牛津譯林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment“十市聯賽”一等獎

Unit2TheEnvironment同步練習一、單項填空1．Afteralong________,thebillwaspassedbytheHouseoftheCommons.A．argue B．debate C．discuss D．quarrel2．Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_________defensespending________10%nextyear.A．pon;to B．on;by C．of;by D．for;to3．Heisnotabitmean;insteadheisalways_________tohelpanyoneintrouble.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．willing4．Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems__________theYangtzeRiver.A．inchargeof B．withregardto C．inplaceof D．inhonorof5．Valeriehasaverybeautifulvoice，andIcan______hersoundfromamongthegeneralconversations.A．figureout B．wipeout C．pointout D．pickout6．Manystudentsinourschoolareveryconcernedaboutthecurrentnevermissbeinginformedofwhatishappeningathomeandabroad.A．situations B．affairs C．things D．fashions7．-Willyoulendmesomepaper?-Sorry,mine______.A．hasusedup B．hasbeenrunout C．hasrunout D．hasrunoutof8．Verygenerally，grammaris______withtherelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.A．regarded B．satisfied C．concerned D．suited9．However,scientistsaredelightedbythediscovery，becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan______whattheydescribed.A．relyon B．dealwith C．writedown D．passon10．Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A．concerned B．fascinated C．grateful D．determined11．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas ？A．givenout B．putout C．heldup D．usedup12．-Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?-Nowhereyoulike.A．inall B．ingeneral C．incase D．inparticular13．Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________withothers.A．communication B．complaint C．connection D．onflict14．Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.A．friendly B．lively C．worried D．cold15．InBritainpeople______fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.A．wallow B．dispose C．consume D．exhaust16．Fromfacts,scientistshaveconcludedthatmoreenergyisbeing_________fromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.A．confirmed B．absorbed C．concentrated D．centered17．Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,__________fromteachertoswimminginstructor.A．ranging B．operating C．decreasing D．flowing18．Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.A．observation B．reservationC．preservation D．conservation19．Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular20．Ifyouwanttoseethefilm,youwillhaveto___________fortickets.A．takeup B．queueup C．setup D．putup二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage.Therearemanyman-madecauses.1isoneofthebiggestman-madeproblems.Pollution2inmanyshapesandsizes.Burningfossil（化石）fuelsisonethingthatcausespollution.Fossilfuelsarefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoaloroil.Whenfossilfuelsareburned,they3agreenhousegascalledCO2.Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethane（甲烷）toescape.Howdoesitescape?Methaneis4intheground.5coaloroilismined,youhavetodiguptheearthalittle.Whenyoudigupthefossilfuels,youdigupthemethaneaswell.Anothermajorman-made6ofglobalwarmingispopulation.Morepeople7morefood,andmoretransportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause8willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,9moreagriculture.Nowyouareprobablythinking,"Waitaminute.Yousaidagriculturewillbedamagedbyglobalwarning,but10youaresayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseglobalwarning?"Well,haveyou11beeninabamfilledwithanimalsandyousmellsomethingterrible?Youare12methane.Anothersourceofmethaneismanure（糞肥）.Becausemorefoodisneeded,wehaveto13food.Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane.Anotherproblem14theincreasingpopulationis15.Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecarsmeansmorepollution.Also,manypeoplehavemorethanonecar.SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarning,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheoutCO2.16,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdestroyedbecauseweareusingtheland17wecutthetreesdownfromaspropertyforourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees（animportantpartofourecosystem）,soweare18taking19ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin20.1．A．Conflict B．Damage C．Pollution D．Soil2．A．goes B．moves C．takes D．comes3．A．lookout B．letoff C．burnaway D．takein4．A．naturally B．mostly C.．originally D．usually5．A．Because B．But C．While D．When6．A．cause B．excuse C．reason D．problem7．A．eats B．means C．produces D．takes8．A．it B．they C．that D．there9．A．though B．or C．and D．but10．A．then B．now C．before D．after11．A．even B．yet C．still D．ever12．A．smelling B．feeling C．looking D．using13．A．keep B．raise C．plant D．grow14．A．of B．with C．by D．in15．A．housing B．living C．productionD．transportation16．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Thus17．A．what B．when C．that D．where18．A．quickly B．usually C．surely D．constantly19．A．advantage B．part C．place D．use20．A．generally B．turn C．return D．total三、任務型閱讀BorninCaliforniain1913,NixonhadabrilliantrecordatWhittierCollegeandDukeUniversityLawSchoolbeforebeginningthepracticeoflaw.In1940,hemarriedPatriciaRyan;theyhadtwodaughters,TriciaandJulie.DuringWorldWarII,NixonservedasaNavycommanderinthePacific.Onleavingtheservice,hewaselectedtoCongressfromhisCaliforniadistrict.In1950,hewonaSenateseat.Twoyearslater,GeneralEisenhowerselectedNixon,aged39,tobehisrunningmate.AsVicePresident,NixontookonmajordutiesintheEisenhowerAdministration.Nominated（提名）orPresidentbyloudapprovalin1960,helostbyanarrowmargintoJohnF.Kennedy.In1968,heagainwonhisparty’snomination,andwentontodefeatVicePresidentHubertH.Humphreyandthird-partycandidateGeorgeC.Wallace.Hisachievementswhileinofficeincludedincomesharing,newanticrimelawsandabroadenvironmentalprogram.Oneofthemostdramaticeventsofhisfirsttermoccurredin1969,whenAmericanastronautsmadethefirstmoonlanding.Someofhismostpubliclypraisedachievementscameinhissearchforworldstability.Duringvisitsin1972toBeijingandMoscow,hereducedtensionswithChinaandtheUSSR.Inhis1972bidforoffice,NixondefeatedDemocraticcandidateGeorgeMcGovernbyoneofthewidestmarginsonrecord.Withinafewmonths,hisadministrationwasinvolvedintheso-called“Watergate”scandal,arisingfromabreak-inattheofficesoftheDemocraticNationalCommitteeduringthe1972campaign.Thebreak-inwastracedtoofficialsoftheCommitteetore-electthePresident.Anumberofadministrationofficialshadtoleaveoffice;somewerelaterfoundguiltyofoffensesconnectedwitheffortstocoveruptheaffair.Nixondeniedanypersonalinvolvement,butthecourtsforcedhimtohandintaperecordingswhichindicatedthathehad,infact,triedtoavoidtheinvestigation.Facedwithwhatseemedalmostcertainimpeachment（彈劾）,NixonannouncedonAugust8,1974,thathewouldresignthenextdaytobegin“thatprocessofmendingwhichissodesperatelyneededinAmerica.”Inhislastyears,Nixongainedpraiseasanelderstatesman.BythetimeofhisdeathonApril22,1994,hehadwrittennumerousbooksonhisexperiencesinpubliclifeandonforeignpolicy.Title:ThelifestoryofRichardM.NixonItemsDetailsPersonalinformation（1）InCaliforniain1913.DeathOnApril22,1994.EducationStudiedatWhittierCollegeandDukeUniversityLawSchool.（2）MarriedPatriciaRyanandhadtwodaughters,Trici