.a(chǎn)ddedto10.Thebird________itswingsrapidlyasitflewon.A.beatB.struckC.hitD.knocked11.Wearehappytofindthatmorecities_______EarthHourbyturningofflightsforafullhour.A.congratulateB.remindC.rememberD.observe12.(2010·內(nèi)蒙古海拉爾二中高三模擬)HisspeechwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_________ofit.A.meaningB.understandingC.senseD.explanation13.Bobtoldmeaverystrangething.Lastnightwhenhewokeup,hefoundhimself________ontheroadside.A.lieB.lyingC.beinglaidD.havinglain14._________whileyouarecrossingthestreet.A.LookoutcarsB.LookoutofcarsC.WatchoutofcarsD.Watchoutforcars15.Sincewecan'tfindabiggerapartment,we'llhaveto__________whatwehave.A.hopeforthebestB.makeroomforC.makethebestofD.layourhopeonⅡ.完形填空Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling'slifeislikeafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,Rowling__1___HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone__2___atableinacaféduringherdaughter'snaps—anditwasHarryPotter__3___rescuedher.Rowling__4___thatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirst__5___sheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbit__6___Rabbit.Manyofherfavorite__7___centeraroundreading—hearingTheWindintheWillows__8___aloudbyherfatherwhenshehadthemeasles(麻疹),enjoyingthefantasticadventurestoriesofE.Nesbit,andherfavoritestoryofall,ThelittleWhiteHorse.AtExeterUniversityRowlingtookherdegreeinFrenchand__9___oneyearstudyinginParis.AftercollegeshemovedtoLondonto__10___asaresearcherandbilingualsecretary.Thebestthingaboutworkinginanoffice,shehassiad,was__11___upstoriesonthecomputerwhennoonewas__12___.Duringthistime,onaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theidea___13__herofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn'tknowit.He__14___aschoolforwizardry-shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.Bythetimethetrain__15___intoKingsCrossstationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefully__16___inherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitin___17__andcafésoverherlunchhours.AfterhermarriagetoaPortugueseTVjournalistendedindivorce,RowlingreturnedtoBritainwithherinfantdaughterandasuitcasefullofHarryPotternotesand__18___.ShesettledinEdinburghtobenearhersisterand__19___tofinishthebookbeforelookingforateachingjob.Wheelingherdaughter'scarriagearoundthecitytoescapetheir__20___,coldapartment,shewouldduckintocoffeeshopstowritewhenthebabyfellasleep.Inthiswayshefinishedthebookandstartedsendingittopublishers.1.A.read B.recitedC.wroteD.copied2.A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)roundD.a(chǎn)t3.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who4.A.remembersB.thinksC.remindsD.supposes5.A.bookB.storyC.novelD.fiction6.A.namingB.publishedC.calledD.replaced7.A.songsB.sportsC.thingsD.memories8.A.spokenB.saidC.toldD.read9.A.costB.sparedC.tookD.spent10.A.regardB.considerC.workD.treat11.A.searchingB.readingC.listeningD.typing12.A.noticingB.watchingC.observingD.seeing13.A.cametoB.strucktoC.stucktoD.hiton14.A.studiesB.a(chǎn)ttendsC.buildsD.goes15.A.enteredB.pulledC.reachedD.a(chǎn)rrived16.A.organizedB.takenC.formedD.a(chǎn)ppeared17.A.theatresB.pubsC.cinemasD.concerts18.A.chaptersB.booksC.magazinesD.newspapers19.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.setout20.A.splendidB.largeC.comfortableD.tinyⅢ.閱讀理解AIwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(情緒)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.語篇解讀:作者給我們講述了他親身經(jīng)歷的一件事情:作者收到他的經(jīng)紀(jì)人的信息,說自己的演出被取消了,但當(dāng)他給經(jīng)紀(jì)人打電話的時(shí)候,秘書總是說他在開會(huì),并說晚些時(shí)候他會(huì)給作者回電話??偟炔坏诫娫挼淖髡咦兊貌荒蜔┝?,對(duì)著電話大吼。他的妻子聽到后,便將電話機(jī)扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱,說是電話惹他生氣了。作者從妻子的舉動(dòng)中突然有所醒悟,感覺自己不應(yīng)該發(fā)火,最后耐心地等待并等到了電話,而且還心平氣和地和對(duì)方交談。1.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.B.Hewasangrywithhisagent.C.Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.2.Whatdidtheauthor'swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Sheshoutedathim.C.Shecalledtheagent.D.Shethrewthephoneaway.3.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?A.Hisownbehavior.B.Hiswife'ssuggestion.C.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife'ssweetkiss.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antics”referto?A.Smartwords.B.Unusualactions.C.Surprisinglooks.D.Anxiousfeelings.BItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry。buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit。“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothebutcher,andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!5.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite_____.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly6.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit_____.A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldgivethebutchersomemeatD.wasworthmanypounds7.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog_____.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclearB.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshopC.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmithD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith8.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat_____.A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.a(chǎn)pieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeatD.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherCMakeafive-minutefilmandwin!Doyoulovethesummerholidaysbuthatebeingbored?Thenwhydon'tyouentertheFilmStreetSummerShortsCompetitionbymakingashortfilmthissummerwithyourfamilyandfriends?WhatyouhavetodoToenterthecompetition,youhavetomakeashortfilmthatisaround5minuteslong(Itcanbeshorterbutnotlonger!)onadigitalcamera,ormobilephone.AwardsThebestshortfilmenteredintoourcompetitionwillbeshowninFilmStreet'sCinemaandyou'llwinaCineworldCinemapassforyourselfandthreemoreforothermembersofyourfilmmakingcrew.IfyouhaveaCineworldCinemapass,youcanwatchasmanyfilmsasyoulikeforayear,forfree,atanyCineworldCinema.RulesWecan'tshowfilmsthattellothersabouteitheryour,oranyotherkids',nameoraddress.Wecan'tshowfilmsthathurt,harmorinsultotherpeople.Wecan'tshowfilmsthathavebadlanguage.CopyrightChecklistGettingpermissiontousesomeoneelse'sworkinyourfilmcanbeexpensive,socheckyourfilmtomakesurethat:Yourfilmisoriginalandyouhaven'tcopiedsomeoneelse's.Therearenoscenesofbrandingonshopsigns,books,magazinesorCDs.Therearenoscenesofsomeoneelse'sartwork.AddressandDatePostyourfinishedfilmontape,CDorDVDbyMonday,October1st,2008to:FilmStreetSummerShortsCompetitionFirstLightMoviesUnit6,ThirdFloor,TheBond180-182FazeleyStreetBirminghamSowhat'sstoppingyou?StartmakingyourFilmStreetSummerShortnow!9.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Actors.10.HowmanyCineworldCinemapasseswillthewinnerofthecompetitionbeawarded_____inall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.11.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat_____.A.thewinner'sshortfilmcanbeshowninanycinemaB.thecompetitionisheldbyCineworldCinemaC.thewinnercanwatchfilmsforfreeforoneyearatanyCineworldCinemaD.thewinnerwillbepaidforhisshortfilm12.Theunderlinedword“original”istheclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.interestingenoughB.excitingenoughC.goodforchildrenD.madebyyourselfⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀/任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。SearchingforthetruthCollectingandwritingnewsislikeresearchinginhistory:thebestinformationcomesfromthosewhowerethereatthetime.SoifwewanttostudytilehistoryofChinainthesixthcenturyAD,welookatthewritingsofthepeoplewholivedthen.Theyarecalledtheprimarysourcesbecausetheytelluswhatitwasliketolivethen.Peopleatamuchlaterdatewhowriteaboutthesameeventsarecalledthesecondarysources.Forexample,whenwereadtheoriginalwritingsofJiaSixieonagriculture,wearereadingaprimarysource;whenwereadaboutJiaSixieinourtextbookwearereadingsecondarysourcebecausethepassagewaswrittenabouthimandhisideasmanyyearsafterhedied.Whenwemakenewsweuseprimaryandsecondarysources.WecanseethismostclearlyinTVprogrammes.AswewatchthenewsonTV,thepersonpresentingtheprogrammeinthestudioisthesecondarysource(becausehetellsusaboutthenews)andthereporterinIraqorWashingtonistheprimarysource(becauseheistellingusaboutwhatisactuallyhappeningthere).Withoutthesereportersactingasprimarysources,youwouldneverfindoutwhatreallyhappenedinawar,earthquake,sportsmeeting,concertorfestival.Thesereportersexplainwhatishappeningsowehaveaclearerideaofwhatisgoingonthere.Theyoftentakephotographerswiththemwhoactasprimarysourcebygivingpicturesofevents.Inanewspaperthepositionisdifferentbecausethesetworolesareoftencombined.Thismeansareporterwhoinvestigatesastorymaybethesamepersonwhowritesit.Ifthishappens,thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim/herisstillaprimarysource.Oneofthereasonsthatitisimportanttoseparateprimaryandsecondarysourcesisthattheyhelpustodecidewhatisafactandwhatisanopinion.Afactissomethingthateverybodyagreeshashappened.Anopinionissomebody'sideaofwhathappened.Sofactsandopinionsareoftenmixedinanyreport,whetherinanewspaperoronTV.Whathaveyoulearntfromtheabovepassage?PrimarysourcePrimarysourcesarethewritingsofthepeoplewholivedat(1)_____timeandofferedaninsideviewofaparticularevent.SecondarysourceSecondarysourcesarethewritingsofthepeoplewhowriteaboutthesameeventsatamuchlaterdatewithexplanationandanalysis(2)_____onprimarysources.NewsonTVTheTV(3)_____inthestudioistilesecondarysourcewhilethereporteronthe(4)_____istheprimarysource.NewsinanewspaperAnewspaperreportercanbebothprimaryandsecondarysourceifhecollectstheinformationandthen(5)_____thenews.Butthephotographer(6)_____withthereporterisalwaysaprimarysource.FactAfactissomethingthateverybodyagreeshashappened.Inother(7)_____,itissomethingthatis(8)_____.OpinionAnopinionissomebody'sideaofwhat(9)_____on.ConclusionPrimaryandsecondarysourcesarebothimportantfor(10)_____thetruth.參考答案I.解析:作為一個(gè)作家,應(yīng)該是“寫”或“創(chuàng)作”小說。答案:C解析:寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該是“坐在桌子前”,用atatable。答案:D解析:本句采用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語HarryPotter。此處HarryPotter應(yīng)該理解為書的名字。答案:B解析:此處是Rowling對(duì)往事的回憶,所以應(yīng)該選remembers。答案:A解析:下文“wasastoryaboutarabbit...Rabbit”暗示了此題的答案。novel指一般的小說;fiction多指科幻方面的小說。答案:B解析:語境為“關(guān)于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。答案:C解析:此段主要講述的是Rowling對(duì)往事的回憶,這里的意思為“她的許多美好回憶集中在讀書上”。答案:D解析:readaloud意思為“大聲朗讀”;雖然tell可以表示“講故事”,但它不與aloud搭配。答案:D解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:D解析:雖然四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都與as搭配,但此處表示“當(dāng)研究員和秘書”,所以用workas。答案:C解析:此處表示在上班期間搞業(yè)余創(chuàng)作,應(yīng)該是在電腦上把構(gòu)思的小說“打出來”。答案:D解析:watch表示“觀看,觀察,監(jiān)視”,符合語境;notice表示無意中“注意到”;observe多表示搞專門研究的人長期地進(jìn)行某一方面的觀察;see表示有意或無意中“看到”。答案:B解析:表示“某人產(chǎn)生一個(gè)想法”常用anideacomestosb.,anideastrikessb.或sb.hitson/uponanidea。答案:A解析:與“上學(xué)”有關(guān)的短語為:studyat/inaschool,attendaschool,enteraschool和gotoschool。答案:B解析:火車進(jìn)站、出站常用詞組pullinto和pulloutof。另外,這兩個(gè)短語還可表示輪船進(jìn)、出碼頭。答案:B解析:此處表示故事中的人物和前邊的部分已經(jīng)在大腦中完全“形成”。答案:C解析:從后邊的overherlunchhours可知,此處應(yīng)選pubs(酒吧,酒館)。答案:B解析:從上文的notes一詞和下文的“tofinishthebook”可知,此處表示HarryPotter這本書的“章節(jié)”。答案:A解析:此處表示定居下來以后著手完成她的書。表示“著手做某事”常用setouttodosth.和setaboutdoingsth.兩個(gè)短語,由后邊的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。setoff表示“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”;setup意為“建立”。答案:D解

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