廣東高考英語語法填空考點歸納解讀

語法(yǔfǎ)填空第一頁，共21頁。1考點(kǎodiǎn)分析1、動詞(dòngcí)2、固定短語(duǎnyǔ)的搭配3、詞形的變化4、代詞5、冠詞6、從句的連詞第二頁，共21頁。2動詞(dòngcí)時態(tài)(shítài)語態(tài)(yǔtài)非謂語主謂一致現(xiàn)在過去將來一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時主動被動不定式todosth.現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done就近原那么語法一致意義一致2007—31，2019--34主語和動詞動作之間關系2019---402019---322019---40第三頁，共21頁。3特別關注介詞(jiècí)的用法固定短語(duǎnyǔ)的搭配常用(chánɡyònɡ)的介詞about,across,after,against,among,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,beyond,by,during,except,for,from,in,like,near,of,off,on,over,past,since,through,totowards,under,until,till,up,with2007---39----for2019---31------behind2019---36-----after2019---36---onsale2019---39---attable第四頁，共21頁。4詞形(cíxínɡ)的變化1、形容詞修飾(xiūshì)名詞3、副詞(fùcí)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞(fùcí)、句子2、形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞2019---39-----theirnature(natural)course2019---36----herchoose(choice)2007---38---takemerry(merrily)第五頁，共21頁。5代詞(dàicí)it,one,they,her,that,this,his,himit同名(tóngmíng)同物的事物one同名(tóngmíng)異物的事物2007-----40----her2019----38-----him第六頁，共21頁。6冠詞a/an,the注意同形(tónɡxínɡ)單復意義不同的詞，如experience；2007---35-------a.表示(biǎoshì)不確指概念，故用不定冠詞。2019----33-----a表示“一次〞愉快(yúkuài)的經(jīng)歷。第七頁，共21頁。7從句(cónɡjù)的連詞that,which,who,what,why,where,how,when從句(cónɡjù)定語(dìngyǔ)從句1、做主語，賓語時用that,which,who,whom2、做定語時whose3、做狀語where,how,when介詞+which名詞性從句that，what2007---32-who,36-where2019----35-that(同位語從句)2019---35-where第八頁，共21頁。8其他(qítā)的連詞But,though,although第九頁，共21頁。9Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1____theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.what

Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.permitting

1.Isthisthemuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?

2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

thatwhere第十頁，共21頁。10DoctorstoldhismumtherewaslittlechanceofAndrewbeingabletowalkagain.Thedamagetohisbodywassobadandthecutsinhislegssodeepthatthe35(operate)took11hours.Afteracoupleofweeks,he36(allow)togohomebuthadtospendthenextsixweeksinawheelchair.37thehelpofhisdoctor,thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwoandahalfmonths.38(look)backontheaccident,Andrewsayshebelieveschildrencando39theywant40theyputtheirmindtoit.operation

wasallowed

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Looking

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第十一頁，共21頁。11IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

31〔break〕downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme

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〔settle〕intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

35

smalltownsome20kilometersaway

36

therewasagarage.2007年2007年2007年2007年broke

who

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settled

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第十二頁，共21頁。12Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.

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villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked

38

〔merry〕tillfarintothenight.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

39

thetroubleIhadcaused

40

.2007年2007年2007年other

merrily

for

her

第十三頁，共21頁。13ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

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theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

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(help)itgrow〞,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___33___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

34

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

35

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.2019behind

tohelp

his

this

that

第十四頁，共21頁。14Hewasverytired

36

doingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow〞

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(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

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(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

40

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.2019after

but

higher

natural

results

第十五頁，共21頁。15Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore．Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather．Shewishedthathewasaseasy_32_(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume．Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain．201920192019ittoplease

a

pushed

第十六頁，共21頁。16Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay．“Theyarerealsilk，〞theassistanttriedtoattracther．“Worthdoubletheprice．〞ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather．Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered．Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_sale．Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_．201920192019where

choice

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him

第十七頁，共21頁。17WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupper．Hermotherwasexcited．“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，〞Jane_40_(inform)．2019at

wasinformed

第十八頁，共21頁。18Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan1(instruct)inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat2theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.3oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong4theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming5theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisveryp